Predicting Women's Mental Health Shiraz City Based on Seven Evolutionary Lifestyles
Subject Areas : Other related topics
soode dashtiane
1
,
kazem khorramdel
2
1 - Master of General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Fatemieh Institute of Higher Education, Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran
2 - PhD in Psychology, Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Fatemieh Institute of Higher Education, Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran
Keywords: Evolutionary Psychology, Mental Health, Women, Men, Evolution.,
Abstract :
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between seven components of women's lifestyle (sleep, omega-3 intake, exercise, sunlight, and socialization, using cyberspace and using traditional media) with their mental health according to an evolutionary point of view. The statistical population included women over 18 years old living in Shiraz in 1398-99, of which 182 women answered the questionnaires by sampling. Lifestyle questionnaires and Hopkins syndrome were used to collect data. Data analysis was performed using two tests of Pearson correlation coefficient and regression coefficient using SPSS-26 software. The results showed that in general, omega-3 consumption has a significant Curved linear dual relation with mental health. Among the subscales of the Hopkins sign, sleep also showed a significant positive relationship with somatization and obsessive-compulsive disorder. It can be seen that women's lifestyle has a great impact on their mental health, their children, and maintaining the physical and mental health of the family. Promoting a lifestyle that is more in line with women's evolutionary past is a more plausible perspective that can improve their mental health.
1- باس، د.) ۲۰۱۲(. روان¬شناسی تکاملی، حسادت سلطه، خشونت. ترجمه حسینیان، آ.(۱۳۹۶). جلد چهارم. چاپ اول. مشهد. نشر تلنگر.
2- خرم¬دل، ک.، و دشتیانه، س.(1398). هنجاریابی پرسشنامه¬ی سبک زندگی در نمونه¬ی ایرانی. پایان¬نامه¬ی کارشناسی ارشد رشته روان¬شناسی. دانشگاه فاطمیه شیراز.
3- رایان،ک.، و جتا، ک.(۲۰۱۰). چهاربدفهمی در باب سرشت انسان. حسینیان، آ.(۱۳۹۵). چاپ اول. مشهد. انتشارات تلنگر.
4- ورکمن، ال.، و رید، و. (۲۰۱۳). روانشناسی تکاملی. حسینیان، آ.(۱۳۹۷). جلد سوم. چاپ اول. مشهد. نشر تلنگر.
5- Adams, P. B., Lawson, S., Sanigorski, A., & Sinclair, A. J. (1996). Arachidonic acid to eicosapentaenoic acid ratio in blood correlates positively with clinical symptoms of depression. Lipids, 31(1Part2), S157-S161.
6- Bays, H. E. (2007). Safety considerations with omega-3 fatty acid therapy. The American journal of cardiology, 99(6), S35-S43.
7- Bedrosian, T. A., & Nelson, R. J. (2017). Timing of light exposure affects mood and brain circuits. Translational psychiatry, 7(1), e1017-e1017.
8- Bhat, S. A., & Ara, A. (2015). Omega-3 fatty acids and the treatment of depression: a review of scientific evidence. Integrative medicine research, 4(3), 132-141.
9- Buss, D. M. (2000). The evolution of happiness. American Psychologist, 55, 15–23.
10- Carvalho, L. A., Gorenstein, C., Moreno, R. A., & Markus, R. P. (2006). Melatonin levels in drug-free patients with major depression from the southern hemisphere. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 31(6), 761-768.
11- Chou, W. Y. S., Hunt, Y. M., Beckjord, E. B., Moser, R. P., & Hesse, B. W. (2009). Social media use in the United States: implications for health communication. Journal of medical Internet research, 11(4), e48.
12- Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J. (1999). Toward an evolutionary taxonomy of treatable conditions.
13- Cukrowicz, K. C., Otamendi, A., Pinto, J. V., Bernert, R. A., Krakow, B., and Joiner, T. E. (2006). The impact of insomnia and sleep disturbances on depression and suicidality. Dreaming, 16, 1–10.
14- Dunn, A. L., Trivedi, M. H., Kampert, J. B., Clark, C. G., & Chambliss, H. O. (2005). Exercise treatment for depression: efficacy and dose response. American journal of preventive medicine, 28(1), 1-8.
15- Eaton, S. B., Konner, M., & Shostak, M. (1988). Stone agers in the fast lane: chronic degenerative diseases in evolutionary perspective. The American journal of medicine, 84(4), 739-749.
16- Heath, C. J., & Berman, J. S. (2008). Evolutionary lifestyle and mental health. Evolutionary Psychology, 6(1), 147470490800600107.
17- Heffer, T., Good, M., Daly, O., MacDonell, E., & Willoughby, T. (2019). The longitudinal association between social-media use and depressive symptoms among adolescents and young adults: An empirical reply to Twenge et al.(2018). Clinical Psychological Science, 7(3), 462-470.
18- Hibbeln, J. R., and Salem, N., Jr. (1995). Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and depression: when cholesterol does not satisfy. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 62, 1–9.
19- Hoge, A., Tabar, V., Donneau, A. F., Dardenne, N., Degée, S., Timmermans, M., ... & Castronovo, V. (2019). Imbalance between omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in early pregnancy is predictive of postpartum depression in a Belgian cohort. Nutrients, 11(4), 876.
20- Ilardi, S. S., Karwoski, L., Lehman, K. A., Stites, B. A., & Steidtmann, D. (2007). We were never designed for this: The depression epidemic and the promise of therapeutic lifestyle change. Manuscript in preparation..
21- Jameson, J. L. (2018). Harrison's principles of internal medicine. McGraw-Hill Education,.
22- Kaneita, Y., Ohida, T., Uchiyama, M., Takemura, S., Kawahara, K., Yokoyama, E., ... & Fujita, T. (2006). The relationship between depression and sleep disturbances: a Japanese nationwide general population survey. The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 67(2), 196-203.
23- Khan, M. S., & Aouad, R. (2017). The effects of insomnia and sleep loss on cardiovascular disease. Sleep medicine clinics, 12(2), 167-177...
24- Léger, D., Beck, F., Richard, J. B., Sauvet, F., & Faraut, B. (2014). The risks of sleeping “too much”. Survey of a national representative sample of 24671 adults (INPES health barometer). PLoS One, 9(9), e106950.
25- Lieberman, D. E. (2015). Is exercise really medicine? An evolutionary perspective. Current sports medicine reports, 14(4), 313-319.
26- Mccall, W. V., Reboussin, B. A., & Cohen, W. (2000). Subjective measurement of insomnia and quality of life in depressed inpatients. Journal of Sleep Research, 9(1), 43-48.
27- Natacci, L., M Marchioni, D., C Goulart, A., Nunes, M. A., B Moreno, A., O Cardoso, L., ... & R Brunoni, A. (2018). Omega 3 consumption and anxiety disorders: a cross-sectional analysis of the brazilian longitudinal study of adult health (ELSA-Brasil). Nutrients, 10(6), 663.
28- Oh, C. M., Kim, H. Y., Na, H. K., Cho, K. H., & Chu, M. K. (2019). The effect of anxiety and depression on sleep quality of individuals with high risk for insomnia: a population-based study. Frontiers in Neurology, 10, 849..
29- Roth, T., Jaeger, S., Jin, R., Kalsekar, A., Stang, P. E., & Kessler, R. C. (2006). Sleep problems, comorbid mental disorders, and role functioning in the national comorbidity survey replication. Biological psychiatry, 60(12), 1364-1371..
30- Rubin, R. T., Heist, E. K., McGeoy, S. S., Hanada, K., & Lesser, I. M. (1992). Neuroendocrine aspects of primary endogenous depression: XI. Serum melatonin measures in patients and matched control subjects. Archives of general psychiatry, 49(7), 558-567..
31- Salem Jr, N., Shingu, T., Kim, H. Y., Hullin, F., Bougnoux, P., & Karanian, J. W. (1988). Specialization in membrane structure and metabolism with respect to polyunsaturated lipids. Progress in clinical and biological research, 282, 319-333.
32- Semenova, N. D. (2018). Women and mental health. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health, 11(1), 102-108.
33- Simor, P., Harsányi, A., Csigó, K., Miklós, G., Lázár, A. S., & Demeter, G. (2018). Eveningness is associated with poor sleep quality and negative affect in obsessive–compulsive disorder. Journal of behavioral addictions, 7(1), 10-20.
34- Sundberg, I. (2019). Exploring Links between Melatonin, Inflammation and Depression (Doctoral dissertation, Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis).support and adolescent substance use. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 937–952.
35- Thompson, C., Franey, C., Arendt, J., & Checkley, S. A. (1988). A comparison of melatonin secretion in depressed patients and normal subjects. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 152(2), 260-265.
36- Tiemeier, H., van Tuijl, H. R., Hofman, A., Kiliaan, A. J., & Breteler, M. M. (2003). Plasma fatty acid composition and depression are associated in the elderly: the Rotterdam Study. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 78(1), 40-46..
37- Wang, R., Liu, Y., Xue, D., Yao, Y., Liu, P., & Helbich, M. (2019). Cross-sectional associations between long-term exposure to particulate matter and depression in China: The mediating effects of sunlight, physical activity, and neighborly reciprocity. Journal of affective disorders, 249, 8-14.
