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Open Access Article
1 - The Psychological Empowerment; An Instrument for Controlling the Employees' Cyberloafing Behavior in the Healthcare and Treatment Sector
Hossein Samadi-MiarkolaeiNowadays, the performance of healthcare and treatment sector, due to its nature and goal on the public health realm, is increasingly important and requires the excellent performance of its employees. Indeed, the strategic role of human resource, beside material and phys MoreNowadays, the performance of healthcare and treatment sector, due to its nature and goal on the public health realm, is increasingly important and requires the excellent performance of its employees. Indeed, the strategic role of human resource, beside material and physical sources, always is taken into account as the most important competitive advantage toward development of organizational productivity in healthcare and treatment sector, and this sector is doomed to having psychological empowered and healthy human resources. To do so, paying attention to the psychological empowerment and cyberloafing variables is required. Thus, the main purpose of the present research is exploring the relationships between psychological empowerment and cyberloafing in the healthcare and treatment sector. Present research, in terms of purpose, is an applied study, and in terms of data gathering way, is an analytical-correlation study. The statistical population of this study includes all the employees of Babolsar Healthcare and Treatment Network in 1397 [2018]. A sample includes 165 persons selected by simple sampling method. In order to explore the psychological empowerment (PE) and cyberloafing (CL), the standard scales are used. Data analysis through Pearson's correlation coefficient test and the step by step multiple regression has been done by SPSS software. Research results showed that there is a negative and significant relation between psychological empowerment and cyberloafing (r= -0/243; P<0/001). Also, the regression analysis test showed that the psychological empowerment explains the 24 percent of changes in cyberloafing variable. On the other, among psychological empowerment dimensions, only the meaning variable is able to negatively and significantly predict and influence on the employees' cyberloafing behavior. On the basis of this results, it could be perceived that the cyberloafing is impressed by psychological empowerment and this subject is very important in organizations. Thus, it is suggested to the organization's managers to use the techniques of increasing psychological empowerment in employees to utilize their capacities toward positive side (i.e. reducing the cyberloafing level). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The role of companies on environmental pollution and its effects on women's health (Case study of female employees of Assaluyeh Petrochemicals)
ِDavood HoseiniRad Hadi Abdi Ahmad Hashemi Mahdi ArshadiThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the role and social commitment of companies on environmental damage and its consequences and effects on the health and health of employees. Case study of female staff of Assaluyeh Petrochemicals. This study examines the MoreThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the role and social commitment of companies on environmental damage and its consequences and effects on the health and health of employees. Case study of female staff of Assaluyeh Petrochemicals. This study examines the role, commitment, and support of petrochemicals on the health, health, and staffing of women in relation to pollution and its detrimental effects on the environment. Assaluyeh Petrochemicals. In this research, it is an applied research and a descriptive survey. Our statistical population consists of petrochemical workers in the south of the country who have been involved in bladder cancer and most of these patients are those whose working conditions are such that they should be kept in open space outside office sites and buildings. They are involved in industrial pollution such as green space, repairs, and so on. The statistical population of this study consisted of 58 patients who were selected using the Cochran formula. Accounting plays an important role in corporate social responsibility, environmental crises, existing standards and standards, revenues and costs, and insurance franchises. According to the results of the hypotheses, there is a direct relationship between the role and commitment of petrochemical managers due to its pollutants and its detrimental effects on the environment and the health and health of its female employees. Thus, the incidence of bladder cancer among petrochemical workers is directly related to their work environment. The results show that there is a direct and meaningful relationship between the role and social commitment of companies and the health and health of female employees and their environment. Therefore, managers should play an important role in reducing the illness and health of their employees with the responsibilities they are responsible for, as well as supporting their franchisees with an appropriate insurance franchise for their medical expenses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - A review of widely used industrial dyes and their removal methods from water and wastewater
Fariba Ostovar Marzieh HasanzadehIn recent years, the expansion of industries has led to increase industrial wastewater production and environmental pollution. Dyes materials are one of the most important pollutants in industrial wastewater. Today, dyes are widely used in various industries such as tex MoreIn recent years, the expansion of industries has led to increase industrial wastewater production and environmental pollution. Dyes materials are one of the most important pollutants in industrial wastewater. Today, dyes are widely used in various industries such as textile, paper, leather, printing, and cosmetics. Drainage of colored wastewater does not only affect the aesthetic aspect of the receiving water but also reduces the process of photosynthesis. Also, the colors and their intermediate products are toxic, carcinogenic and mutagenic for aquatic life. Most of these dyes cause skin allergies, dermatitis, and itching, and accelerate the incidence of cancer and mutation in humans. Therefore, industrial wastewaters containing dye need to be treated prior to discharge into the receiving environment. The purpose of this study was to provide a summary of the most important industrial dyes, the health and environmental effects of dyes as pollutants, and to describe the methods for their removal from water and wastewater. In this study, different dye removal methods such as biological, physical and surface adsorption methods were described and the best process for treatment of colored wastewater was introduced considering the economical cost. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Investigation of the employment status of environmental and health graduates in Karaj municipality
Seyed Hassan Mousavi Farhad SoufiyanThe purpose of this study is investigation of the employment status of environmental and health graduates in Karaj Municipality. In the first step, frequency and frequency percentage of all employers at three levels of completely related fields of education (including e MoreThe purpose of this study is investigation of the employment status of environmental and health graduates in Karaj Municipality. In the first step, frequency and frequency percentage of all employers at three levels of completely related fields of education (including environmental science and environmental health), semi-related fields of education and unrelated fields of education were investigated in three groups of central headquarters, organizations and regions according to the information received from the planning deputy of Karaj municipality. In the second step, the relationship between education and work responsibility of experts and heads of the responsible departments for environmental protection was investigated. The results showed that only 1% of the total personnel of Karaj Municipality have a specialty in completely related fields of study and 3.1% of them were graduates in semi-related fields of study. Only 8 (16.3%) of the 49 personnels with completely related fields of study, have been employed in their education-related responsibilities. The results also showed that only 5 (42%) of 12 heads of the departments or responsible personnels for environmental protection have education in completely related fields of study and only one of them were graduates in semi-related fields of study. This fact indicates the lack of attention of municipal managers to the existing organizational chart and non-regulation of the responsibilities distribution especially in the environment and health field. Based on the research results, reviewing and modifying the process of personnel recruitment and using managers and experts with a relevant specialty in the Karaj municipality is necessary as the first prerequisite for managing and preserving the environment to achieve sustainable development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Healthy City Planning with Sustainable Develop
behnam Moghani rahimiThe status of urban areas has a decisive role in the health of residents. In such circumstances, the adoption of environmental planning and design approaches is essential for promoting the health of citizens. The application of healthy city criteria with regard to susta MoreThe status of urban areas has a decisive role in the health of residents. In such circumstances, the adoption of environmental planning and design approaches is essential for promoting the health of citizens. The application of healthy city criteria with regard to sustainable development through designing and upgrading the quality of urban spaces and residential areas can lead to the general health of citizens. Many social, economic and environmental indicators such as safety and security, social participation, environmental quality and access to facilities and services can be factors that affect the health and quality of life of individuals. This is an applied research and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the library and field method is used for data collection and WASPAS model is used for data analysis. The statistical population of the study is all residents of Kerman. The sample size is 384 people by Morgan table. The results show that in all three dimensions of sustainable development and healthy city, Kerman is far from standards However, in terms of the current status of the indicators in the four regions of Kerman, Zone 2, there is a better situation than other regions. Although it is not in ideal conditions, it is in better condition than other areas and after that, the first, third and fourth regions were located in the next places. Of course, in most of the indicators, the first and third regions were very close to each other, but the fourth area is in the lowest level in all dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Predicting Women's Mental Health Shiraz City Based on Seven Evolutionary Lifestyles
soode dashtiane kazem khorramdelThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between seven components of women's lifestyle (sleep, omega-3 intake, exercise, sunlight, and socialization, using cyberspace and using traditional media) with their mental health according to an evolutionary point of vie MoreThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between seven components of women's lifestyle (sleep, omega-3 intake, exercise, sunlight, and socialization, using cyberspace and using traditional media) with their mental health according to an evolutionary point of view. The statistical population included women over 18 years old living in Shiraz in 1398-99, of which 182 women answered the questionnaires by sampling. Lifestyle questionnaires and Hopkins syndrome were used to collect data. Data analysis was performed using two tests of Pearson correlation coefficient and regression coefficient using SPSS-26 software. The results showed that in general, omega-3 consumption has a significant Curved linear dual relation with mental health. Among the subscales of the Hopkins sign, sleep also showed a significant positive relationship with somatization and obsessive-compulsive disorder. It can be seen that women's lifestyle has a great impact on their mental health, their children, and maintaining the physical and mental health of the family. Promoting a lifestyle that is more in line with women's evolutionary past is a more plausible perspective that can improve their mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Investigation of microplastics as emerging contaminants in sources and health effects on humans, review study
Marjan Salari Mohammadbagher KhorasaniIn recent years, environmental contamination with plastics has become one of the biggest concerns of various communities. Microplastics (MPs) are plastics less than 5 mm in size. MPs remain in the environment for thousands of years without decomposing. However, accurate MoreIn recent years, environmental contamination with plastics has become one of the biggest concerns of various communities. Microplastics (MPs) are plastics less than 5 mm in size. MPs remain in the environment for thousands of years without decomposing. However, accurate analytical methods for the detection and characterization of MPs are scarce. In this descriptive-review study, based on the studies of various researchers and the papers of recent years, this contamination has been introduced and its adverse effects on human health and different environments have been discussed. The results of the studies have shown that microplastic contamination of salt has been reported significantly between four different sources: sea salt 0-1674, lake salt 8-468 and well rock salt 0-204 microplastic per kg (MPs/kg). The number of MPs in untreated water is 1437±34 to 3605±497 particles per liter and in general, the amount of microplastics in treated water is about 83% less than untreated water generally. The length and diameter should be considered when reporting the presence of MPs because the diameter is significant for respiration, while length plays a vital in durability and toxicity. Although the adverse health effects of microplastics have not been fully revealed, but the transfer of chemicals from microplastics to living organisms is a significant concern, and a better understanding of the potential dangers of microplastics is essential to human health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The effect of Islamic work ethics on organizational culture and organizational health in RIPI
In this paper the effect of Islamic work ethics on organizational culture and organizational health in Research Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI) is studied. Statistical population includes all employees who are working at RIPI. By using of Cochran test, 314 person MoreIn this paper the effect of Islamic work ethics on organizational culture and organizational health in Research Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI) is studied. Statistical population includes all employees who are working at RIPI. By using of Cochran test, 314 persons are selected randomly as a sample in this study. The research methodology is descriptive and standardized questionnaires are used to collect data. To assess the relationships between latent variables in the conceptual model structural equation modeling is used. The results of analysis reveale that, there is a significant positive correlation, among these variables. Also in this study, the role of organizational culture as a mediator variable in the relationship between Islamic work ethics and organizational health is confirmed Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Spiritual health of the soul From the perspective of Zakaria raazi In the book Medicine Spiritual
One of the most important aspects of human existence, which is the spiritual dimension Efforts to keep it healthy it is Islam Razi in his spiritual medicine has also paid special attention to this issue The main purpose of this study, the expression of Razes is how to m MoreOne of the most important aspects of human existence, which is the spiritual dimension Efforts to keep it healthy it is Islam Razi in his spiritual medicine has also paid special attention to this issue The main purpose of this study, the expression of Razes is how to maintain spiritual health And analytical approach to the realization that prevention and treatment of mental health and breathtaking views has been a mystery In religious teachings both science and faith in God and good deeds are the main pillars of spiritual health. The findings show that Razi, the rule of reason over passion and self-purification other powers and combat the moral vices such as envy, jealousy and what a breath of signs being healthy states Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Educational function of self-esteem and its role on mental health from Quran and hadithsperspective
Ebrahim NooriSelf-esteem is of key topics in the life of the human beings and has direct impact on his success and defeats. This case is proposed as a target in the Islamic educational system in order to lead them in the way of health. The purpose of this article is recognition of t MoreSelf-esteem is of key topics in the life of the human beings and has direct impact on his success and defeats. This case is proposed as a target in the Islamic educational system in order to lead them in the way of health. The purpose of this article is recognition of the keys to achieve the Self-esteem. This article in descriptive- analytical method and in the Quran-narrative view is going to showthe ways of Self-esteem، and the most importantof them are: Trust in God، resorting to Quran and …. In the end this article describes the educational functions of self-esteem and its impacts on the emergence of self-esteem and providing mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Right to a healthy environment in the light of the principles of jurisprudence and ethics
Mohsen Emami Gheshlagh Seyyed Mohammad Hashemi Mohsen Mohebbi Vali RostamiToday, the spread of science and technology and, consequently, of the industry, despite the granting of peace and prosperity to humans, have caused destruction, pollution and harm and the creation of environmental crises. An environment which is the basis of social, eco MoreToday, the spread of science and technology and, consequently, of the industry, despite the granting of peace and prosperity to humans, have caused destruction, pollution and harm and the creation of environmental crises. An environment which is the basis of social, economic and political life, is necessary for the survival of every human being and as a platform for human life and its means of evolution, in the jurisprudential and moral discourse, a reasonable capacity for research in order to protect it as the human right and duty of the human community has it. In this regard, in order to achieve healthy environment and its importance, there are two approaches. In the first approach, for nature, as divine value is intrinsic and nature itself is discussed, but in the second approach, the necessity of preserving the nature as a tool for use In this article, the authors, while believing in the first approach, seek to explain the ethics of the environment by emphasizing the jurisprudential and moral teachings in order to protect it as a fundamental human right. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Office Health in the Light of Islamic Supervision and Control, with Comparison to Iranian Office System
Hossein HabibiTabarOffice Health is among the issues with ethical bases in Islamic office ethics, with several elements engaging in the design of this ethical model. One of these elements is supervision and control. Having a glance over the state of supervision and control in the country MoreOffice Health is among the issues with ethical bases in Islamic office ethics, with several elements engaging in the design of this ethical model. One of these elements is supervision and control. Having a glance over the state of supervision and control in the country one acknowledges that it suffers many problems. Obviously, the rate of corruption and infractions in executive offices and organizations has a direct relation with the weakness of supervision and control system. Failures in fulfilment of organizational goals, low Productivity rate, client dissatisfaction and low financial-office health are observed as some signs of illness and corruption of Iranian offices. This is while office health, supervision and control are important issues in Islamic viewpoint. Considering the importance of the subject, the objective of this article is to survey office health with Islamic supervision and control with comparison to Iranian office system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Ethical valuation the conditions of spuses compeer islamic jurisprudence and legal
Saleh Farhadi Ajorlou Abolhasan Mojtahed Soleimani Seyed Ali KhazaeiIn Islam, the cornerstone of the healthy relationship between human beings has been based on morality and has always been considered a sacred morality in verses, traditions and religious orders. Accordingly, they have recommended them to comply with the ethical guidelin MoreIn Islam, the cornerstone of the healthy relationship between human beings has been based on morality and has always been considered a sacred morality in verses, traditions and religious orders. Accordingly, they have recommended them to comply with the ethical guidelines in regulating human relationships before they bring them to the rule of law and rights. This feature is most commonly found in the family, which is the basis of the human community. Accordingly, if couples' relationships are governed by instruments and rights instead of being based on moral authority, the coldness and strain on the relationships of family members shadow, and life and life will be unflattering and void of joy and joy. Marriage and family formation are one of the fundamental guidelines of the Islamic religion. The purpose of marriage is to reconcile men and women together, to establish affection and affection among them, to cultivate couples and to create a suitable environment for the cultivation of competent children. Achieving these goals is only possible if there is a kind of fidelity and faithfulness between couples. In the term jurists, this type of adaptation and consistency between couples is referred to as "guardianship in marriage". The material that jurisprudents have raised in jurisprudential discussions regarding the issue of virtue and Qur'anic and narrative criteria indicates that the most important factor in the success of a marriage and the formation of a healthy and competent family, attention to the standard of religiosity and fidelity And moral and moral harmony between male and female are in faith. The findings of this paper show that the condition and the condition of being married are mutually exclusive and that they are both Muslims. It is also received from the infallibles of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) that faith, morality and good deeds will be two important factors in choosing the wife of the future. As these issues are examined from the point of view of the Imams and Sunni jurisprudents, at the end of the article, the answer to this important question is whether the spouses have a condition in terms of criteria and criteria other than Islam. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The affirmation of the good and the prohibition of evil and its effect on the social health of society in Islamic teachings With emphasis on verses and narrations
ali maradaniNowadays, despite the many advances in scientific fields, we are endangering the health of the soul and body due to the lack of reliance on divine teachings in the crisis. Hence, the path to salvation of the return to Islamic teachings. The present paper, by analytical MoreNowadays, despite the many advances in scientific fields, we are endangering the health of the soul and body due to the lack of reliance on divine teachings in the crisis. Hence, the path to salvation of the return to Islamic teachings. The present paper, by analytical method, describes with a library study the explanation of one of the important teachings of Islam in the name of oversight through the guise of good and forbidding evil and its impact on the health of the community. saving society from crises and providing community health in the light of clarifying the status of the affair with the good and forbidding it to be void and enforcing; the implementation of these two terms is a proven solution for the health of the community; whenever a person is cultivating and self-cultivating Step through internal control; t will have a significant impact on the organization of society, because avoiding sin and paying attention to positive human and practical points is an appropriate field for developing capacity and reform; Islam and its enormous effects on environmental health are evidence of the truth of this claim; Part of the mission of Hassbah's institution is in the form of good and forbidding at the beginning of Islam, monitoring food markets and health, covering meat and dairy products in the market and public places, and the other part is related to the protection of value Ethical and moral virtues in the community and prevent the commission of secrecy, insecurity and moral corruption; The practice of this promise means the friendship, the affection and the interest in the fate of others, and the negation of indifference, and ultimately, the mental and emotional peace of this empathy, which humanity today needs more than anything else.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Jurisprudential-ethical analysis of "the right to a healthy environment" as a human right
askar jalaliyanThe right to a healthy environment is one of the fundamental human rights and vital issues in today's world, and sensitivity and attention to it are growing exponentially. Advances in science and technology have paved the way for the increasing domination and exploitati MoreThe right to a healthy environment is one of the fundamental human rights and vital issues in today's world, and sensitivity and attention to it are growing exponentially. Advances in science and technology have paved the way for the increasing domination and exploitation of nature. To the extent that its protection and prevention of pollution is one of the most important issues of the late twentieth century. In this scientific-research article which is of descriptive-analytical type with the jurisprudential-moral approach, the right to a healthy environment as a human right has been explored. The main question of the article is what measures have been devised in jurisprudence and moral principles to realize the "right to a healthy environment as a human right"? According to the research findings, from the Islamic point of view, preserving nature and not destroying it is considered a divine duty, not paying attention to it is morally reprehensible and harming it causes damage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Comparative Study of Asylum Seeker Children’s Right to Health in Common European Asylum System and Convention on the Rights of the Child
Reza Mousazadeh AhmadReza AzarpendarOne of the Asylum seekers children’s essential rights is the right to health, which is interpreted as the highest physical and mental standards. This right may include comprehensive medical and healthcare services, proper food and housing, proper health educations and a MoreOne of the Asylum seekers children’s essential rights is the right to health, which is interpreted as the highest physical and mental standards. This right may include comprehensive medical and healthcare services, proper food and housing, proper health educations and also healthy environment. Accordingly, the governments are required in convention on the rights of child to spare their utmost effort to realize this right. At the time being, considering the large number of asylum seekers heading from the West Asian countries towards Europe, the European countries’ commitment to ensuring the asylum seekers children’s right to health is critically important. By comparing the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its General Comments with Common European Asylum System, Apparently, despite of the fact that the European Union has been successful in legislating for the asylum seekers children, in some cases, the fulfillment of children’s rights is subordinated to the domestic conditions of members of the EU, that it’s contrary to their obligations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Evaluation of the Right to Oral Health of a Child and its Realization on the International Stage
Aghil Mohammadi Aghil Mohammadi Abdosaheb NiknamHealth is one of the most important human rights. The right to oral health is one aspect of this right and an integral part of public health pertains to the disease-free status and chronic pain in the mouth, face and throat. Among the human groups, children are the most MoreHealth is one of the most important human rights. The right to oral health is one aspect of this right and an integral part of public health pertains to the disease-free status and chronic pain in the mouth, face and throat. Among the human groups, children are the most vulnerable to various health threats, and therefore international instruments, in particular the Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989), emphasize the right to children's health. Oral diseases are among the factors that seriously affect this right. These diseases not only cause pain, but also affect the eating, speaking and quality of life, inner and social self-esteem of the child. Based on a descriptive-analytical approach and in the light of an overview of the international law approach to the right to health and the right to oral health and the explanation of children's rights in this field, the present paper addresses the question of the right to oral health and what is the position of child in oral health? This paper concludes that, despite the particular importance of children's oral health and the achievement of important results in this area, Oral diseases continue to be widespread among children and the right to do so is faced with many obstacles and limitations. In addition to international institutions, it is essential that states, along with global health programs for all, are targeted and organized, in particular to prevent these diseases and improve access to primary health care. Access to health information around the world, the use of new technologies, regular and annual reports by states on children's oral health can help promote the right to children's oral health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Principles Governing the Child's Right to Health in the International Human Rights System
Zahra Ebrahimi Zahra MoshrefjavadiChildren as the recipients of the right to health and the future of any society need the support of the government, their parents and legal guardians while entering adulthood. The Convention on the Rights of the Child has referred to the issue of child health in several MoreChildren as the recipients of the right to health and the future of any society need the support of the government, their parents and legal guardians while entering adulthood. The Convention on the Rights of the Child has referred to the issue of child health in several articles and the Committee on the Rights of the Child has called on governments to consider childhood conditions and children's evolving capacities when fulfilling their obligations toward them. Thus, the Convention on the Rights of the Child has four core principles that underpin all children's rights: the right to life and survival, non-discrimination, the right to be heard and consideration of child’s best interests such as all human rights. Since children's right to health is a general right and encounters various challenges from the time of birth and even before that to adolescence, some principles are added to the basic principles in order to supplement the content of their right to health and complete them. The right to education, protection from abuse and misbehavior and prohibition from harmful practices and threats of the digital world are specific principles governing the definition of children's right to health. Governments need to consider this right of children in all areas and recognize children as individuals possessing rights. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Children’s Rights in the Urban Rights in Light of Convention on the Rights of the Child
Shahram Salami Mohammad MazhariDevelopment of urbanization in the world has made the states confront various challenges in realm of certain rights of citizens, especially children, as far as they need more attention than other citizens concerning their special developmental conditions. However, not o MoreDevelopment of urbanization in the world has made the states confront various challenges in realm of certain rights of citizens, especially children, as far as they need more attention than other citizens concerning their special developmental conditions. However, not only the cities are not designed based on the needs of children, they do not offer the least rights to them. Convention on the Rights of the Child is certainly the main legal document for children. Children benefit from different rights that are reflected in the convention on the rights of children; however, this study intends to answer this question that, “What are the rights of children in the urban right area?” The necessity of identifying the children rights in the urban rights is important on that as one of the main pillars of the society, children are mostly subject to most social, economic, health and educational threats and losses. Moreover, as far as identification of the rights of children in cities is emergent at international arena, particularly in Iran, and concerning the efforts of international organizations such as UNISEF on promotion of these rights, the city managers and policymakers are expected to carry out the required action in this area. Based on this, the present study seeks to explain the main rights of children in cities such as non-discrimination, the right of children with disabilities, public hearing, benefiting social security, the right to health, education and playing and pleasure through investigating various economic, social and cultural areas that are effective on the children rights in urban area by collecting data through library method and descriptive-analytical data analysis. It is concluded that although appropriate theoretical actions have been taken by urban institution in Iran, it is obvious that there is a great gap in practice to make children achieve desired status. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Child Rights and Autism Spectrum (Fields and Plans)
Mahmoud Abbasi Zahra Poursina Meysam Kalhornia GolkarAutism spectrum disorder or Autism is a prominent contemporary psychological disorder. Patients depending on the severity of disease, suffer from functional impairment, in the areas of communication, social interaction and behavior, and generally behavioral imbalance ca MoreAutism spectrum disorder or Autism is a prominent contemporary psychological disorder. Patients depending on the severity of disease, suffer from functional impairment, in the areas of communication, social interaction and behavior, and generally behavioral imbalance caused serious problems for them in normal process of family and social life. The rising trend and tangible growth in the number of children affected in recent years, has sounded the need for targeted actions in the area of autism community health management. One of the most important areas that need to be addressed is the special support for children with autism based on the general principles of child rights and in accordance with the special situation of these children. At the moment, due to lack of health insurance coverage, inadequate diagnosis and rehabilitation facilities, ignoring the right to education and enjoy the conditions appropriate to the situation, necessity of establishing parent guidance and counseling system and support the living standards of children affected in their families and community, all has led serious challenges for those with autism and their families. Accordingly, the theoretical analysis of the principles of child rights with the importance of children with autism seems to be necessary to provide the infrastructure and requirements for securing the fundamental rights of these children especially in two areas of health and education in the domestic system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - The Mediating Role of Positive and Negative Affect in the Relationship between Meaning in Life and Mental Health
Leila Mohammadi Mohammad Ali Besharat Mohammad Reza Rezazade Masoud Gholamali LavasaniThe purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of positive and negative affect in the relationship between meaning in life and mental health. The sample consisted of 337 students (153 males and 184 females) from University of Tehran at three levels: BA, MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of positive and negative affect in the relationship between meaning in life and mental health. The sample consisted of 337 students (153 males and 184 females) from University of Tehran at three levels: BA, MA and PHD. Participants are chosen by available sampling. The students answered the Crumbaugh Maholick (1964) Meaning of Life Questionnaire, Veit and Ware (1983) Mental Health Inventory and Watson et al (1988) Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. For analyzing data, we used some indexes such as Frequency, Percent, Standard deviation, Pearson correlation test and for proving the mediating role, we used Pathway analysis. The results showed a significant positive and negative relationship between meaning in life and psychological well-being as well as psychological distress. The Pathway analysis showed that positive and negative affect has mediating role in the relationship between meaning in life and mental health. According to the result, it can be concluded that, attention to meaning in life and improve it in students life lead to increasing positive affect and as a result can influence mental health and decrease expression of negative affect and psychological distress level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - The Mediating Role of Resilient in Relationship between Death Anxiety and General Health in Iraqi Immigrant Adolescents are Affected with ISIS War
Mansoureh Haj Hosseini Zhakaw Salim Ahmed Javad Ejei Zahra NaghshThe purpose of the current study was to investigate the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between death anxiety and general health. The method of this study was descriptive and in the framework of correlation of study of the path analysis. The populatio MoreThe purpose of the current study was to investigate the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between death anxiety and general health. The method of this study was descriptive and in the framework of correlation of study of the path analysis. The population was all adolescents aged 14 to 18 year olds living in Iraqi-ISIS war refugee camps located in the Dibegh Erbil district of Kurdistan, Iraq in 2017, (520, N) and were selected by simple random sampling and 219 adolescents were selected. The participants responded to the Death Anxiety Scale (Templer, 1970), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) (Goldberg and Hiller, 1979), and Resilience Scale (Connor and Davidson 1979-1991). The data was analysed through a path analysis correlation. Results confirmed the negative relationship between EA and resilience, showing the favorable fit of the pattern of the relationship between death anxiety and general health anxiety and the mediating role of resilience among them. According to the results, due to resilience, death anxiety of adolescents affected by war can be reduced and steps can be taken in improving their general health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS) in Iranian Students
fateme jafari arezoo zarebi Abbas Abdollahi Simin HosseinianThe aim of the present study was to prepare a Persian version of the Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS) of O’Connor & Casey (2015) and to examine its psychometric properties. In order to 346 people of undergraduate, graduate and doctoral students of Shahroud University MoreThe aim of the present study was to prepare a Persian version of the Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS) of O’Connor & Casey (2015) and to examine its psychometric properties. In order to 346 people of undergraduate, graduate and doctoral students of Shahroud University in 1998 were selected through available sampling And completed the Persian version of the MHLS (2015), the Psychological Assistant Attitude Scale - Fischer and Farina (1995) -Short Form, Health Anxiety inventory - Salkovskis & Warwick -Short Form (2002), and Beck Depression Questionnaire. CVR was more than 0.62 percent and the CVI was more than 0.75 percent, indicating the appropriate content validity of the scale. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed that the factor load of the items is more than 0.15 and all the routes from the items to the variable hidden at the level. 0.5 were significant and the scale had a good construct validity. An examination of the validity of the structure using CFA showed that the scale has a factor structure consisting of 6 subscales. The study of validity at the same time as calculating the correlation of this scale with the scale of attitude with the help of psychological psychologists - Fisher and Farina (1995) short form, Health Anxiety Questionnaire - Salkoskis and Varvik short form (2002), indicates a positive relationship between mental health scale scores It was questionnaires. The results indicate that the mental health literacy scale is a valid and appropriate tool for use in Iranian society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The relationship between helicopter parenting and psychological well-being and mental health in emerging adulthood
Mahdi Abdollahzadeh Rafi mohammadreza alishahiThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between helicopter parenting and psychological well-being and mental health in emerging adulthood. Method: The method of the present study was correlation. The research population consisted of all undergraduate s MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between helicopter parenting and psychological well-being and mental health in emerging adulthood. Method: The method of the present study was correlation. The research population consisted of all undergraduate students at Torbat Heydariyeh University, of whom 219 were selected by cluster sampling. In order to collect data, a helicopter parenting questionnaire psychological well-being questionnaire and mental health questionnaire were used. Results: The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between helicopter parenting with psychological well-being and mental health of students (<0.05p). Conclusion: Helicopter parenting seems to affect students' psychological well-being and mental health by disrupting the normal developmental process in early adulthood. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Relationship between Adult Attachment and God to Attachment with Mental Health Mediation Resilience
Jalil Babapour Kheiroddin Hamid Pour Sharifi Bagher Ghobari Bonab Zeinab Khanjani Mohsen BahramiThis study aimed to determine the relationship between adult attachment and attachment to God with mental health with of resiliency. In this study 260 university students were selected by means of cluster sampling method. To check the Adult Attachment Styles Hazan and S MoreThis study aimed to determine the relationship between adult attachment and attachment to God with mental health with of resiliency. In this study 260 university students were selected by means of cluster sampling method. To check the Adult Attachment Styles Hazan and Shaver Questionnare and Rowat and Kirkpatrick's Attachment to God Test, to check resilience, the Vinson and Connor`s Resilience Questionnaire and GH Questionnaire used for check mental health. Results of the analysis showed the adult attachment styles (avoidant and ambivalent) and style of attachment to God (secure, avoidant and ambivalent) have significant contribution in predict, mental health and can affects the direct and indirect on mental health through resilience. Resiliency has the role of mediation in the relationship between insecure attachment ambivalent and insecure attachment avoidance adult and insecure Attachment to God. It can be concluded that secure attachment style in adulthood and secure significant positive predictor of God's resiliency. Of course, secure attachment to God, positively explain most of the variance of resiliency that shows people who have a secure attachment to God, In dealing with psychological problems, have greater resiliency and the relationship ability to rebuild better. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Spirituality for Children with Emphasis on Ayatullah Shahabadi and Imam Khomeini’s Ideas
Maryam DavarniyaSpirituality means to attend and develop the spiritual dimension of man. Bringing up and rearing human spirituality particularly in childhood is an inevitable condition for the attainment of psychic health in a world wherein the storm of technology, mass communication, MoreSpirituality means to attend and develop the spiritual dimension of man. Bringing up and rearing human spirituality particularly in childhood is an inevitable condition for the attainment of psychic health in a world wherein the storm of technology, mass communication, and conflict of ideas threaten them from all sides. Psychologists usually prescribe two fundamental components for the spiritual training of children as follows: spiritual intelligence and moral intelligence (virtue). According to Imam Khomeini, spirituality is a willful attention to the world of meaning which consists of various levels and finally lead to the realization of the station of perfect man. From the perspective of this philosopher, spiritual training is a monotheistic upbringing which contains three angles of teacher, student, and training. Imam Khomeini is of the view that apart from the role of teacher and student, there are some other factors such as fitrah (nature), thought, will, and moderation which are effective in bringing about spiritual training. In his view, by spiritual training of children it means to draw the attention of children towards the world of meaning in order to actualize their spiritual and natural dimensions with the aim of achieving the final goal. All these depend on the human will power and the role of the parents even before the birth of their children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - An Analysis of the Meaning and Concept of Spiritual Health in Psychology and Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical Doctrines
Abbas Ahmadi SaadiThe concept of spirituality as opposed to materiality and the material world constitutes the main principle of all revealed and non-revealed religions. True existence is spiritual in all religions. Spirituality means having great faith in the existence of transcendent a MoreThe concept of spirituality as opposed to materiality and the material world constitutes the main principle of all revealed and non-revealed religions. True existence is spiritual in all religions. Spirituality means having great faith in the existence of transcendent and supernatural truths, which, in Mulla Sadra’s view, have their origin in the unique existence of Almighty Truth. Such a belief grants a specific color and direction to human behaviors and various angles of life, so that individuals will never consider their own being or that of others and the world to be in vain. Rather, it fills them with a pleasant feeling of satisfaction. This concept is not limited to the holy doctrines of a specific religion in psychology, and it is not opposed in this field, either. Based on the principles of his Transcendent Philosophy regarding psychology and the mutual body-soul relation, Mulla Sadra believes that behaviors, physical acts, sciences, and human awareness exercise a profound influence over the human soul and spirit and finally determine their fate in the process of the trans-substantial motion and becoming. Accordingly, one’s spiritual and inner health depends on their awareness and behavior. The science of psychology, particularly humanistic psychology, greatly emphasizes the critical role of spirituality in organizing individuals’ life, character, and behavior. According to some existentialist psychologists, such as Frankl and Jung, mental or spiritual health comprises one of the important elements of a healthy personality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Macro Architecture of Iran Healthcare Assessment System
Healthcare is one of the basic needs of all human beings and none of the people is needless from it. Personal and public health depends on providing appropriate, adequate and quality services. But a significant portion of the potency of the healthcare activists spent on MoreHealthcare is one of the basic needs of all human beings and none of the people is needless from it. Personal and public health depends on providing appropriate, adequate and quality services. But a significant portion of the potency of the healthcare activists spent on providing health services and policy-making, monitoring and assessment is neglected. This weakness has led to the fact that the health care services is seriously flawed and unable to properly respond to public expectations. By considering the importance of assessment and supervision and aiming to fill this gap, this paper will architecture the healthcare assessment system in Iran. Therefore, after the design of conceptual model of assessment sector and definition of possible roles, we have distributed the roles between activists of this sector. Based on architecture results, it is suggested to set up organizations with public and non-governmental nature to collect and codify the healthcare indicators and also perform the assessment and accreditation of the healthcare production, services and activists. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Identification of Spiritual Leadership Components and its Impact on Organizational Health
Mahdi Taghvaee Alireza Khorakian saeed mortazaviAbstract A healthy organization, with its spiritual leadership, while preserving sustainability, will in the long run creates the ability to survive and expand the organization. The research seeks to identify, in the context of universities, the components of spiritual MoreAbstract A healthy organization, with its spiritual leadership, while preserving sustainability, will in the long run creates the ability to survive and expand the organization. The research seeks to identify, in the context of universities, the components of spiritual leadership and its impact on organizational health. The research method in this study is content analysis and scrolling. In this research, entering the universities of northeastern Iran and using the interviewing tool, we discovered the components of spiritual leadership, which consists of analyzing the interviews of the experts, 11 components including transformational, psychological integrity, meaningfulness, performance feedback, organizational commitment, membership, faith, altruism, vision, value-based and social capital model were achieved at three levels: individual, group and organizational. In order to confirm the data strength in the qualitative part of this research, credibility, reliability, dependability and portability were used. In the quantitative part, for assessing the validity of the questionnaires, two methods of content validity and construct validity were used. The reliability of the questionnaires was also measured using Cronbach's alpha (Spiritual Leadership Questionnaire (0.993), organizational health questionnaire (0.775), and the results of spiritual leadership shows the health of the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Improve Identity-based Encryption Algorithm and Its Productivity in Providing Privacy of Cloud-Based Electronic Health Systems
M. Alipour Sh. Bakhtiari Chehelcheshmeh Sh. HeidarianIn this paper, a new method of identity-based encryption is first presented, and it is shown that there is less computational overhead than previous methods. In this regard, the proposed identity-based encryption method is simulated, and the results are compared with th MoreIn this paper, a new method of identity-based encryption is first presented, and it is shown that there is less computational overhead than previous methods. In this regard, the proposed identity-based encryption method is simulated, and the results are compared with the superior representatives of the identity-based encryption. Then, a cloud-based electronic health system (EHS) is proposed using the re-encryption proxy and the identity-based encryption method presented in this paper. In addition to providing confidentiality and enhancing accessibility, the system has a lower running time in the phases of setup, private key generation, encryption, re-encryption key generation, and decryption — this resulting in lower costs and overhead of the cryptographic process in the Electronics health system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Autonomous Controlling System for Structural Health Monitoring Wireless Sensor Networks
Sahand Hashemi Seyyed Amir Asghari Mohammad Reza Binesh MarvastiNowadays, office, residential, and historic buildings often require special monitoring. Obviously, such monitoring involves costs, errors and challenges. As a result of factors such as lower cost, broader application, and ease of installation, wireless sensor networks a MoreNowadays, office, residential, and historic buildings often require special monitoring. Obviously, such monitoring involves costs, errors and challenges. As a result of factors such as lower cost, broader application, and ease of installation, wireless sensor networks are frequently replacing wired sensor networks for structural health monitoring. Depending on the type and condition of a structure, factors such as energy consumption and accuracy, as well as fault tolerance are important. Particularly when wireless sensor networks are involved, these are ongoing challenges which, despite research, have the possibility of being improved. Using the Markov decision process and wake-up sensors, this paper proposes an innovative approach to monitoring stable and semi-stable structures, reducing the associated cost and error over existing methods, and according to the problem, we have advantages both in implementation and execution. Thus, the proposed method uses the Markov decision process and wake-up sensors to provide a new and more efficient technique than existing methods in order to monitor the health of stable and semi-stable structures. This approach is described in six steps and compared to widely used methods, which were tested and simulated in CupCarbon simulation environment with different metrics, and shows that the proposed solution is better than similar solutions in terms of a reduction of energy consumption from 11 to 70%, fault tolerance in the transferring of messages from 10 to 80%, and a reduction of cost from 93 to 97%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Representing the Obstacles and Challenges in Growth and Empowerment of Newly-hired Faculty Members: A Phenomenological study
Majaid Ghasemi Keyvan SalehiThe most important sustainable development strategies in pioneer and top universities in the field of knowledge production is contriving for optimal activity of newly-hired faculty members. For this purpose, the present research attempted to study the challenges and bar MoreThe most important sustainable development strategies in pioneer and top universities in the field of knowledge production is contriving for optimal activity of newly-hired faculty members. For this purpose, the present research attempted to study the challenges and barriers of growth and empowerment of newly-hired faculty members. A qualitative approach with phenomenological method was applied to conduct this research and state universities of Tehran were considered as the research environment. There was an attempt to interview the subjects who have necessary experience and understanding of the concept of the phenomenon under study and have necessary awareness of shortcomings and challenges of the research topics. Thus, sampling was conducted purposively of ccriterion type that after the eleventh interview theoretical saturation was achieved, however, for accreditation to the findings, interviews were continued until the fifteenth person. Interviews were carried out through forms of "in person", "by telephone" and "Letter”. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews technique and were analyzed with open and axial coding method. The results identified two factors of growth, empowerment, and mental health in faculty members. The challenges of growth and empowerment were categorized as: Lack of transparency and notification for promotion; absence of kindergartens and nursery care for masters and staffs’ children; not providing appropriate services; space problems and improper management of space and poor support management; high-volume work with indecent benefits and advantages. On the subject of mental health, three categories were recognized: burnout due to high volume of presented modules; concern of contracting for research projects with organizations and being under pressure to publish an ISI article for 2-year contract extension. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Explaining the organizational health model of education staff in Fars province
Maasume Jaafari Mojgan Amirianzadeh reza zarei moslem SalehiThe aim of this study was to provide an organizational health model in education staff in Fars province. The present study is qualitative and data based. The statistical population of the present study consists of experts and managers of the Education Organization of Fa MoreThe aim of this study was to provide an organizational health model in education staff in Fars province. The present study is qualitative and data based. The statistical population of the present study consists of experts and managers of the Education Organization of Fars Province. Purposeful sampling method (desirable cases) was used to interview experts in the field of Farhangian University. In this regard, purposeful theoretical saturation was obtained in the data by in-depth interviews with 14 people. These participants had valuable information on the subject of research and often held managerial and planning positions in the field. Findings showed that the organizational health model of education staff in Fars province and its components are developed in the form of six paradigms of central phenomenon, contextual conditions, causal conditions, intervening conditions, strategies and consequences. In this model, the relationships between components indicate that the organizational health model is performed during a process of interaction between components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Sociological Analysis of the Role and Position of Social Capital in the Lifestyle of Female Employees: Presenting a grounded Theory in the Corona Crisis
alireza sanatkhah mehri arabiIn the face of the coronavirus crisis today, not only the issue of the lifestyle of women who are directly related to coronary heart disease has been considered. But also, the quality of social relations of working women in interaction with social capital (trust, networ MoreIn the face of the coronavirus crisis today, not only the issue of the lifestyle of women who are directly related to coronary heart disease has been considered. But also, the quality of social relations of working women in interaction with social capital (trust, network Citizens' communication, and participation with the health programs of the Corona Anti-Corruption Headquarters has taken attention. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the role and position of social capital in the quality of life of women employees of Kerman University of Medical Sciences during the corona. The present research has applied purpose and descriptive research methods. In terms of the type of study, it is qualitative research based on the data method of the foundation. Statistical population includes all staff of Kerman University of Medical Sciences in 1399. Participants in the study are 28 female employees in this University. Semi-structured interviews have been used as data collection tools. Also, three methods have been utilized to achieve the reliability criterion. These methods include control or validation by members, analytical comparisons, and audit techniques usage. Data have been analyzed in three stages of open, selective, and selective (pivotal) coding according to procedure Based on the background theory. Based on the findings, factors such as the underlying structure of participation, the quality of communication networks, trust, and fear of job security as the most important factors influencing the lifestyle during the corona (strengthening virtual networks, watching virtual movies and series, awareness emergence Political, online shopping, etc.) are considered as background conditions. Social indifference and intra-group social capital are also known as intervening conditions. Quality of health services, promotion of mental health, and environmental health are the most important strategies, and economic disorder, health and treatment, and ultimately poor social support and social alienation are introduced as consequences. The results show that health-oriented social capital possibly strengthened in female employees using cyberspace. In which necessary training to comply with health protocols is created through virtual networks, and encourage virtual social trust and pursue active participation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Evaluation of the Effect of Transformer Oil Parameters on the Transformer Health Index Using Curve Estimation Method
Morteza Saeid Hamed Zeinoddini-MeymandTransformers are one of the most expensive and important equipment in power systems that are under the influence of electrical, thermal and chemical reactions The transformer health index is a standard that is used to evaluate the condition and determine the remaining l MoreTransformers are one of the most expensive and important equipment in power systems that are under the influence of electrical, thermal and chemical reactions The transformer health index is a standard that is used to evaluate the condition and determine the remaining life of the transformer by using laboratory data and field inspections. The purpose of this article is to determine the relationships between electrical, physical, chemical parameters of oil, dissolved gases in oil and transformer health index. One of the advantages of using the regression method in the analysis of transformer data compared to other methods for determining the transformer health index is determining the influence of the parameters that have the greatest impact on each other. In this article, Curve Estimation Regression method is used and the results are drawn by drawing graphs by SPSS statistical software to analyze the parameters. To carry out the simulations, the laboratory data of some transformers have been considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - The Effectiveness of Pennsylvania Resilience Program Training on Academic Life Style: Academic Health Preventing Behaviors
reza darabi mehdi arabzadeh hassan heidari hossein davoodiThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Pennsylvania resilience program training on academic lifestyle: academic health preventing behaviors. In this experimental quasi study with a pre-test-post-test and follow design, 50 undergraduate students of K MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Pennsylvania resilience program training on academic lifestyle: academic health preventing behaviors. In this experimental quasi study with a pre-test-post-test and follow design, 50 undergraduate students of Kharazmi university in two experimental and control groups before and after training, answered to the questionnaire of academic health behaviors including components of learned helplessness, avoidance of help seeking, aggression passively responded, academic procrastination, self-disability, effort avoidance, academic deception, maladaptive perfectionism. In 12 two-hour sessions, the experimental group received resilience training in a group manner. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that resilience training program was effective in reducing the components of learned helplessness, avoiding help seeking, passive aggression, academic procrastination and academic deception. But avoidance of effort and perfectionism had no significant effects on the components of self-disability. Overall, the results of the present study show that the Pennsylvania resilience program was effective in reducing academic deterrent behaviors to help ensure the psychological immunity of learners in the face of the demands of academic life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Imposing learning based roadmap for the application of Industry 4 Internet of Things in the health care products industry
Niloofar Aminikalibar Fatemeh saghafi mansure hoorali SEDIGHEH RezaiianThere is a difference in the technology development model between developing and developed countries. In developing countries, it commences with learning the technology from innovations takes place in developed ones. Thus, the driving engine of technology development in MoreThere is a difference in the technology development model between developing and developed countries. In developing countries, it commences with learning the technology from innovations takes place in developed ones. Thus, the driving engine of technology development in late countries is learning the technology instead of providing innovation; in the way that the core of activities, organizations and communications are all concentrating on learning. The combination of virtual and real world has created a concept named as Industry 4.0. Nowadays, the application of Industry 4.0 in different scopes is expanding; applying it there requires setting a roadmap. This research aims to propose a learning-based roadmap for the application of industry 4.0 (especially the Internet of Things) in the sale and distribution of healthcare products. Here, there has been used the learning-based roadmapping method, the process of which is explained in eight steps. Two groups of a distinct expert panel including the business industry and technology industry contributed to this research; the Delphi method has been used to guarantee the convergence. The paper’s result can be used as a pattern for deployment in other related fields and secondly guidance in the industry to estimate required funds in the sale and distribution of health care products. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Effectiveness of Anger Management Training based on Cognitive-Behavioral Approach on Parents' Aggression and Mental Health
mohsen Shokoohi-YektaThe aim of the current study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the anger management program on parents’ mental health and aggression. The design of this study was quasi-experimental using single group with pretest-posttest. In this research anger management program w MoreThe aim of the current study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the anger management program on parents’ mental health and aggression. The design of this study was quasi-experimental using single group with pretest-posttest. In this research anger management program was implemented for seven sessions, each session two hours per week on 77 parents who participated as volunteers. Data were collected utilizing Ahvaz Aggression Inventory (AAI), and Mental Health Inventory-28, (MHI-28) to assess parents' aggression and their mental health. Findings showed that the anger management program significantly reduced mean scores of all aggression subscales. In addition, mean scores of mental health subscales changed significantly in the desired direction. The anger management program can be effective in reducing aggression and promoting mental health among parents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Internal Locus of Control with Students’ Mental Health
mahnaz Mehrabizadeh HonarmandAbstract: The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between spiritual in-telligence and locus of control with students' men-tal health. To do so, 400 male and female under-graduate students at Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz were selected a MoreAbstract: The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between spiritual in-telligence and locus of control with students' men-tal health. To do so, 400 male and female under-graduate students at Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz were selected as subjects through ran-dom multistage sampling. The subjects completed the King's Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report In-ventory (SISRI-24) the Nowicki-Strickland's Lo-cus of Control Questionnaire (LOCQ), and Ge-neral Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). By apply-ing simple correlation, the findings showed that there was a significant and positive correlation between spiritual intelligence and its three dimen-sions (personal meaning production, transcend-dental consciousness, and consciousness state ex-pansion) with mental health. However, there was no significant correlation between critical thinking (one dimension of spiritual intelligence), and men-tal health. In addition, there existed asignificant relation between locus of control and mental hea-lth. The results from regression analysis indicated that locus of control and spiritual intelligence, res-pecttively, play a role in predicating the mental health. Besides, the regression analysis of spiritual intelligence dimensions (critical thinking, personal meaning production, transcendental consciousness, and consciousness state expansion) indicated that only the personal meaning production can pre-dicate 0.05 of mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Psychometric Properties of Electronic Teacher Form of Psychological Mental Health Problems Scale in High School Students: Item Analysis and Internal Structure
saeed akbari zardkhaneh Farnaz Mehdipour Maralani Nader Mansurkiaie Alimohammad Zanganeh Mohsen Jallalat-Danesh Siamak Tahmasebi Garmtani Masoud ZareiyanRegarding the prevalence of mental disorders among students and the importance of screening devices in early identification and prevention of having disorders, the aim of present study was to develope an electronic device for screening mental health in high school stude MoreRegarding the prevalence of mental disorders among students and the importance of screening devices in early identification and prevention of having disorders, the aim of present study was to develope an electronic device for screening mental health in high school students. The sample included 1346 high school teachers and students in Alborz, Kermanshah, Eastern Azerbaijan, Sistan & Baluchestan, Fars, and KhorasanRazavi Provinces. The teacher form consisted of 103 items. Items analysis based on 8 criteria showed that all the items except two of them were qualified. Principal component analysis using Varimax rotation showed that the most proper structure is 4-factor structure. But, according to confirmatory factor analysis, 8-Factor model was considered as the final model. Internal consistency of the device was sufficiently good, with coefficients ranging between 0.83 and 0.95. Correlation coefficients between items and subscales varied between 0.49 and 0.87 and correlation coefficients among factors ranged between 0.41 and 0.89. In general, psychometric properties of the Electronic Students Psychological Health Problem Scale (Teacher Form) indicated that it was suitable for screening and research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Role of Basic Psychological Needs in Relationship Between Interpersonal Dependency and Mental Health
Nima Ghorbani Atena Heidari reza purhoseinThe aim of the present study was to explore the role of basic psychological needs in the relation between interpersonal dependency and mental health. To do so, 251 male and female psychology students of University of Tehran participated in the study. The sampling method MoreThe aim of the present study was to explore the role of basic psychological needs in the relation between interpersonal dependency and mental health. To do so, 251 male and female psychology students of University of Tehran participated in the study. The sampling method was non-random and available. Participants provided self-reports on Interpersonal Dependency Inventory, Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction, Satisfaction With Life Questionnaire, and Anxiety and Depression Questionnaire. To analyze the data, the statistical methods of computing mean standard deviation, correlation coefficients and structural equation methods were used. The results showed that the need for autonomy, competency, and the relatedness play a mediating role between types of dependency with life satisfaction, anxiety, and depression. Satisfaction of relatedness and competency mode-rates the relationship between types of dependency and all health variables, and Satisfaction of competency moderates the relation-ship between types of dependency and all health variables except the relationship bet-ween exploitable dependency and depression. Therefore, the results imply that basic psycho-logical needs are important in improving psychological health of individuals; Moreover, targeting these mediating variables can reduce symptoms in individuals, because it is more feasible and achievable than changing the quality of dependency Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Legal Protections of Children Under 8 on Instagram
Fatemeh abdiBackground and Aim: Children are one of the most vulnerable sections of the society and are exposed to all kinds of abuses due to the violation of their rights. Also, children's privacy in cyberspace is a very important issue. In this research, at first, the relationshi MoreBackground and Aim: Children are one of the most vulnerable sections of the society and are exposed to all kinds of abuses due to the violation of their rights. Also, children's privacy in cyberspace is a very important issue. In this research, at first, the relationship between the publication of children's pictures on Instagram by parents and their privacy, and then the damage of publishing children's pictures on their personality, was discussed, and then the scope of legal protection of children's privacy on Instagram was examined. The purpose of this research is to address the necessity of legal protection of children's privacy in cyberspace in order to maintain their mental health in the future. Method: This research has been done using documents and library resources and descriptive-analytical method. Results: Cyberspace is a mixture of opportunities and threats. Today, a number of parents by violating some of their children's rights such as image rights, increase the number of followers on their Instagram page and thereby attract advertisements and generate income. Also, the findings indicate that there are significant legal gaps in the field of protecting children's privacy in cyberspace, which will cause serious damage to the various aspects of the children's personality in the future. Conclusion: Supporting children is necessary and unavoidable due to their unequal position when playing a role in cyber space. The advancement of technology and stepping into the digital age requires the establishment of protective laws and specific legal mechanisms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - The Architure of Health Technological Innovation Ecosystem by Using the System Dynamics; Case Study Innovation Ecosystem of University of Tehran& Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Alireza Motevallian Amir Albadvi jalil hidari Reza BandarianThe innovation ecosystem consists of a group of actors and dynamic processes that provide innovative solutions to new challenges. The main purpose of this research is to design a university-centered innovation ecosystem. For this purpose, ecosystem functions were first MoreThe innovation ecosystem consists of a group of actors and dynamic processes that provide innovative solutions to new challenges. The main purpose of this research is to design a university-centered innovation ecosystem. For this purpose, ecosystem functions were first identified through literature review. Due to the limitation of As-Is data in Iran, interviews with stakeholders were chosen as a complementary technique. The second round of interviews were developed to identify the rules and processes of the ecosystem. The results of this study led to the choose Triple Layers core-periphery framework of innovation ecosystem called "Core-Platform-Development & Application". In this framework, the Institute of Health Technological Innovations is placed at the core layer, which is associated with these six platforms: Work Integrated Learning, Idea Generation, Entrepreneurship, Innovation, Shared Services, and Investment and Financing. Each of these platforms communicates with actors in that field at the Development & Application layer. After confirming the conceptual architecture with a triangulation technique, the ecosystem interaction model was designed & the results of the architecture in the case study were simulated by system dynamics method. For validation, the simulation results of the model under the two scenarios of continuation of the existing conditions and the establishment of the proposed architecture showed that the proposed architecture will clearly have a positive effect on the model variables in the future. Generally, the results obtained from the implementation of the model in favor of the implementation of architecture in the environment of innovation are studied in UT & TUMS Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Analysis and evaluation of organizational monitoring strategies in the Islamic culture and Islamic Research Institute
Mohammad Mahdi Parhizgar روحاله حسینی Mustafa Hossein AlikhaniControl and supervision is one of the most important tasks of managers of organizations. It is only by using control and supervision that organizations take steps to achieve their grand goals and identify their weaknesses and plan to address them. The purpose of this st MoreControl and supervision is one of the most important tasks of managers of organizations. It is only by using control and supervision that organizations take steps to achieve their grand goals and identify their weaknesses and plan to address them. The purpose of this study is to identify and select the optimal organizational supervision strategy in the Institute of Islamic Culture and Thought. The statistical sample of this research includes 25 managers, experts and thinkers working in the research institute. The required information was collected using two library and field methods, as a result of which nine organizational supervision strategies and eight indicators and criteria for evaluating the organizational supervision strategies of the research institute were identified. Data analysis was performed using TOPSIS software. Based on data analysis, organizational goals, the main strategies of the organization, employee acceptance, management policy, proximity (detection of deviations, savings (cost-effectiveness), ease of implementation, and flexibility, respectively, as the most important ranking indicators Organizational monitoring strategies of the Institute of Islamic Culture and Thought are also classified, as well as holistic monitoring strategies (control in sensitive and key points) and futuristic monitoring are introduced as the most optimal strategy among monitoring strategies and partial (decentralized) monitoring. Is the last priority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Legal aspects of network marketing (MLM)in iran with pyramid schemes in comparison with America Federal Trade
hamid samadifard farshid teyebiIn practice , we are dealing with two types of network marketing , first network marketing and other pyramid schemes , which are the vast majority of the second type , which is illegal in most countries . From the United States Federal Trade Organization perspective , MoreIn practice , we are dealing with two types of network marketing , first network marketing and other pyramid schemes , which are the vast majority of the second type , which is illegal in most countries . From the United States Federal Trade Organization perspective , the marketing plan is a very good way to sell products and services by distributors . Although this type of market includes new economic activities , which can be incorporated into an independent contract without being incorporated under the title of one of the contarct, it may have a few similarities with such as rent , peace , sale of law , and can be introduced , but each may have problems . In this study , it has been tried primarily to describe this form of marketing and the distinction of two healthy and unhealthy types , then the healthy type that is legally reviewed by matching the aspect of jurisprudence and the rules of the Federal Convention Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Right to health in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
SaSaman Allallahveysi ali gorji aznadreyaniThe right to health is part of the fundamental rights of citizens in any political community. Every citizen as a member of the community, regardless of racial, religious, political or cultural considerations, has the right and deserve the right to enjoy this right by vi MoreThe right to health is part of the fundamental rights of citizens in any political community. Every citizen as a member of the community, regardless of racial, religious, political or cultural considerations, has the right and deserve the right to enjoy this right by virtue of the existence of a citizenship relationship. The right to health includes all medical services, adequate food, affordable housing, clean environment and .... Various and influential factors on health make it difficult to define the right, and countries are required to make fundamental decisions to ensure these facilities, which Iran has recognized in the constitution by ratifying health laws and regulations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - The Effect of Perceived Service Quality, Satisfaction and Trust of Health Tourists on Their Revisiting and Reusing the Hospitals and
Health tourism is becoming a developing sector in the tourism industry. It involves economic grounds; creates job opportunities; introduces different cultures; and even holds political interests for the countries. Health tourism has many economic benefits for the countr MoreHealth tourism is becoming a developing sector in the tourism industry. It involves economic grounds; creates job opportunities; introduces different cultures; and even holds political interests for the countries. Health tourism has many economic benefits for the countries that are active in this industry. Health tourism is an emerging field, and there are serious competitions among countries that try to attract health tourists and keep them satisfied during their stay. This study aims to investigate the effect of perceived service quality, satisfaction, and trust of health tourists revisiting and reusing the hospitals and health centers in Mashhad. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Based on a judgmental sampling method, 206 people were selected from the international health tourists. Structural equation modeling was employed. Results confirmed there was a direct and positive relation between the perceived service quality and the customers’ satisfaction. Also, the hypothesis proved the positive effect of customers’ satisfaction on their trusting healthcare centers and their staff. Results also approved the effect of customers’ trust on their future decisions to return to the same places of treatments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Identifying Institutional Factors Influencing the Exploitation of Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Health-Tourism in Iran: a qualitative study of Tehran province
Kamal Sakhdari nader seyedamiri Alireza Rajaian Javad SakhdariDespite many potentials in health tourism in Iran, few entrepreneurial behaviors tried to use them. The nexus theory of actor-opportunity suggests that entrepreneurial behaviors result from a suitable combination of actors and the supporting environment. Institutional f MoreDespite many potentials in health tourism in Iran, few entrepreneurial behaviors tried to use them. The nexus theory of actor-opportunity suggests that entrepreneurial behaviors result from a suitable combination of actors and the supporting environment. Institutional factors are among the important elements of a supporting context for entrepreneurship. This qualitative research aimed to identify institutional factors that influenced the exploitation of health-tourism opportunities in Tehran province. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews with entrepreneurs and health tourism experts. Interviewees were selected using targeted and snowball methods. This study took place in Tehran, April to July 2015. We introduced four categories of institutional factors: regulatory, normative, cognitive and supportive. These categories form the essential factors for exploiting entrepreneurial opportunities in health tourism in Iran focusing on the capital city of Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Assessing the Elasticity of Health Tourism Demand from Middle Eastern Countries
hamid asayesh mahdi kamali hadi rahmani fazliComprising medical and health (prevention) types of tourism, health tourism is of great importance for Iran, considering the country’s potential medical capabilities (the presence of qualified practicing physicians and extensive medical and treatment facilities) and app MoreComprising medical and health (prevention) types of tourism, health tourism is of great importance for Iran, considering the country’s potential medical capabilities (the presence of qualified practicing physicians and extensive medical and treatment facilities) and appropriate natural health resources (such as hot springs, salt domes, salt lakes, and Mud therapy facilities). Moreover, the capacity of health tourism in terms of foreign exchange earnings is more than three times than that of ordinary international tourism. However, despite its great capacities, Iran has a modest share of the health tourism market, the increase in which requires the assessment of the elasticity of health tourism demand from the Middle East in terms of the relevant effective factors. Therefore, this study sought to find answers to the following basic questions: 1- What are the factors affecting the demand for health tourism? 2- What is the elasticity of the demand for health tourism in terms of such factors? To this end, this study assessed the demand for health tourism using the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) and the simultaneous equation Model. Moreover, a questionnaire was administered to 182 tourists coming from the Persian Gulf countries to express their opinion regarding health tourism and estimate the elasticity of health tourism demands in terms of relevant effective factors. The results of the AIDS estimations revealed that the price elasticity of health tourism demand was greater than one, while the price elasticity of other products and accommodation services was less than one. Moreover, it was found that the elasticity of health tourists' demand from Iran belonged to significant variables such as the tourist’s income level, visa validity, expenses, exchange rate variations, and the inflation rate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Developing a Cultural-Indices-based Model of Health Tourism in Iran
samaneh barkhordariThe globalization of health means patients travel to other countries to receive medical treatment. Nowadays, healthcare is a global phenomenon. On the other hand, the establishment of multi-national hospitals, the competitive costs of healthcare worldwide, the internati MoreThe globalization of health means patients travel to other countries to receive medical treatment. Nowadays, healthcare is a global phenomenon. On the other hand, the establishment of multi-national hospitals, the competitive costs of healthcare worldwide, the internationalization of standards, and the fact that different countries are getting closer to each other in terms of specialized technologies are some indications of the globalization of healthcare. This applied exploratory study sought to develop a model for health tourism based on cultural indices in Iran using a mixed method. Accordingly, the required data were collected via semi-structured interviews and questionnaires at qualitative and quantitative phases, respectively. The statistical population of the study comprised of senior officials involved in health tourism policy making, professionals of Iran’s health tourism industry, and professors and faculty members in management who specialized in tourism and cultural studies, out of whom 100 participants were selected using Cochran’s formula. Finally, after multiple reviewing of the codes and combining them in several phases, some sixty-six sub-codes were identified, out of which eleven key factors were identified to be included in the intended cultural-indices-based model for health tourism in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Investigating the Effect of Tourists Visits on Social Health of Host Communities: A Case Study of Select Tourism villages of Binalood city
tahereh Sadeghloo mitra yarahmadi), which is a statistical measure and gives investors a clue concerning volatility, is calculated to determine the extent to which companies are exposed to systematic risk. However, the asymmetry of information between the internal and external environment of small and More), which is a statistical measure and gives investors a clue concerning volatility, is calculated to determine the extent to which companies are exposed to systematic risk. However, the asymmetry of information between the internal and external environment of small and medium-sized companies makes such studies more complex. According to the panel-data model results, the size of companies and the amount of their advertising have an adverse effect on systematic risk. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Investigating the Role of Residents' Support for Health Tourism Development in Marketing Using the Cognitive Mapping Approach: A Case Study of Isfahan’s Healthcare Town
mahnaz Doosti-Irani Mir Mohammad AsadiFocusing on "the residents' support for the development of health tourism" as a variable that could be considered by marketers to increase demands for this kind of tourism, this study sought to investigate the variables affected by the residents' support and prepare a f MoreFocusing on "the residents' support for the development of health tourism" as a variable that could be considered by marketers to increase demands for this kind of tourism, this study sought to investigate the variables affected by the residents' support and prepare a fuzzy cognitive map of such factors using a systemic model. To this end, the aforementioned variables were identified using the Delphi technique. Then, the research model was developed and analyzed using fuzzy cognitive mapping. The findings of the study suggested that the residents' support affected factors such as the destination image, tourist satisfaction, tourist loyalty, positive advertisements by word of mouth, perceived quality of services, tourists' emotional solidarity with the residents, and spatial belonging of tourists to destinations. Moreover, the results of fuzzy cognitive mapping showed that in a system consisting of the above-mentioned variables, the residents' support played a significant role in tourist loyalty and positive word-of-mouth advertisement, with its impact being greater than that of satisfaction or even service quality. In other words, winning the residents' support is a priority in this regard. Moreover, residents' support affects other relevant factors, including perceived quality, tourist satisfaction, spatial belonging, and emotional attachment. Therefore, gaining the residents’ support is highly recommended to be considered in marketing health tourism. Considering the research gaps in this field, the results of the current study could be used for enriching the related literature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - A review of the effect of group semantic therapy training on mental health, life expectancy and loneliness of young divorced women
Parivash SharifiTherefore, according to theories, adaptation is a necessity and vital for human beings, because human beings are born in a group, live in a group, become social, work in a group, and even lose their ability to adapt and become incompatible in a group. The question arise MoreTherefore, according to theories, adaptation is a necessity and vital for human beings, because human beings are born in a group, live in a group, become social, work in a group, and even lose their ability to adapt and become incompatible in a group. The question arises as to why this function was not regained and treated in the group. Accordingly, and in terms of the importance of group counseling and psychotherapy, which plays a key role in preventing waste of time and money. Many factors must be controlled to create mental health. Mental health can be created by preventing mental illness, effective factors in the occurrence of mental illness, early detection of mental illness, prevention of recurrent complications of mental illness and creating a healthy environment for establishing proper human relationships. The aim of this study was to review the effect of group meaning therapy education on mental health, life expectancy and loneliness of young divorced women. Given the relationship between mental health, life expectancy and feeling alone. The present study is a review. Using the results of others, the relationship between the variables was examined. The results of this test show that group meaning therapy training has been effective on mental health, life expectancy and loneliness of young divorced women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Spiritual health; concepts and challenges
سپيده اميدواريObjective(s): One of the four types of health is "spiritual health" for whose evaluation in different individuals and groups as well as examining its relationship with other types of health (physical, mental and social) various instruments have been presented. Despite MoreObjective(s): One of the four types of health is "spiritual health" for whose evaluation in different individuals and groups as well as examining its relationship with other types of health (physical, mental and social) various instruments have been presented. Despite conducting a considerable number of researches , still a large number of problems such as ambiguity in the definition of spiritual health, lack of consensus about basic concepts related to the problems, absence of specifying borders of spiritual health and spirituality, lack of suitable instruments for evaluating spiritual health (lack of appropriate questionnaires, evaluating other fields of health instead of spiritual health, lack of acceptable validity and reliability of some evaluation instruments, …), and using small and non-generalized samples are faced. Conclusion: Considering the nature of the problem, it seems that conducting sound scientific researches based on an intact source of spirituality is one of the measures which may play a role in resolving the mentioned problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Potentials of Architecture According to Quality of Human Life in the Holy Quran
Farideh Davoovi hamooleh mohammad hosein fallah mahdi esmaeili mehran alipourThis study aims to investigate the effects of the Logotherapy of the Quran and that of Frankl’s on the well-being and mental health of depressed mothers. Out of 1350 depressed mothers, 45 were selected and given Beck’s 21-question test (B.D.I-II). They were divided into MoreThis study aims to investigate the effects of the Logotherapy of the Quran and that of Frankl’s on the well-being and mental health of depressed mothers. Out of 1350 depressed mothers, 45 were selected and given Beck’s 21-question test (B.D.I-II). They were divided into 3 approximately equal groups and information was collected with two mental well-being tests: the 39-question test (Molavi and colleagues, 1390) and 28-question mental health test (Goldburg, 1972). The amount of Quran Logotherapy on depressed mothers’ mental well-being is (p-value<0.04) and the amount of Quran Logotherapy on their mental health is (p-value<0.01). The amount of Frankl Logotherapy on depressed mothers’ mental well-being is (p-value<0.01) and the amount of his Logotherapy on depressed mothers’ mental health is (p-value<0.04). This research showed the meaningful effect of the two methods (Quran Logotherapy and Frankl Logotherapy on the individual’s mental health and well-being Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Comparative Study of Cognitive Assessment in Cognitive Psychology and Quran
محمدرضا ستوده نیاFrom the cognitive viewpoint, people’s psychological and physical health depends on how they view themselves and their universe. Given the prevalence of this view, the current research aims to consider how this notion is described in the Quran? The procedure in this wor MoreFrom the cognitive viewpoint, people’s psychological and physical health depends on how they view themselves and their universe. Given the prevalence of this view, the current research aims to consider how this notion is described in the Quran? The procedure in this work is descriptive (we collect data and information) on the basis of analyzing the concepts). We make an asymmetric comparison between Quran and the psychological data. The base of our work is considering keywords related to the subject. We collected information in libraries and used reliable sources like Quran interpretations and Hadiths. The findings showed that, from the point of view of the Quran, cognition is one of the major issues in anthropology and there are different words for describing it (such as Hikmat, Fiqh, Fikr, Nazar, Tadabbur, and so on). From the psychological viewpoint, self-analysis and knowing about our environment is enough, but in view of the Quran, this cognition is meaningful only in relation between humans and God, and the concept of logical and illogical thinking becomes clear only within the system of Tawhid (monotheism). Belief in Tawhid is right and logical and lack of belief in it results in psychological disorders. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Relationship between Quran learning and sense of well-being
مانک ییلاق بیگیObjective(s): The present research has proceeded to Ghoran learning classes with happiness. That gold is which one of relation ways kind with Ghoran is suitable prognosis for happiness. Methods: Information were completed by Oxford happiness questionnaire (2001) and MoreObjective(s): The present research has proceeded to Ghoran learning classes with happiness. That gold is which one of relation ways kind with Ghoran is suitable prognosis for happiness. Methods: Information were completed by Oxford happiness questionnaire (2001) and population questions. They analyzed with Pierson correlation index, Spirman and multistage regression with stepwise method. so, People have participated 382 persons. They had shared in Ghoran class in the Rasht city and they were selected by multi stage cluster sampling method Result: Education , income and duration of time learning had positive and meaning relation with happiness. Age had negative and meaning relation with happiness. Conclusion: Results indicated that sharing in Ghoran learning classes on basis of time have meaning relation with happiness. Meaning relation have not between kinds Ghoran learning with happiness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - An Investigation of Ways for Best Using Leisure Time based on the Quran and Hadiths and Its Role on Health
Ahmad Abbasi Darrebidi seyyed ahmad mahmoudianLeisure time provides a good ground for the uplifting and growth of one’s personality as well as giving direction to one’s life and improvement of health. It is an important part of life and attention has also be paid to it in the Holy Quran. In Islamic teachings, healt MoreLeisure time provides a good ground for the uplifting and growth of one’s personality as well as giving direction to one’s life and improvement of health. It is an important part of life and attention has also be paid to it in the Holy Quran. In Islamic teachings, healthy leisure activities and in spending time in nature has been emphasized. So leisure time is of great importance in life and especially in one’s health. This research, conducted through the document-based method using library sources, aims to reach strategies for spending leisure time based on the teachings of the Quran and the Infallible (AS). Some of the strategies offered in these teachings include doing sports, spending time in nature, and doing religious activities like visiting family members and visiting religious sites. These strategies not only fill one’s leisure time appropriately, but also help to maintain and improve health in individuals and society. Proper planning for leisure time based on religious teachings and scientific facts is an effective way for best spending one’s leisure time in order to achieve cheerfulness, spirituality, and health in family and society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Investigating Factors Preventing Efforts and Toils from Bearing Fruits and Their Role in Mental Health with an Emphasis on Quran
Jafar Bachari Seyyedeh Raziyeh Bachari Somayyeh ShahdorinezhadHuman beings always seek the desired results and make efforts and struggles to that end. Fear of undesired results and failure irks human soul. Today, failure to reach one’s objectives has become a major source of mental health problems in society. Some factors in life MoreHuman beings always seek the desired results and make efforts and struggles to that end. Fear of undesired results and failure irks human soul. Today, failure to reach one’s objectives has become a major source of mental health problems in society. Some factors in life cause one’s efforts and toils not to succeed. This research, using the descriptive-analytical method, has investigated such factors based on the teachings of the Quran. The Quranic teachings highlight the fact that man’s efforts are different from his responsibility. They also introduce internal obstacles to the success of efforts, including lack of determination, imprudence, conceit, hypocrisy, lack of pure intention (Ikhlas), lack of Trust in God (Tawakkul), and lack of purpose. This research seeks to clarify how much these factors impact mental health, because one of the main aspects of health is mental health that paves the way for one’s personal and social growth. Being healthy requires various factors, one of which is having a healthy mind. One who is suffering from thought disorder and mental anxieties can never have an accurate understanding of the realities of the universe and society will not be able to grow and make progress physically and mentally. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Role of Healthy Heart in Lifestyle in View of the Holy Quran
Marziyeh Abdollahkhani Seyyedeh Raziyeh poormohammadiMankind has various dimensions with the most noble one being his heart. That is why when God wants to grant man a blessing and address him, addressed this dimension, i.e. heart (not the physical organ but the spiritual core). The heart, as a major means for cognizance h MoreMankind has various dimensions with the most noble one being his heart. That is why when God wants to grant man a blessing and address him, addressed this dimension, i.e. heart (not the physical organ but the spiritual core). The heart, as a major means for cognizance has an important status in man’s creation and is considered the best path for guidance. Based on the Quran and the teachings of Ahl-ul-Bayt (AS), understanding the characteristics of the heart and guiding it to a healthy path is necessary for perfection of every individual’s knowledge and for finding the path of the truth and improvement of one’s own and others’ lifestyles. Neglecting this important issue would render any effort for rectification and guidance incomplete and inadequate. This paper was conducted through the descriptive-analytical method, using verses of the Quran and Hadiths as well as analyses by Quranic experts. It concluded that in order for rectifying one’s lifestyle, it is necessary to rectify one’s heart. One should understand the role, characteristics and conditions of the heart and its life and death as well as their reason in order to come up with appropriate models for lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Sleep and Wakefulness as Pillars of Hygiene in View of the Quran
Abolhassan BakhtiariHealth is a divine blessing and it is everyone’s obligation to maintain health. The Holy Quran considers the life of one human being as equal to the life of all humanity, which signifies how important it is for every human being to maintain his or her health. It is als MoreHealth is a divine blessing and it is everyone’s obligation to maintain health. The Holy Quran considers the life of one human being as equal to the life of all humanity, which signifies how important it is for every human being to maintain his or her health. It is also a confirmation of what has been narrated from Imam Ali (AS), “Two blessings are unrecognized: security and healthy. Humankind will recognize their worth once they are gone.” Ibn Sina (Avicenna), the renowned Iranian Muslim physician who believes he is indebted for his knowledge to his Tawakkul (putting his trust) in the main physician of the world, namely God, and to his recourse to Ahl-ul-Bayt (AS), considers the main part of Hifz-ul-Sihha (hygiene, maintaining health) to be physical exercise, eating, drinking and measures related to sleeping. Today, in modern medicine, the growing trend of sleep disorders has turned into a fundamental problem and that necessitates knowing the Quran’s view about it. It seems unlikely that the Quran, a book that is the savior of human beings and their guide in all times, remain silent on the important issue of sleep and wakefulness. This paper has been conducted using a descriptive-analytical method and studying physiological sources and books on Hadith and Tafsir (Quran interpretation), including Nemuneh Exegesis of the Quran. It concluded that based on the first category verses of the Quran, the main time for sleep is at night, in accordance with the body’s rhythm and biological clock. Fundamentally, God has specified night for rest and day for activities. But in the second category of verses, the Quran exactly defines the span of sleep in the duration of the day and night: from after Isha prayers (a little after midnight as defined in Islamic Sharia) until the Adhan of morning or dawn. This can be inferred from verse 11 of Surah Maryam. It is hoped that human beings, especially Muslims, pay attention to and act upon the teachings of the Quran more than before, and here the role of the media, religious preachers and those promoting hygiene is important for spreading the Quranic teachings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Obstacles to Social Education Approach in the Field of Behavior in View of the Quran
Zahra Hajkazemi Alireza kavandOne of the important issues in society is the valuable ideal of education, one of whose main pillars is social education. Behavior is defined as a series of activities by a living being that includes covert and overt actions and intellectual activities. In light of real MoreOne of the important issues in society is the valuable ideal of education, one of whose main pillars is social education. Behavior is defined as a series of activities by a living being that includes covert and overt actions and intellectual activities. In light of realization of social education, one can expect every society to be able to continue its worldly and spiritual life. In this paper, four major obstacles the removal of which is necessary for creation and development of social education in society have been investigated through a descriptive-analytical method. These obstacles, the need for whose removal has been emphasized in the teachings of the Quran and Hadiths of the Infallible (AS), are 1. Doing injustice to others, 2. Seeking only to serve one’s own interests, 3. Deceitfulness, and 4. Incorrect judgment. These obstacles and ways for getting rid of them based on the teachings of the Holy Quran and Hadiths of the Infallible (AS) have been discussed in this paper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - A Study of Islam Culture’s Criteria for Ensuring Personal and Social Health in View of the Quran
Asghar Tahmasbi beldaji Leyla GhanbariThe Islamic culture is a set of beliefs, values, and commandments on what should or shouldn’t be done that have their roots in the Quran and Etrat (narrations from the Infallibles). The general principles and criteria of the Islamic culture have been mostly presented in MoreThe Islamic culture is a set of beliefs, values, and commandments on what should or shouldn’t be done that have their roots in the Quran and Etrat (narrations from the Infallibles). The general principles and criteria of the Islamic culture have been mostly presented in the Quran and their details have been clarified by the Infallibles (AS). The Islamic culture, which revolves around the principle of being divine and is based on the Quran’s commandments and the teachings of the Infallibles (AS), determines the direction of all aspects of life, whose ultimate objective is personal and social elevation. In view of the Quran, the personal criteria of the Islamic culture in practical and behavioral approaches define the direction of personal and social life so that they not only provide spiritual health at the personal level, but also affect social health. The social criteria of the Islamic culture are the link between the individual and the society, and social peace is obtained through institutionalization of the criteria of the Quranic culture. This paper has sought to define the concept of Islamic culture and investigate its criteria through a descriptive-analytical method. It has concluded that the Islamic culture, revolving around the important basis of being divine, defines the direction of all aspects in personal and social life and, by presenting special approaches and factors, paves the ground for the salvation of the individual and society, whose outcome is personal and social health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Investigating Effectiveness of Contemplating the Quran on Mental Health
mahdi esmaeili Mahdi Esmaeili mohsen rafikhah Zahra NaghizadehThe Holy Quran, as the Everlasting miracle of the Holy Prophet of Islam (PBUH) is the best guide for humankind and, according to verse 89 of Surah al-Nahl “And We have sent down to you the Book as clarification for all things…,” it is the clarification of all things and MoreThe Holy Quran, as the Everlasting miracle of the Holy Prophet of Islam (PBUH) is the best guide for humankind and, according to verse 89 of Surah al-Nahl “And We have sent down to you the Book as clarification for all things…,” it is the clarification of all things and referring to it can solve many problems and meet many needs. One of the problems humankind has always, especially in recent times, been facing and the advancement of science and research has helped little to resolve, is mental health problems. Recently, thinkers and researchers have asserted that religion and faith play a major role in the mental health of individuals and society. How the Quran, as a source of major religious beliefs, guarantee one’s mental health and prevent individuals and society from suffering from mental and psychological pressures and harms? This paper, using a qualitative, descriptive library research method seeks to clarify the effectiveness of contemplating the verses of the Quran on enhancing mental health. It concludes that by reflection on the verses of the Quran, especially on such content and concepts in the verses as faith, Hijab, marriage and turning away from worldly things, supplications and prayers, one can reach good results in both preventing and curing mental health problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Investigation of Factors Contributing to Mental Health in View of the Quran
Hasan Kharghani Rohollah Seidifazel Majid Hashemi Faezeh AbbasiThe Holy Quran, in addition to its basic objective which is guiding human beings toward salvation, has also clarified issues necessary for improving the quality of their worldly life. Mental health in individuals and societies is undoubtedly one of the main issues of MoreThe Holy Quran, in addition to its basic objective which is guiding human beings toward salvation, has also clarified issues necessary for improving the quality of their worldly life. Mental health in individuals and societies is undoubtedly one of the main issues of concern for contemporary human beings and has been the subject of much debate by theorists and experts in different eras. The inefficiency of their theories due to their lack of knowledge about humankind can be a factor leading to social harms and threats as a result of lack of mental health. The Holy Quran is rich in terms of fundamentals and content in this regard its teaching shave a major role in reducing and eliminating mental and psychological pressures. The strategies and recommendations provided by Islam help to strengthen people mentally and psychologically in society. From an anthropological point of view, the Quran has presented fundamental solutions for ensuring mental health. This research, using a library method, has investigated both the contributing factors and obstacles to mental health in view of the Quran, with an emphasis on Surah al-Baqara, and has assessed the mentioned factors for reaching complete and Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Investigation of the Word Shifa (Healing) in the Quran
Omid IzanloQuran, as a divine book, has paid attention to all aspects of human life, including health. The Quran’s mention of the word Shifa (healing), which implies health, signifies this attention. An investigation of this word based on Shia and Sunni Quran exegeses shows that t MoreQuran, as a divine book, has paid attention to all aspects of human life, including health. The Quran’s mention of the word Shifa (healing), which implies health, signifies this attention. An investigation of this word based on Shia and Sunni Quran exegeses shows that the Quran is Shifa in that it cleanses humans of false beliefs and gives them healing with the light of guidance. God, the Almighty, has first preached all human beings so that all of them receive Shifa through the Quran. But preaching is not effective for all of them as only some of them are inspired by preaching. These are the faithful who receive Shifa thanks to their willingness to accept the truth and obey divine commandments and the instructions of the Quran. When they gain Shifa, they also receive divine guidance and mercy. Of course Shifa for physical illnesses is not found in the Quran and should be sought in the material world. However, the mention of honey in the Quran is an example of divine signs that show that all blessings of God are beneficial and that some of them can certainly have healing effects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Identifying and Ranking the Research Fields in Interdisciplinary Studies of Quran and Health
mohsen rafikhah zahra Naghizadeh Mahdi Esmailil sadrabadi Najmeh KazemiThis paper identifies the research fields in interdisciplinary studies of Health and Quran sciences. It has applied the qualitative method and is documentary and library based. The statistical population of this research is formed by all the sources and documents relate MoreThis paper identifies the research fields in interdisciplinary studies of Health and Quran sciences. It has applied the qualitative method and is documentary and library based. The statistical population of this research is formed by all the sources and documents related to the field of Health and Sciences and Quran knowledge. In this research the measurement and evaluation criteria derived from the research of Feizi and Naqizade (to be published). The results of this research showed the points belonging to each field of Health and its various dimensions, the social health 85 points, mental health 75/27 points, and physical health 46/09 points. Therefore the priority of research in the field of Health, is generally focused on Social Health, But if the argue stands on the Interdisciplinary studies of Quran and Health, the mental field of Health would be of importance by considering the verses related to the mental Health. Hence this research indicated that in the Quran knowledge prepares the larger field of research for the scholars and researchers in the field of Quran sciences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - References and Bibliography of Interdisciplinary Studies of Quran and Health
MAHDI ESMAEILI SADR ABADI mohsen rafikhah asieh ostadi Zahra Naghizadeh mahdi ganjourThe expansion of sciences and the existing relation among them has caused us to feel the necessity of incorporating interdisciplinary subject matters into specializations of any kind, more than before. Therefore, this research is conducted to provide a list of the exist MoreThe expansion of sciences and the existing relation among them has caused us to feel the necessity of incorporating interdisciplinary subject matters into specializations of any kind, more than before. Therefore, this research is conducted to provide a list of the existing interdisciplinary sources in the area of Quran and Health, in order to make it possible to step into the way of interdisciplinary subject matters and pave the way for the interested researchers of this area, so that they may be able to provide the necessary sources with ease by spending the less time. Thus by studying the books and authentic foreign and domestic websites such as: “noormags”, “science direct”, magiran”, “SID”, “Amazon”, “ProQuest” and etc., we have provided a list of books, articles and conferences and etc. in Persian or any other languages. Hope that the result of this research would be useful and practical and it shall set good grounds for the interested researchers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Spiritual health in Iranian nurses: a meta-analysis
پروانه اصفهانی Mohammad Ali KhammerIntroduction & Objective: Spiritual health is one of the important dimensions of human health and an important approach in promoting public health. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the level of spiritual health in Iranian nurses. Methods: This st MoreIntroduction & Objective: Spiritual health is one of the important dimensions of human health and an important approach in promoting public health. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the level of spiritual health in Iranian nurses. Methods: This study was performed by meta-analysis. All related studies of nurses' spiritual health were searched in the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Magiran, and SID databases and the Google Scholar search engine by the end of 22July 2021 with the appropriate keywords. In this study, the heterogeneity of studies was evaluated using index I2 and the probability of diffusion in diffusion by Egger test and Meta regression model to evaluate the variables suspected of heterogeneity at a significance level of 0.05. 16 articles were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software. Results: Based on a random model, the rate of spiritual health in Iranian nurses was 82.53 ± 2.81 (77.02-88.04: 95% confidence interval). The mean and standard deviation of religious and existential health were 37.60± 7.30 and 37.38±7.75, respectively. There was a significant relationship between sample size, year, mean age and spiritual health (P <0.05). Conclusion: According to the research findings, the level of spiritual health was optimal. Therefore, given the country's adherence to moral values, achieving such a result is not unexpected. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Legal-Ethical Critique of the Stockholm School Theory in the Treatment of COVID-19 pandemic
Naser Ghasemi amir abbas rokniProviding theoretical resources for the emergency policies of governments in the face of unexpected crises is one of the most important tasks of the scientific community of any country. Fighting the COVID-19 epidemic crisis as a comprehensive threat to the international MoreProviding theoretical resources for the emergency policies of governments in the face of unexpected crises is one of the most important tasks of the scientific community of any country. Fighting the COVID-19 epidemic crisis as a comprehensive threat to the international community has led many governments to change their health care policies by being surprised by the severity of the disease. In this regard, the philosophers of the Stockholm School of Ethics have tried to help the Swedish healthcare system control and manage the epidemic of COVID-19. How to interpret and determine the biological age of patients according to the epidemic emergency is one of the most notable parts of this theory. Accordingly, by determining the actual age difference from the biological of each patient, it is possible to determine the probability of survival after treatment and his life expectancy. The Stockholm School of Philosophy suggests that if you have to decide between helping patients with the same probability of survival who have different life expectancies, the priority should be to help a patient who is younger biologically. The present study, in a descriptive-analytical manner, examines and critiques this legal-ethical theory and will explain the consequences and effects of adopting such policies on the social system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Investigating the Effective Components of Designing Residential Complexes’ Spaces Based on Promoting the General Health of Residents (Case Study: Civil and Development and Iris Residential Complexes in Shiraz)
malihe taghipour Saeed Azemati Elahe MohajerIn the present age in urban and industrial societies, the environment's negative effects on the psyche of individuals and the prevalence of mental disorders make a need to pay attention to public health. Based on this fact, healing spaces are required for a daily stres MoreIn the present age in urban and industrial societies, the environment's negative effects on the psyche of individuals and the prevalence of mental disorders make a need to pay attention to public health. Based on this fact, healing spaces are required for a daily stressful life. Residential areas have the largest share among where human beings deal during the day and have the most significant impact on the individual. So, these spaces should be designed to provide mental and physical health for residents. This study aims to provide effective components for promoting the general health of residents in residential complexes. This research has been done by a combined method (quantitative-qualitative). In the first stage, after introducing the basic concepts, healing architecture characteristics have been extracted from the research background, which will be the basis for the researcher-made questionnaire. Data collection was conducted by presenting a researcher-made questionnaire, a standard general health questionnaire (GHQ), and Keyes's Social Well-being questionnaire (KSWBQ) to the residents of Zanbagh, Civil and development residential complexes in Shiraz. Finally, the data obtained by Spss-23 software were analyzed using factor analysis, Pearson correlation, and the Friedman test. According to the results, the effective design components of residential complexes include various spaces and activities, environmental safety and security, privacy, environmental well-being, environmental pleasure and attractiveness, and social interactions based on promoting the general health of residents. Among these factors, the highest mean rank belongs to the component of social interactions, and the lowest one belongs to the component of various spaces and activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Developing A Trust-based Organizational Health Model for the Iranian Aviation Industry
Gholam Hosein Torabian Badi Iraj Soltani Hamid Davazdah EmamiOrganizations are considered living entities whose character and identities, either healthy or unhealthy, are quite independent of their members. In this regard, it could be argued that a healthy organization can act efficiently to attract the citizens’ satisfaction, th MoreOrganizations are considered living entities whose character and identities, either healthy or unhealthy, are quite independent of their members. In this regard, it could be argued that a healthy organization can act efficiently to attract the citizens’ satisfaction, thus developing social trust. On the other hand, the Aviation Industry consists of companies and organizations, playing a pivotal role in the economic, social, cultural, technological, and developmental programs in both developed and developing countries. Therefore, the organizational health of this industry can increase the citizens’ social trust. Accordingly, this applied-developmental qualitative study sought to present a model of social trust-based organizational health to be used in Iran’s Aviation Industry using a grounded theory method. The required data were collected via semi-structured interviews made with twenty experts. The collected data were then analyzed using the NVivo software, according to which 218 open and 32 axial codes were extracted through open coding. The findings of the study suggested that factors related to service quality, customers (the passengers), the Aviation Industry, and staff and managers (human resources) were among the causal conditions. Furthermore, the background conditions involved in the organizational health of the Aviation industry were the status of the managers, staff, airports, aviation fleet, and the industry. Moreover, the intervening conditions identified in this regard included political, economic, technological, social, and legal factors. On the other hand, the study found that strategies such as promoting strategic thinking, improving communications, increasing technological utilization, and improving organizational structure could help enhance the organizational health of the Aviation Industry. Finally, the outcomes of such an enhancement could affect customers (passengers), the Aviation Industry, the staff, and the managers (human resources). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Function of Bilateral&Multilateral Diplomacy in combating the spreadand management of Corona Virus: Case study of Iran’s Ministry of ForeignAffairs
Mahdi FaraziIn the present article, the role and performance of theMinistry of Foreign Affairs of Iran incombating the prevalence and managementof coronavirus has been investigated. After examining the relationship between foreign policyand health security as one of the components MoreIn the present article, the role and performance of theMinistry of Foreign Affairs of Iran incombating the prevalence and managementof coronavirus has been investigated. After examining the relationship between foreign policyand health security as one of the components of human security, the authorexamines the performance of the Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs in twoperiods: the outbreak of coronavirus in China and the outbreak of corona virusin Iran by using inductive Methods&Accessible and non-confidential data. Studiesshow that Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has pursued fifteen measures fromthe time of the outbreak of the corona virus in China to its outbreak in Iranand eventually the pandemic, with a comprehensive human security approach thatplays a key role in the country's relative success in combating the prevalenceand management of coronavirus. In addition to analyzing of Iran’s Ministry ofForeign Affairs performance, the paper summarizes the country's weaknesses indealing with the outbreak of the coronavirus based on the government'smacro-approach and offers suggestions for future research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Investigating the relationship between attachment styles and the mediating role of mental health in teachers in Yasuj
mozafar khodaparast heshmatelah khodaparastIn general, attachment can be defined as the emotional atmosphere that governs a child's relationship with his caregiver. The fact that the child seeks and clings to the caregiver, who is usually his mother, confirms the attachment between them. Babies usually begin to MoreIn general, attachment can be defined as the emotional atmosphere that governs a child's relationship with his caregiver. The fact that the child seeks and clings to the caregiver, who is usually his mother, confirms the attachment between them. Babies usually begin to show such behavior by the end of the first month of life, and this behavior is designed to accelerate intimacy with the desired person. According to Skinner, human mental health is equivalent to behavior that conforms to the rules and regulations of society, and such a human being when faced with a problem until it is considered normal by society, through behavior modification to improve and normalize the behavior of himself and others around him. It is used intermittently. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between attachment styles and the mediating role of mental health in teachers in Yasuj. To achieve this goal, a sample of 198 teachers in Yasuj was selected through available sampling. The instruments used included a general health questionnaire, Hazen and Shaver attachment, and Miller and Bron self-regulation. The results showed that avoidant attachment style (t = 04.50, p = 0.001) and safe attachment (t = 49/49, p = 0.013) can significantly predict mental health. Finally, mental health mediates the relationship between attachment style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Psychological consequences of violence against women and girls
Kazem Khorramdel Zahra ZareAim: Violence against women and girls has existed in all human societies despite differences between religions and intellectual, cultural, economic and social differences, and is a global, transhistorical and transcultural phenomenon that dates back to human history. Th MoreAim: Violence against women and girls has existed in all human societies despite differences between religions and intellectual, cultural, economic and social differences, and is a global, transhistorical and transcultural phenomenon that dates back to human history. This consequence prevents the full participation of women in society and poses a serious threat to human rights and health. Violence has significant effects on women's physical and mental health. Despite extensive research on the consequences of violence on women's mental health, the rate of violence during quarantine has increased, and this study examines the extent of violence against women and girls and its psychological consequences during quarantine. Research Method: This is a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study. The instruments used in this study include the Demographic Questionnaire, the Standard Violence Against Women Questionnaire and the Hopkins Index (HSCL). Finally, the data obtained from the study were analyzed by SPSS 26 software. (P <0.01) Results: Based on Pearson correlation, it was found that there is a positive and significant relationship between all dimensions of mental health and violence, and exposure to various types of violence leads to a decrease in mental health in various dimensions. Conclusion: Violence is a strong predictor of mental health in various dimensions and considering the important role of women in the family and the impact of their health on family and community health, it is necessary to take measures to reduce violence and improve women's mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Sexual Harassment of Girls and Their Vulnerability During the Covid Epidemic 19 A Narrative Review Study
soode dashtiane fatemeh taheriObjective : The aim of this study was to investigate the sexual harassment of girls and the injuries inflicted on them during the quarantine period of coronavirus. Methodology : The present review and narrative study, with a comprehensive search in the databases: PubMed MoreObjective : The aim of this study was to investigate the sexual harassment of girls and the injuries inflicted on them during the quarantine period of coronavirus. Methodology : The present review and narrative study, with a comprehensive search in the databases: PubMed, Science Direct, Civilica, Noormags, SID, Springer Google Scholar,, a review of published articles on sexual injuries of girls during the outbreak Covid has had 19 in recent years. Conclusion : During the epidemic of coronavirus and quarantine conditions, the bedrock of violence and ill - treatment in the home and sexual harassment and sexual harm against girls has been provided. Therefore, educating and informing parents, as well as educating and informing girls, can be very effective in this regard. For this reason, one way to improve this situation is to increase the awareness and knowledge of parents and daughters, in various ways, during the corona epidemic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - Satellite Consumption and its Impact on Social Health
Ehsan Rahmani khaliliToday, the media, while informing, can change beliefs, feelings, attitudes, social behaviours, and reduce or increase satisfaction and improve life skills by designing programmed messages. This has increased the importance of the role of the media in meeting the basic MoreToday, the media, while informing, can change beliefs, feelings, attitudes, social behaviours, and reduce or increase satisfaction and improve life skills by designing programmed messages. This has increased the importance of the role of the media in meeting the basic needs of society, including social health, and has created a new field of study. Now, the most important question of the present article is: What effect has the consumption of satellite channels by Tehran citizens on their social health in the presence of the variables of voluntary participation and social bonding?The descriptive-causal research approach and survey method were conducted in May 2018. After examining the validity and reliability among 810 citizens of Tehran, the questionnaire was classified by multi-stage sampling method and clustering. The measurement of the social health variable was inspired by the Keys model after localization and the variable of consumption of satellite channels through the amount of time spent watching satellite.The findings of the present study based on the Pearson correlation coefficient test show that the variables of social bonding and voluntary participation have a positive and direct relationship with social health and voluntary participation has a positive and significant effect on social bonding. In examining the relationship between causality, social participation, voluntary participation and the rate of consumption of foreign channels affected social health, the rate of consumption of foreign channels as the most external variable has a negative impact on social health and two other variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Investigation of mental health and social intelligence among primary teachers in Yasouj city
Badria Akhlik KaraikThe purpose of the present research is to compare mental health and social intelligence among elementary school teachers in Yasouj city. The current research is descriptive and causal-comparative. The statistical population in this research includes elementary school te MoreThe purpose of the present research is to compare mental health and social intelligence among elementary school teachers in Yasouj city. The current research is descriptive and causal-comparative. The statistical population in this research includes elementary school teachers who lived in Yasouj city, from whom 60 people (30 women, 30 obsessive-compulsive patients) were selected by simple random sampling. The tools used in this research included the Tromso Social Intelligence Questionnaire and the Mental Health Questionnaire. Statistical methods (independent t-test, multiple regression analysis) were used to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that there is a significant difference in all dimensions of social intelligence as well as the total score (P<0.05). There is a significant difference in all dimensions of mental health as well as the total score (P<0.05). Social intelligence can significantly predict mental health in the dimension of social information processing in the group of teachers (P<0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Functions of temporary marriage in the moral health of society
jahanbakh qadiriMut'ah or temporary marriage is a marriage in which a man has been married to a woman for a certain period of time, and permanent marriage is not limited to a certain period of time. The philosophy of legislation and the practices of temporary marriage are different fro MoreMut'ah or temporary marriage is a marriage in which a man has been married to a woman for a certain period of time, and permanent marriage is not limited to a certain period of time. The philosophy of legislation and the practices of temporary marriage are different from permanent marriage, and the wise shari'ah has explained the rules of this type of marriage according to the requirements of human nature and according to the characteristics that it has deposited in the institution of humanity. Therefore, in the present article in a descriptive-analytical study, while enumerating the functions of temporary marriage, such as adultery, elimination of permanent defects and additions, reduction and simplification, non-response of permanent marriage to sexual desires, etc., according to such verses and citations It seems that this work has been considered effective in promoting and encouraging this type of marriage as a solution to sexual problems for the moral health of today's society. In addition to the above research, each of these works has been described and answers have been provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - A Study of Behavioral Duality and Social Discrimination of the Soviet Government in the Asylum Seek of the Democratic Sect in 1325
ghader kiyaniAfter the defeat of the Democratic Party of Azerbaijan by the military forces of the Central Government on December 12, 1958, a number of military-political leaders and some ordinary members and supporters were forced to take the path of the Soviet Republic of Azerbaija MoreAfter the defeat of the Democratic Party of Azerbaijan by the military forces of the Central Government on December 12, 1958, a number of military-political leaders and some ordinary members and supporters were forced to take the path of the Soviet Republic of Azerbaijan. They faced great problems in terms of housing, food, clothing, and health. Of course, considering the economic, social and other conditions after the Second World War, these bad conditions seem natural and acceptable in terms of the lack of basic biological facilities. But in these circumstances, what was seen from the behavior of the communist government of the Soviet Union in practice was the dual and discriminatory treatment of the refugees of the democratic sect. The military and political leaders of the Democratic Party, along with a few others, had the facilities and privileges, but at the same time, as mentioned above, a very large number of simple refugees in addition to the smallest living facilities including food, housing, health, clothing. Etc. were deprived. Distance from family and relatives became an additional problem and they demanded to return to Iran. But party and military leaders were free of this problem. It should be noted that he was the only sincere leader of Muhammad who wanted to return home. The article seeks to answer the question of whether the Soviet treatment of refugees was discriminatory. The hypothesis of the article is that the slogan of socialist equality of the Soviet government in dealing with the refugees of the democratic sect was forgotten. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - A new approach to IoT-based disease diagnosis using genetic algorithms and various classifiers
seyed ebrahim dashti maryam nikpor mehdi nikpor mahbobe johariMedical information technology and health services are related to the national welfare and livelihood of the people. The integration of cloud computing and the Internet of Things will be a major breakthrough in modern medical applications. This study focuses on the chro MoreMedical information technology and health services are related to the national welfare and livelihood of the people. The integration of cloud computing and the Internet of Things will be a major breakthrough in modern medical applications. This study focuses on the chronic disease of diabetes, which is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. This research has applied medical information technology in the field of IoT, especially in the field of medical monitoring and management applications. A model architecture for remote monitoring and management of the health information cloud platform is proposed and analyzed, and then an algorithm based on genetic algorithm and hybrid classification for the diagnosis of diabetes is proposed for medical monitoring. The results show that the proposed method has a higher performance than the basic methods and has reached an accuracy of 94%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Investigating the level of physical health of primary school students in Yasouj city
Ishaq Hosseini tabar Kobri Sajjadi NesabThe purpose of this research is to investigate the physical health status of male students in public elementary schools in some educational areas of Yasuj city in the academic year of 2016. The present research is a descriptive study. In this study, 75 male students in MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate the physical health status of male students in public elementary schools in some educational areas of Yasuj city in the academic year of 2016. The present research is a descriptive study. In this study, 75 male students in the age group of 6-12 years, who were studying in the first to sixth grades of elementary school, were selected from Yasouj state boys' schools of education and training, as a multi-stage cluster sampling from 10 primary schools. Were examined. The data collection tool included a questionnaire and an observation sheet. Data collection was done by going to primary schools, completing the questionnaire by the students and completing the observation registration form based on observation and physical examination. Examining the physical health status in this study included determining the physical growth status (height and weight) and comparing it with the standard growth curve, vision, hearing, teeth, spine, head lice infestation and tinea capitis of the students. The analysis of the findings showed that in relation to physical growth (height and weight), the mean weight and height of boys (except for one group) was higher than the standard mean of growth, and in general, weight was 59.7% and height 51.4 percent of them were between the 50th and 97th percentiles. According to the results of the research, it shows the need to pay more attention to oral and dental hygiene, proper nutrition and exercise, visual health and skeletal system among primary school students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Social Problems Threatening Social Health and having Priority in Iran
hassan Rafiee Ameneh Setareh Frouzan sina ahmadiPriority setting helps maintain a clear focus, and according to the limitation of resources, it is necessary for reducing and controlling the burden of social problems better resource allocation. The present study aimed to identify and prioritize Iran's most critical so MorePriority setting helps maintain a clear focus, and according to the limitation of resources, it is necessary for reducing and controlling the burden of social problems better resource allocation. The present study aimed to identify and prioritize Iran's most critical social problems. This study was conducted in two steps. In the first step, a framework for classifying social problems was developed by reviewing the literature. Based on this framework, a list of social problems was prepared and categorized. In the second step, by studying the articles and books published in the field of social health, 20 experts in this field were selected and provided with the framework. Utilizing the Delphi method, the experts were asked to rank the mentioned list based on the three criteria including; prevalence, severity, and importance. Expert opinions were taken in three rounds. The country's social problems were categorized into three categories in order of priority. Although problems in society are numerous, the ten problems that have been assigned the highest priority in the present study are unemployment, corruption, income inequality, expensive housing, mistrust, poverty, reduction of productive investment, addiction, crime, and desperation. Planning for interventions and conducting social health research in the coming years should consider the aforementioned high-priority social problems that impose the most significant burden on society. The diverse social problems prioritized do not have exactly the same causes, consequences, and ways of control; therefore, identifying specific solutions to control them should be the next step in the process of social health planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Examination of mental health and social intelligence in male and female elementary school students in Kerman city
Abbas Eskandari MoghadamThe purpose of this research is to investigate the mental health and social intelligence of male and female elementary school students in Kerman city in 1400. The current research is descriptive and causal-comparative. The statistical population in this research include MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate the mental health and social intelligence of male and female elementary school students in Kerman city in 1400. The current research is descriptive and causal-comparative. The statistical population in this research includes two groups of female and male elementary school students in Kerman city, from which 80 people (40 girls, 40 boys) were selected by simple random sampling. The tools used in this research included the Tromso Social Intelligence Questionnaire and the Mental Health Questionnaire. Statistical methods (independent t-test, multiple regression analysis) were used to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that there is a significant difference between male and female elementary school students in Kerman city in all dimensions of social intelligence as well as the total score (P<0.05). Social intelligence can significantly predict the level of mental health in male and female elementary school students of Kerman only in the dimension of social information processing (P<0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Comparison of the Health Literacy and the Lifestyle of Hospitalized Covid-19 Patients Admitted to the Hospital
Bita raesi Ensiyeh Nazari Dulabi Amirhoseyn AfzaliThe aim of this study was to compare the health literacy and the lifestyle of Covid-19 patients admitted to Shahid Firooz-abadi Hospital in Tehran's 20th district and non-covid-19 patients. For this purpose, 60 Covid 19 patients admitted to the hospital were compared to MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the health literacy and the lifestyle of Covid-19 patients admitted to Shahid Firooz-abadi Hospital in Tehran's 20th district and non-covid-19 patients. For this purpose, 60 Covid 19 patients admitted to the hospital were compared to 60 patients with diseases other than Covid-19. To achieve this goal, two questionnaires were submitted to the participants; Health literacy of Iran's Urban Population and Miller-Smith Lifestyle Assessment Ques naire. Data analysis was performed using central tendency analysis (mean), and multivariate analysis of variance. The results showed a significant difference between these two groups on the two variables of health literacy and lifestyle. The results showed that the Covid-19 patients had a higher level of health literacy than non-covid-19 patients. It is possible that covid-19 patients attempt to gather health-related information in order to accelerate the recovery process, to prevent other family members from getting infected, to reduce the side effects of medications and the disease, have led to an increase in health literacy in this group compared to non-covid-19 patients. Also, the unfavorable conditions and the long-term side-effects of Covid-19 have caused them to experience an unpleasant lifestyle compared to non-covid-19 patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - The spread of the Covid-19 epidemic and its effects on the new order of the World Health Organization
Amir reza Mahmoudi Abbas Taghvaee Mostafa AbbasiThe World Health Organization was founded in 1948, but its history goes back to the middle of the 19th century. The basis of this background was the need to fight epidemics that transcend the borders of countries. However, the financial and technical opportunities neede MoreThe World Health Organization was founded in 1948, but its history goes back to the middle of the 19th century. The basis of this background was the need to fight epidemics that transcend the borders of countries. However, the financial and technical opportunities needed to achieve their goals and the cooperation of the member countries were not always at the optimal level and are not. Experience has shown that half of the financial resources include voluntary contributions for specific programs, but the organization refuses to develop a binding legal rule regarding them. Covid 19 acts according to the guidelines and guidelines of the World Health Organization. It should be noted that despite all the problems and some mistakes, the organization managed this process correctly with the experience gained from previous epidemics. However, time will tell whether the World Health Organization and member states can make reforms regarding the structure and how to adapt their regulations to the new global order in the field of health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - The role of physical health and psychological pain in the prediction of suicide attempt: mediating factor of distress tolerance and self-directed aggression
Fateme Habibi Isaac Rahimian Boogar,The aim of this study was to test the structural model of physical health and psychological pain with suicide with the mediating role of distress tolerance and self-directed aggression. The research method was descriptive-correlational (structural equation model) and Th MoreThe aim of this study was to test the structural model of physical health and psychological pain with suicide with the mediating role of distress tolerance and self-directed aggression. The research method was descriptive-correlational (structural equation model) and The participants were selected of people living in Tehran and Alborz province in the age range of 18-50 years during the period of winter 1400 to summer 1401. Using the available sampling method, 400 subjects participated in the research through an online survey. The instruments used in this study include Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36), Mental Pain Scale (OMMP), Distress Tolerane Scale (DTS), Self-Harm Inventory (SHI) and Suicide probability scale (SPS). Data analysis done through Multiple regression method and structural equation modeling. The findings showed that physical health and psychological pain had a direct and significant relationship with suicide attempts. Also, distress tolerance and self-directed aggression had a mediating role in the relationship between physical health and psychological pain and suicide attempts. findings showed that the model has an acceptable fit with the collected data. According to the research results, regarding to distress tolerance and self-directed aggression can be effective on the relationship of physical health and psychological pain with suicide attempt. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Predicting married women’s mental health based on quality of life components
Mansor Beyrami soolmaz dehghani dowlat abadiWomen's mental health can influence their other responsibilities, so the investigation of the role of mental health factors is considered as an important subject. The present study aimed to investigate the role of emotional components of quality of life in predicting th MoreWomen's mental health can influence their other responsibilities, so the investigation of the role of mental health factors is considered as an important subject. The present study aimed to investigate the role of emotional components of quality of life in predicting the mental health of married women. This study was conducted with a correlational method. Therefore, using purposeful sampling, 240 individuals were selected from the population of Shiraz married women and tested in cyberspace using the SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire and the General Health Questionnaire – 28 (GHQ-28). Data were analyzed using multiple regression method (simultaneous model). Results showed that emotional components of quality of life had a significant relationship with mental health. Findings showed that the components of energy/fatigue, emotional well-being, and social functioning had a positive role in predicting the mental health of married women; and role dysfunction had a negative role due to lack of emotional health. Hence, it can be concluded that emotional well-being, happiness, and vitality of married women could play an important role in their mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Comparison of Spiritual Health and Psychological Helplessness in Adolescent Girls from Divorced and Normal Families in Shiraz
zahra Ghaedian soode dashtiane Nasir DastanThis research aims to compare spiritual health and psychological helplessness in adolescent girls from divorced and nuclear families. The descriptive research method was of a comparative causal type. The statistical population of this research includes all teenage girls MoreThis research aims to compare spiritual health and psychological helplessness in adolescent girls from divorced and nuclear families. The descriptive research method was of a comparative causal type. The statistical population of this research includes all teenage girls in the first secondary school of Shiraz City. There are 80 people in the statistical sample population, 40 girls whose parents are divorced and 40 girls whose parents are not divorced. A statical sample was determined using cluster sampling. Palotzin and Ellison's spiritual health questionnaires and depression, stress, and anxiety questionnaire (DASS-21) were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed at two levels (descriptive statistics and inferential statistics). Means and standard deviations were used for descriptive statistics and univariate analysis of variance for inferential statistics. The results showed a significant difference between spiritual health and psychological helplessness in teenage girls from divorced and nuclear families; Spiritual health is higher among teenagers whose parents are not divorced. Also, psychological helplessness is more among teenagers whose parents are divorced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - "Investigating the evolution of HSE in the world and Iran"
Fatemeh Kazemi Sima KazemiThe beginning of immunity has been associated with the creation of man. A time when nature and wild animals were considered a threat to early humans. Early humans, like other creatures, instinctively avoided danger to save their animal lives. From the psychological poin MoreThe beginning of immunity has been associated with the creation of man. A time when nature and wild animals were considered a threat to early humans. Early humans, like other creatures, instinctively avoided danger to save their animal lives. From the psychological point of view, after the physiological needs, the need for safety, like human instincts, is considered one of the most basic human needs in the direction of his growth and prosperity. In the era when man's only tools were stone, wood, and bone, according to the type and nature of dangers, the way of avoiding them also changed, and mankind started preparing measures to deal with the dangers related to tools. Safety has been important since the beginning of human life on the planet and has changed shape throughout history. Knowing the history of safety in the world and in Iran can be a perspective for the future. Humanity has been seeking effort and activity since it has known itself, and naturally, it has gone through changes in the course of time. In the periods when human life was supported by hunting and fishing or agriculture, due to the simplicity of the tools, the complications related to the job (safety and health of the work environment) were insignificant and in most cases from a few scratches with simple wounds to maximum Fractures of limbs have not increased, but gradually as the industry progressed and mechanical and electric power was created, the risks also increased in the same proportion. With the occurrence of the industrial revolution in the years 1760 to 1830 in England and its spread to other European countries, the mechanical and electrical driving force was created. These transformations also had negative aspects, the most important of which are industrial accidents, noise, environmental pollution and air pollution. Regarding the prevention of industrial accidents, it should be acknowledged that mankind has accumulated a lot of painful experience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - The effect of misery index on health index in Iran
seyed mohammad mostolizadehIntroduction: Health means having complete physical, mental and social well-being, and it is not only the absence of disease, disability and disability. Considering the entry of health economics into the economics literature, it is necessary to study how economic indica MoreIntroduction: Health means having complete physical, mental and social well-being, and it is not only the absence of disease, disability and disability. Considering the entry of health economics into the economics literature, it is necessary to study how economic indicators affect health. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of misery index on health index for Iran. Method: This research is a descriptive-analytical inference method in terms of regression and correlation and in terms of time and type of research design is a post-event method. The self-regression method with distributed intervals (ARDL) was used for Iran during the years 1361-1398. The data used in this study are a composite index (life expectancy index, per capita health expenditure, mortality of children under 5 years old), which contains information about life expectancy from the World Bank, health expenditure from the budget law and calculations and death Mortality of children under 5 years old UNICEF data and data on misery index, Gini coefficient and GDP per capita have been extracted from the Statistics and Economic Indicators Center of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The model and tests required for the research were estimated in Eviews 10 software. Findings: The results show that the misery index has a negative and significant effect on the health index. Also, based on empirical findings, income inequality has a negative and significant effect on the health index, while GDP per capita has a positive and significant effect on the health index. Discussion: Based on the results of the model, the misery index variable has a negative and significant coefficient on health costs. The index of misery is lower and lower in the lower classes of society. Due to rising inflation, the purchasing power of the lower deciles of society has been severely damaged. In addition, GDP per capita has a positive and significant effect on the health index. Higher per capita income leads to better health by improving living conditions such as access to safe drinking water, better roads, proper nutrition, and so on. While income inequality has a significant negative effect on the health index. By reducing income inequality in society, the possibility of investing in education, health; Employment is provided for more people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Evaluation and investigation of the role of the physical component of the environment for the mental health of residents of residential complexes
Vahideh Razmahang Hadi Keshmiri<p>In recent years, living in residential complexes can be considered one of the most important developments in housing, which has become a form of contemporary living and housing in cities. Also, with the excessive growth of residential complexes and their physical dev More<p>In recent years, living in residential complexes can be considered one of the most important developments in housing, which has become a form of contemporary living and housing in cities. Also, with the excessive growth of residential complexes and their physical development, we sometimes see a decline in the quality of residential spaces, which has caused various problems in the lives of the residents of these complexes. In this regard, the crises arising from apartment living have created a wide range of mental disorders, such as stress, anxiety, depression, etc. The current research is based on the evaluation and analysis of the impact of the physical components of the environment on mental health; so that the results may open the way for the design of healthy and growing residential spaces. In order to measure people's mental health and examine the environmental elements, the GHQ-12 standard questionnaire was used, and the environment's physical components were taken into consideration. Also, a researcher-made questionnaire was prepared based on the environment's influential physical components. This questionnaire was answered by 340 residents of different residential complexes in Shiraz, and SPSS software was used to analyze and process the information. The findings of the present research show that the physical environment of residential complexes has a fundamental role in life quality and consequently has the greatest negative impact on the mental health of the residents. As a result, it has been determined that there is a reliable relationship between human health and the surrounding physical environment. Also, it concluded that to ensure the mental health of residents, the physical components of residential environments should be taken into consideration and designers should try to improve and fix their defects.</p> Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Explanation the role of standardization in the proposed solutions for privacy protection in health data
batool mehrshad Mohammad mehraeen Mohammad Khansari saeed mortazaviIntroduction: Due to the importance of data sharing in the digital era and the two main considerations related to it that are; standardization and privacy protection,this article aims to answer a critical question that is,does standardization play a role in the proposed MoreIntroduction: Due to the importance of data sharing in the digital era and the two main considerations related to it that are; standardization and privacy protection,this article aims to answer a critical question that is,does standardization play a role in the proposed solutions for health data privacy protection? Methods: The present study is a systematic review conducted by searching databases such as Web of Science, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Springer, Magiran and SID and by applying a time limit filter.After applying the criteria for inclusion and exclusion and evaluating the results,relevant studies were selected. Findings: Articles addressing standardization and privacy protection in health data have been analyzed by taking 5 indicators into account. The need for standardization and its role to preserve privacy in health data have also been explained by examining the findings and discussing various laws related to privacy in the health field and its relationship with standardization.After the investigation,our study reveals that due to the technical structure of the fourth and fifth generation of health care, which has facilitated standardization, privacy protection can also be achieved through standardization.Finally,directions for future research on this topic are also suggested. Conclusion: The results of this research showed that the fourth- and fifth-generation health care systems that are technology-oriented; are formed based on standards,and these standards provide the possibility of their evaluation. Thus if laws related to health data privacy protection are developed based on standards,they will have a high execution guarantee. This further highlights the critical role of standard development organizations in this field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Predicting Mental Health Based on Sexual Function in Married Women
Seyed Mehdi Hosseini Hakimeh MirzaeyMental health plays a fundamental role in individuals' living better lives, their activity efficiency, and their ability to function effectively in their personal life. This study aimed to predict mental health based on the sexual function of married women. This resea MoreMental health plays a fundamental role in individuals' living better lives, their activity efficiency, and their ability to function effectively in their personal life. This study aimed to predict mental health based on the sexual function of married women. This research is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population included all married women in Bavanat city, from which 130 married women were selected as the sample size by the available sampling method. Keys Mental Health Questionnaire (2002) and Rosen Sexual Function Questionnaire (2000) were used to collect data. Pearson correlation coefficient and regression coefficient were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that a significant positive relationship between mental health and sexual function of married women and the components of desire and satisfaction have a higher power in predicting mental healthThe results showed that the better married women are in marital relationships, the more mental health they have. Therefore, good sexual performance can affect women's mental health. In addition to its effect on mental health and community health, A study on the sexual knowledge of married women showed that its effects lead to the stability and cohesion of the family and married life and reduce divorce in society Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Effectiveness of Schema-Therapy on Eating Styles Happy Child and Healthy Adults Modes in Obese People with Binge Eating Disorder: A Single-Case Study
Maryam Nourizadeh Mirabadi Marjan Hoseinzadeh Taghvaee Reza Moloodi Sheida Sodagar Maryam Bahrami HidajiThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of schema therapy on eating styles and happy child and healthy adults Modes modes in obese people with binge eating disorder. The design of the current research was semi-experimental with a MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of schema therapy on eating styles and happy child and healthy adults Modes modes in obese people with binge eating disorder. The design of the current research was semi-experimental with a single case structure of ABA type. The statistical population of the study included obese women suffering from binge eating disorder who referred to a slimming clinic in Tehran in 2014-2016. The study sample consisted of eight obese women according to the inclusion criteria. Data collection tools included the Dutch Eating Styles Questionnaire (1986), the Young Schema Modes Questionnaire (2008) and a semi-structured interview. Schema therapy was implemented in form of 20 90-minute group sessions and 4 additional 45-minute individual sessions. The participants were evaluated 3 times in the baseline phase, 10 times in the intervention phase, and 8 weeks after the intervention, they were followed up 4 times every 2 weeks using the measurement tool. In order to analyze the data, the participants' scores were collected individually during the three stages of baseline, ten stages of intervention and four stages of follow-up, and then by using the trend chart and interpreting the ups and downs of the scores. Participants were visually analyzed in different stages of baseline, intervention and follow-up. Then, by using the effect size indices, the percentage of non-overlapping data (PND), and the percentage of improvement and the valid change index (RCI), the effectiveness of the treatment was determined. The findings showed that in most of the participants, in the intervention stage compared to the baseline stage the scores of efficient modes; The happy child and healthy adult had an upward and increasing trend. For all the participants, The scores of emotional eating styles all people and external for most of them, and inhibited eating styles also had a downward and decreasing trend. Also, the RCI index scores indicated the stability of schema therapy results in the follow-up phase. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - The Universities’ Approach regarding the stigma of Students’ Mental Illness
amene sedighianAbstract Among the most critical problems in students’ community is stigma against mental diseases; this issue will probably cause refusing treatments and more isolation. It threatens the relationships between students and community as a whole. Negative consequences MoreAbstract Among the most critical problems in students’ community is stigma against mental diseases; this issue will probably cause refusing treatments and more isolation. It threatens the relationships between students and community as a whole. Negative consequences like violence, depression, suicide, harm-related behaviors and so on are related to this social problem. This study has tried to collect and analyze the mechanisms and models used by the world's leading universities by examining their programs. This descriptive-analytical study examines pre-existing documents with a content-analytical method. This practical study focuses on existing documents; these documents are published in the form of texts in websites of universities. The statistical population is all the programs and strategies that have been used in universities in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Australia in relation to the prevention and proper treatment of the stigma of mental health disorders. Based on this, about 127 related ideas were found and after refining them, 53 programs were finally selected. Findings showed that the main variables in the prevention and treatment of stigma of mental health disorders are awareness, behavior change, support network, student participation, mental health diagnosis solutions and software. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - The Relationship Between Body Image and Sexual Function and Marital Adjustment with the Mediating Role of Mental Health
بیتا نصرالهی samira ghadimi<p>This study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between body image and sexual function and marital adjustment with the mediating role of mental health in married women of Tehran. The statistical population of the research was formed by all the m More<p>This study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between body image and sexual function and marital adjustment with the mediating role of mental health in married women of Tehran. The statistical population of the research was formed by all the married women of Tehran city in 1400-1401.From statistical population, 406 people were selected and studied as available sampling. To collect the data, Bron et al.'s Body Image Questionnaires (MBSRQ), Rosen et al.'s Women's Sexual Function (FSFI), Goldenberg's Mental Health (GHQ-28) and Graham B. Spanier's Marital Adjustment Questionnaire (DAS) were used. After collecting and extracting the data, the structural equation modeling method was used to test the hypotheses of the current research. In this research, AMOS software version 25 and SPSS version 24 were used.The results showed that:Body image had a positive and significand direct effect on sexual function (p<0/05, β=0/31) and marital adjustment (p<0/01, β=0/117). mental health had a negative and significant direct effect on sexual function (p<0/01, β=-0/37) and also on marital adjustment (p<0/01, β=-0/548). mental health had a positively and significantly mediates the indirect effect of body image on sexual function (p<0/01, β=0/111) as well as the indirect effect of body image on marital adjustment (p<0/01, β=0/164). In general, the results showed that body image had an effect on sexual function and marital adjustment both directly and through the mediation of mental health – it fits with the collected data.</p> Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - The Relationship between Spiritual Health and Marital Quality in Married Women in Shiraz
Soodeh Dashtiane Nasir Dastan sepideh keshvarz<p>This paper aims to compare spiritual health and marital quality in married women. The method of descriptive research was correlational. The statistical population of this study included all married women in Shiraz. Moreover, the statistical sample included 100 indivi More<p>This paper aims to compare spiritual health and marital quality in married women. The method of descriptive research was correlational. The statistical population of this study included all married women in Shiraz. Moreover, the statistical sample included 100 individuals, and cluster sampling was applied to determine the sample size. Paloutzian and Ellison's Spiritual Health questionnaires and Busby's Marital Quality Questionnaire were utilized to collect data. Furthermore, the collected data were analyzed at two levels (descriptive statistics and inferential statistics). Correlation coefficients and multivariate regression analysis were applied at the inferential level for descriptive statistics. The results showed a significant relationship between spiritual health and marital quality in married women. Generally, spiritual health was higher among married women with good marital quality.</p> Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - The Relationship Between Adolescent Disobedience and Dependence on Social Networks virtual in the Family Environment (Case study: Secondary School Students of District 17 of Tehran)
Tahmineh Shaverdi zeinab Maghferati ShamsabadThe aim of this research is to analyze the disobedience of adolescents in the family environment based on addiction to virtual social networks among secondery school students of the 17th district of Tehran. The study method is survey and the statistical population is th MoreThe aim of this research is to analyze the disobedience of adolescents in the family environment based on addiction to virtual social networks among secondery school students of the 17th district of Tehran. The study method is survey and the statistical population is the lower secondery school of the 17th district of Tehran. The sample size is 347 individuals selected using simple random sampling method based on Cochran's formula. The data collection tools consist of the Addiction to Social Networks questionnaire (Yang 1998) and the Adolescents' Disobedience questionnaire (Motamedi and colleagues 2021).The results of the Pearson correlation test showed that the relationship between daily activity disorder, family-social functioning, mental health, and self-control with adolescent disobedience is equal to 21%, 31%, 25%, and 25% respectively. Furthermore, regression model analyses showed that the impact of addiction to social networks on adolescent disobedience is 33%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Psychological Consequences of Violence Against Women and Girls
Zahra Zare Kazem Khorramdel<p>Violence against women and girls persists across all human societies despite differences in religions and other intellectual, cultural, economic, and social factors. It is a global, transhistorical and transcultural phenomenon with roots in the history of humanity. T More<p>Violence against women and girls persists across all human societies despite differences in religions and other intellectual, cultural, economic, and social factors. It is a global, transhistorical and transcultural phenomenon with roots in the history of humanity. This consequence prevents the full participation of women in society and poses a serious threat to human rights and health. Violence has significant effects on women's physical and mental health. Despite extensive research on the consequences of violence on women's mental health, the prevalence of violence has increased during the COVID-19 quarantine period. This study examines the extent of violence against women and girls and its psychological consequences during quarantine. This is a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study. The instruments used in this study include a Demographic Questionnaire, Standard Violence Against Women Questionnaire and the Hopkins Index (HSCL). Data analysis was conducted by SPSS 26 software. (P <0.01). Pearson correlation analysis revealed a positive and significant relationship between all dimensions of mental health and violence. Exposure to various types of violence leads to a decline in mental health across different dimensions. Violence emerges as a robust predictor of mental health in various dimensions. Considering the important role of women in the family and the impact of their health on family and community well-being, it is imperative to take measures to reduce violence and enhance women's mental health.</p> Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - Children's Health And rights In Cyberspace.
Mohammad Taati sereshke Seyedeh Maryam Asadi nejadRight is the most central concept of legal science, the ambiguity in its definition and description causes misplaced expectations and, as a result, the feeling of injustice. According to the abstract concept of right, the researcher should go to analytical tools to get MoreRight is the most central concept of legal science, the ambiguity in its definition and description causes misplaced expectations and, as a result, the feeling of injustice. According to the abstract concept of right, the researcher should go to analytical tools to get rid of the misconception, using Hofeld's theory in identifying and expanding the types of rights helps the researcher.The right of the child has been given special support by the institution of society due to their special position in the foundation of the future of human society on the one hand and their vulnerability as the first ones who are exposed to the direct attack of harm. Of course, how children's rights are violated is different in different parts of the world. In developing countries, children mostly face poverty and its consequences such as malnutrition, lack of health, medical and educational facilities. And in developed countries, moral problems and the weakness of the family foundation plague them. In any case, the main players in this arena, namely the family, the private sector, and the government, should try to protect everyone from this concept in an all-round interaction.Loneliness, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem and physical problems such as diabetes and dry eyes are some of the possible problems of children in excessive use or early entry into cyber space.Addiction to this space has reduced the child's motivation to interact with others, which has negative effects on his (her) personal communication and social interactions. One of the easiest ways to prevent this problem is to limit the time you use the Internet.The expansion of cyberspace and the great impact of this field on the life and norm of the need to protect the rights of the children in this field, The author's attempt in this article is to use the descriptive and analytical method to identify the right and its analytical structure, define the child and virtual space and health and health and also identify his rights in the relationship between the child and the virtual space in the relevant laws of Iran and Other international laws and documents are discussed and called for moderationIn the current research, the ethical aspects of library study, including the authenticity of texts, honesty and trustworthiness, have been observed Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - he moral role of the Holy Quran in the health of the human body
Enayat SharifiPhysical health is considered as one of the other health along with spiritual, mental and social health in many systems and schools. Trying to explain an intellectual and cognitive system called "ethical system" consisting of three related and coherent elements; It is t MorePhysical health is considered as one of the other health along with spiritual, mental and social health in many systems and schools. Trying to explain an intellectual and cognitive system called "ethical system" consisting of three related and coherent elements; It is the plan, the basics and the principles, and it aims to improve and promote the spiritual health of human being with the water treatment method. Therefore, this research aims to answer the basic question of how the moral system of the Qur'an affects the human body and health through a descriptive and analytical method The moral system of the Qur'an with two methods; Prevention and treatment aim to ensure the health of the human body. Raising awareness, removing moral vices, observing hygiene and cleanliness in dimensions, cleanliness of the body and clothes, sexual hygiene and nutritional hygiene are among the preventive methods of the moral system of the Quran in the health of the body. are The treatment methods are divided into two parts: the treatment method through inner and spiritual means and the treatment method through external means. Piousness, peace of mind, prayer, Quran, prayer, repentance and asking for forgiveness are among the methods of inner means, and fasting, avoiding extravagance and overeating are also the most important material means for the health of the body. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - Basics, principles and goals of sexual education in Islam and the West
Najibekhatun KarmiSexual education refers to a collection of teachings and the creation of situations and contexts that aim to familiarize individuals with guiding and regulating their sexual instincts. The purpose of this research is to discuss the fundamentals, principles, and goals of MoreSexual education refers to a collection of teachings and the creation of situations and contexts that aim to familiarize individuals with guiding and regulating their sexual instincts. The purpose of this research is to discuss the fundamentals, principles, and goals of sexual education in both Islamic and Western contexts. As civilizations advance, industrial technologies progress, and information networks and virtual spaces expand, individuals and societies face significant risks. Therefore, this research utilizes a descriptive-analytical approach to highlight the importance of timely sexual education in promoting public chastity, moderation in sexual desires, eliminating sexual discrimination, and ultimately fostering spiritual closeness to God. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - The effect of misery index on health index in Iran
seyyed mohammad mostolizadehSeyed Mohammad Mostolizadeh Abstract Introduction: Health means having complete physical, mental and social well-being, and it is not only the absence of disease, disability and disability. Considering the entry of health economics into the economics literature MoreSeyed Mohammad Mostolizadeh Abstract Introduction: Health means having complete physical, mental and social well-being, and it is not only the absence of disease, disability and disability. Considering the entry of health economics into the economics literature, it is necessary to study how economic indicators affect health. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of misery index on health index for Iran. Method: The self-regression method with distributed intervals (ARDL) was used for Iran during the years 1361-1398. The data used in this study are a composite index (life expectancy index, per capita health expenditure, mortality of children under 5 years old), which contains information about life expectancy from the World Bank, health expenditure from the budget law and calculations and death Mortality of children under 5 years old UNICEF data and data on misery index, Gini coefficient and GDP per capita have been extracted from the Statistics and Economic Indicators Center of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The model and tests required for the research were estimated in Eviews 10 software. Findings: The results show that the misery index has a negative and significant effect on the health index. Also, based on empirical findings, income inequality has a negative and significant effect on the health index, while GDP per capita has a positive and significant effect on the health index. Discussion: Based on the results of the model, the misery index variable has a negative and significant coefficient on health costs. The index of misery is lower and lower in the lower classes of society. Due to rising inflation, the purchasing power of the lower deciles of society has been severely damaged. In addition, GDP per capita has a positive and significant effect on the health index. Higher per capita income leads to better health by improving living conditions such as access to safe drinking water, better roads, proper nutrition, and so on. While income inequality has a significant negative effect on the health index. By reducing income inequality in society, the possibility of investing in education, health; Employment is provided for more people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - Explanation of Standardization Role in the Proposed Solutions for Privacy Protection in Health Data
batool mehrshad mohammad mehraeen Mohammad Khansari saeed mortazaviDue to the importance of data sharing in the digital era and the two main considerations related to it that are; standardization and privacy protection, this article aims to answer a critical question that is, does standardization play a role in the proposed solutions f MoreDue to the importance of data sharing in the digital era and the two main considerations related to it that are; standardization and privacy protection, this article aims to answer a critical question that is, does standardization play a role in the proposed solutions for health data privacy protection? The present study is a systematic review conducted by searching databases such as Web of Science, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Springer, Magiran and SID and by applying a time limit filter. After applying the criteria for inclusion and exclusion and evaluating the results, relevant studies were selected. Articles addressing standardization and privacy protection in health data have been analyzed by taking 5 indicators into account. The need for standardization and its role to preserve privacy in health data have also been explained by examining the findings and discussing various laws related to privacy in the health field and its relationship with standardization. After the investigation, our study reveals that due to the technical structure of the fourth and fifth generation of health care, which has facilitated standardization, privacy protection can also be achieved through standardization. Finally, directions for future research on this topic are also suggested. The results of this research shows that the fourth- and fifth-generation health care systems that are technology-oriented; are formed based on standards, and these standards provide the possibility of their evaluation. Thus if laws related to health data privacy protection are developed based on standards, they will have a high execution guarantee. This further highlights the critical role of standard development organizations in this field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - Sexual Harassment of Girls Under 10 and Their Vulnerability During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Narrative Review Study
Soodeh Dashtiane fatemeh taheri<p>This study aims to investigate the sexual harassment of girls and the injuries inflicted on them during the quarantine period of the coronavirus pandemic. This narrative review involved a comprehensive search of databases, including PubMed, Science Direct, Civilica, More<p>This study aims to investigate the sexual harassment of girls and the injuries inflicted on them during the quarantine period of the coronavirus pandemic. This narrative review involved a comprehensive search of databases, including PubMed, Science Direct, Civilica, Noormags, SID, Springer, and Google Scholar, reviewing published articles on the sexual abuse of girls during the Covid-19 outbreak in recent years. The articles revealed contradictory and dual results. In the early stages of COVID-19, there were signs of resilience in the general population with an extraordinary ability to bounce back and adapt. However, during the coronavirus pandemic and quarantine conditions, the environment for violence, mistreatment at home, sexual harassment, and sexual abuse against girls was fostered. Therefore, educating and informing parents, as well as educating and informing girls, can be very effective in this regard. For this reason, one of the ways to improve this situation is to increase the awareness and knowledge of parents and daughters, in various means during the corona pandemic.</p> Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Sleep Quality and Psychological Health of Postmenopausal Women
Delshad Sadegnezhadei Seyedeh Sima Mahdilou Zahra Alizadeh hadi AkbariNejhad<p>This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on sleep quality and psychological health in menopausal women. The research method was a semi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up phases with a control More<p>This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on sleep quality and psychological health in menopausal women. The research method was a semi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up phases with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all menopausal women referred to health centers in Tabriz in 2023. A total of 30 women were selected through convenient sampling and randomly assigned into two groups (each consisting of 15 participants). The experimental group received ACT in eight 1.5-hour sessions, while the control group received no treatment. Both groups completed the 19-question Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and 28-item Goldberg's general health questionnaires before, after, and 3 months after the intervention. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance & Bonferroni post hoc test. The results indicated that ACT significantly improved sleep quality and psychological health in the post-test phase compared to the control group. These improvements were maintained at the follow-up stage. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy may effectively improve the sleep quality and psychological health of menopausal women.</p> Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - The Effectiveness of Narrative Therapy on Weight Self-stigma and Psychological Well-being of Women with Obesity
Masoumeh Ghavvasi Heris Farnaz Hosseini hadi AkbariNejhad<p>This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of narrative therapy on weight self-stigma and the psychological well-being of women with obesity. This research method employed was semi-experimental with a pretest-posttest and follow-up with a control group design. T More<p>This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of narrative therapy on weight self-stigma and the psychological well-being of women with obesity. This research method employed was semi-experimental with a pretest-posttest and follow-up with a control group design. The statistical population of the study included all women with obesity visiting specialists and clinics for obesity and nutrition in Tabriz in 1402 (Shamsi). In total, 30 participants were selected through convenience sampling and randomly divided into two groups: experimental and control (15 people each). The experimental group received specialized therapy in 8 sessions lasting 1.5 hours each, while the control group did not receive any treatment. Both groups responded the Lilis & et al's weight self-stigma and Goldberg's general health questionnaires before, after, and 3 months after the intervention. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that compared to the control group at the post-test, narrative therapy caused a decrease in weight self-stigma and an increase in psychological health. The effects of narrative therapy on weight self-stigma and psychological well-being remained stable at the follow-up stage. Narrative therapy likely contributes to improving weight self-stigma and psychological well-being in women with obesity.</p> Manuscript profile
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