عدالت

Open Access Article

1 - Assessment and evaluation of the differentiation Status and heterogeneity of spatial available in the urban area of Tehran using TOPSIS model
Zaenab karkah Abadi saeid kamyabi

Compared to the statistics of the past four decades, the population of Tehran has almost doubled, but the population of the Tehran urban area has more than nine times, the rapid expansion of the region without a specific pattern and program has exacerbated undesirable e More

Compared to the statistics of the past four decades, the population of Tehran has almost doubled, but the population of the Tehran urban area has more than nine times, the rapid expansion of the region without a specific pattern and program has exacerbated undesirable effects, including has been increased regional differentiation and Spatial heterogeneity. The purpose of this research is to attempt to expand spatial justice in Tehran's urban area by reducing the differentiation and interstial Spatial heterogeneity. The present study paid to assessment of the degree of development in district settle ment by reviewing the 7 main criteria including31 indicators .In data analysis in addition to using statistical methods and TOPSIS, it was used Shannon Entropy method to weighing the indexes and The Arc.GIS software prepare maps. The results of the research show that the city of Tehran was in the first cluster alone and in the integrated measure, the degree of development and with the score 0.782 is about3 times the settlements of the second cluster, Thats mean, Islamshahr, Shahre Qads and Karaj, was15 times the settlements of the fourth cluster ,Pishva, Firoozkooh and Baharestan, on the last.This topic indicates a very high concentration of developmental criteria in Tehran and proves the existence of inequality and extreme spatial heterogeneity between city Tehran and other settlements located in Tehran's urban area. It seems that adopting policies derived from the multi-centered development model and attempting to promote the developmental indicators of the peripheral settlements in Tehran can led to reduce the differentiation and spatial heterogeneity and expand spatial justice in the region Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Analysis of the Relationship between Urban Space Justice through Urban Adaptation Strategies and Elderly Welfare in Different Urban Areas (Case Study: Tehran District three)
Sona Shahipour Ali Tavakollan Farzaneh Salami

Abstract Because of the change in demographic structure of cities, it is no longer possible to meet the needs of individuals in the simple ways of the past. During the last decade the growing population of the elderly people in Tehran has led us to meet new needs for More

Abstract Because of the change in demographic structure of cities, it is no longer possible to meet the needs of individuals in the simple ways of the past. During the last decade the growing population of the elderly people in Tehran has led us to meet new needs for services in different areas of the urban environment, especially the adaptation of the urban space with indicators such as security, safety, accessibility, vitality, communication, social participation and ultimately transportation for the elderly. Therefore, measures should be taken by city planners and managers. In this research, survey method was used to collect information on variables and then SPSSwin20 and LISREL8.5 softwares were used for data analysis. The statistical population is the elderly citizens of District three of Tehran that is 71199 people, which makes up about 22% of the residents of this district. In this article, we seek to answer the question of whether elderly people will be provided with urban space justice. In this regard, the results show that the correlations are greater than 0.6 and equal to 1.00. As a result, we end up that the relation of the two variables is direct. In other words, the more urban spatial justice is promoted through the discovery and analysis of appropriate urban strategies for the elderly, the welfare of the elderly will increase rapidly and strongly, and vice versa. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Recognition Theory in the Absence of "The Non-Western Other" (A Critical Encounter With Honneth’s Theory of Recognition)
Azadeh Shabani Abbas Manoochehri Hossein Mesbahian Ehsan Shariati

The purpose of this article is to answer the question of what is the position of the "non-western other" in the theory of "Axel Honet" and what are the aspects and coordinates of non-inclusion in Honet's theory of ethics.. Therefore, the first part of this article is de More

The purpose of this article is to answer the question of what is the position of the "non-western other" in the theory of "Axel Honet" and what are the aspects and coordinates of non-inclusion in Honet's theory of ethics.. Therefore, the first part of this article is devoted to the explanation of the fundamentals of Axel Honte's theory of ethics. The second part of the article is devoted to criticisms that have entered into the whole theory of Haunt. The focus of this part is to shed light on things regarding the exploited class and the humiliated gender, as well as doubting the liberating ability of the theory of values and its abstraction from the structures of domination and power. But in the third part, which is the main topic of the article, the value science is examined in connection with the non-western other. Finally, we try to explain the predicament of the non-western other, which is fundamentally invisible. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Investigation The Alignment of moral values and organizational communication (Case of Study: Infrastructure communication co.)
Mohammad

The aim of this study was to evaluate the alignment of moral values and organizational communication that the study was conducted in Telecommunication Infrastructure Company. Since no study has been done on the alignment of moral values and organizational communication More

The aim of this study was to evaluate the alignment of moral values and organizational communication that the study was conducted in Telecommunication Infrastructure Company. Since no study has been done on the alignment of moral values and organizational communication ، This study could reveal alignment moral values with organizational communication. Statistical Society is Managers and employees of Telecommunication Infrastructure Company، which according to the sample of 284 people were selected for sampling. The research method is survey. Data were collected through questionnaires and The research questionnaires، including questionnaires Hunt et al (1989)، Syngapkdy et al. (1996) and residents (1394) is used. The validity of the questionnaire was given to a number of specialists and senior managers and reached to confirm them and The Reliability of SPSS software through Cronbach test of reliability was demonstrated. The findings also showed، In the official relations only component in the ethical values of responsibility creates a direct and significant relationship and In informal relations components of commitment، fairness، responsibility and participation in a direct and significant relationship creates moral values and It was determined by regression analysis ، There is a alignment moral values and organizational communication Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Improving the Quality Level of Urban Public Spaces With Social Justice Approach (Case Study: Neighborhood of Tehran Municipality Area)
karamatollah ziyari

Social justice is rooted in spatial and environmental justice. And the lack of access of parts of the city to public spaces will deprive residents of existing facilities that indicate injustice. The present study is a descriptive - analytic research method. In this rega More

Social justice is rooted in spatial and environmental justice. And the lack of access of parts of the city to public spaces will deprive residents of existing facilities that indicate injustice. The present study is a descriptive - analytic research method. In this regard, by identifying 9 indicators including access to educational, medical, police, main communication networks, parks and green spaces, and ... to assess the quality level of the public spaces in the area of Desaqib district in District 4 of District 1 of the Municipality of Tehran with emphasis On the subject will be access. The method of analysis of this research is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the analysis tool is also an expert choice and GIS. The results of the research show that public spaces located in the central and eastern neighborhoods have an inappropriate situation for social justice. It requires the use of public spaces and public spaces, especially the religious, medical, police, and public transportation areas. Finally, there are suggestions and strategies for improving the quality of public spaces in the neighborhood Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Pathology of Good Governance Components (Accountability and Justice and Fairness) in Markazi Province Jihad Organization
رستم درخشان Reza Najafbagy Karamolah Daneshfard Nazanin Pilevary

The main goal of this study is "Pathology of Good Governance Elements (Responsiveness and Justice and Justice), to provide a solution to the Marine Enterprise Jihad." This research is descriptive, survey and survey and has been used by the most common methods. The stati More

The main goal of this study is "Pathology of Good Governance Elements (Responsiveness and Justice and Justice), to provide a solution to the Marine Enterprise Jihad." This research is descriptive, survey and survey and has been used by the most common methods. The statistical population of the study is 408, and according to the Morgan table, 200 people are considered as a statistical sample. Sampling was done in a clustered way and within the classes by simple random method. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by experts and factor analysis and validated by Cronbach's alpha (0.89). The findings of this research show that there are differences in the components of accountability, justice and fair between the status quo and the desired situation. Therefore, in order to reduce the gap between the current situation and the optimum condition of each component, the damage is identified and the solution is expressed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Takeli on the institution of impunity for punishment according to the aims of moral punishment and considerations
mahmood malmir

One of the fundamental institutions in the Islamic penal code is the legal justification for impunity. This issue, which creates a boundary between Islamic law and secular rights, has long been the subject of attention by lawyers, criminologists and psychologists. The r More

One of the fundamental institutions in the Islamic penal code is the legal justification for impunity. This issue, which creates a boundary between Islamic law and secular rights, has long been the subject of attention by lawyers, criminologists and psychologists. The rights of the perpetrators It is considered that punishment is considered a legal issue, and criminologists, with a causal view of their consequences and consequences, in line with the goals of criminal psychology and educational approach, are a deterrent and prospective factor associated with the principles, foundations and objectives of punishment. Criminological Assistance Subject to Exemptions from Keeper in Respect of Goals The use of punishments and arbitrary institutions is one of the achievements of modern criminology in criminal law to assist in the criminalization of individuals' socialization and personal and social support, as reflected in new criminal laws. In this regard, criminal law shows a significant correlation with the use of jurisprudence and other sciences, including criminology, psychology and sociology, and, of course, ethical considerations in scientific and supportive dimensions. In the meantime, ethics and its relation to rights are the main and most commonly discussed issues in the philosophy of law. The impact of morality on criminal law has always been a controversial issue in both criminality and the determination of punishment. Nonetheless, attention to moral principles and considerations is one of the most important reasons for emphasizing impunity. Through respect and trust, one can influence the will of the criminal and prevent the repetition of the crime. Also, some of the conditions that the legislator has in Article 38 And the 39th Criminal Code, approved 92 (for example, honorary motivation, good record, etc.), is consistent with ethical considerations. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Exemption from punishment in Islamic jurisprudence between ethical, educational and legal interactions
mahmood malmir

One of the criminological aims of the criminal is to target social reform and train the offender, in addition to reducing the effects of crime. Experience has also shown that it is more than just the size and weight of the upper body that has the unpleasant consequences More

One of the criminological aims of the criminal is to target social reform and train the offender, in addition to reducing the effects of crime. Experience has also shown that it is more than just the size and weight of the upper body that has the unpleasant consequences of unnecessary, unnecessary, unnecessary consequences. Therefore, the criminal justice system, by adopting an auspicious penal policy in light crimes, in addition to reducing the density of criminal cases, increasing the time of judges to handle more precise cases, reducing the number of criminal cases, reducing the burden on the government. And refusing to be labeled in the first place has been ethical and educational orientation and social reform. In this descriptive-analytic article, we discuss what constitutes impunity in Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic law and its relation to ethics and personal education and social reform Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Ethical mechanisms to support from ‘suffering in silence’ by taking approach toward reducing black record of crimes against children
Mohammad

Writing of present research aims to investigate strategies in the course of reducing black record of crimes against children and to discover and reveal such offences in terms of their vulnerability. This study has been conducted using descriptive- analytical method and More

Writing of present research aims to investigate strategies in the course of reducing black record of crimes against children and to discover and reveal such offences in terms of their vulnerability. This study has been conducted using descriptive- analytical method and by means of librarian references. The conducted studies about this topic may interpret that due to some various reasons, the victimized children may not report the offences perpetrated against their own and as a consequence not only have not they been supported by what anticipated in law, but also they are undergone double injuries by secondary and repeated victimization. The child victims, who are called as ‘silent victims’ and or ‘suffering in silence’, should have potential to reflect the offences perpetrated on them and led to breach their rights in order to enjoy criminal supports and otherwise. Thus, it has been tried in this paper to display image of requisite for culture-building and public sensitivity to recognize basic rights for children and to report the infringement cases of such rights as well as their right of expression of victimization and right of hearing (in the court) in order to break silence in children and also to acquire trust from the victimized children in criminal justice system through providing some facilities in proceeding process. Such measures result in further discovery and revealing of crimes against children Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Protecting the constitution in the case of bureaucratic justice based on personal dignity and prohibition of dignity
Mohammad Javad Rezaeizadeh Vahid Maleki

The constitution is the supreme norm of the legal system, and the coherence of this system requires compliance with the rules below the supreme rules. Defending the constitution is certainly one of the great achievements of public law in the last century. The value and More

The constitution is the supreme norm of the legal system, and the coherence of this system requires compliance with the rules below the supreme rules. Defending the constitution is certainly one of the great achievements of public law in the last century. The value and validity of a constitution is maintained when all elements of the legal system are in harmony with it and the constitution is the dominant element in that system. The Administrative Justice Tribunal, which, under Article 173 of the Constitution, is the authority to deal with administrative disputes and to monitor the compliance of administrative regulations with Islamic law and the law; It opposes ordinary law and primarily the constitution and, by issuing judicial opinions as constitutional norms, has provided a valuable resource, namely judicial practice in the field. In the present article, while examining the aspects of judicial oversight over the administrative functions of the Court in the substantive jurisdiction of state law, the role of this judicial authority will be examined with a view to respect for persons and prohibition of dignity in the Constitution. Manuscript profile

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11 - Examining the moral responsibility and duties of the government towards responsibilities outside the will
Mohsen Lezgi Hossein Saberi Seyed Mohsen Jalali

The government's responsibilities towards involuntary civil responsibilities are important and fundamental issues that have not been addressed much. At the same time, the government's duties in this regard, given the growing importance of citizens' rights, are important More

The government's responsibilities towards involuntary civil responsibilities are important and fundamental issues that have not been addressed much. At the same time, the government's duties in this regard, given the growing importance of citizens' rights, are important and necessary issues for discussion. The main question that has been raised and examined in this article in the present article is what is the responsibility of the government from events from its moral and legal point of view? What are the jurisprudential principles, moral and legal principles, conditions and duties of the government towards responsibilities beyond its control? The present article is descriptive-analytical and examines the mentioned questions using the library method. The results of the article indicate that in Iranian law, the government is committed to responsibilities beyond its control. The theory of equality of citizens, the theory of distributive justice, the theory of guarantee of rights, the observance of the rule of justice and the theory of the insuring state are the moral and legal foundations of the government's responsibility for unintentional events. Lack of reason or his inability to pay the ransom, the judge's mistake in judging the government's duty in the event of an accident, and the government's obligation to pay the ransom for traffic accidents (bodily injury insurance fund). One of the most important examples is the responsibility of the government towards responsibilities beyond its control. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Check status of justice in ideas Mir seyyed Ali - Hamadani
Ali Akbar Afrasiab pour

Justice is an important part of the great Islamic values and multilateral that in the Holy Quran and the teachings of religious leaders, in the area of individual and social life is considerable approved. Mir Seyyed Ali Hamadani as one of the most influential thinkers o More

Justice is an important part of the great Islamic values and multilateral that in the Holy Quran and the teachings of religious leaders, in the area of individual and social life is considerable approved. Mir Seyyed Ali Hamadani as one of the most influential thinkers on the subcontinent and much of Asia, in his work, the importance of justice in several aspects is addressed separately. On the basis of social and political theory and principles and justice in the world and placed his anthropology. The opinions expressed in the fact that in-depth analysis of Islam is about justice and on the basis of relying on just ruler and reformer based Adel. His many punishments such as enjoining good and forbidding wrong both on the basis of the analysis Manuscript profile

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13 - بررسی تاریخی تأثیر توزیع ناموزون فضایی یارانه‌های کالاهای اساسی بر مهاجرت‌های روستایی- شهری در راستای نظام آتی سیاستگذاری در برنامه‌ریزی منطقه‌ای (مطالعۀ موردی: مهاجران روستایی شهر ایلام)

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14 - Criteria for Muqarrabūn in Mullā Ṣadrā’s Philosophical Works and Commentaries
Fatemeh Sadeqzadeh Qamsari

The Holy Qur’an has granted a very special station to a group of believers called muqarrabūn (Those who are close to God). Moreover, it has considered specific places in Paradise and some Otherworldly rewards for them which are different from those promised to ordinary More

The Holy Qur’an has granted a very special station to a group of believers called muqarrabūn (Those who are close to God). Moreover, it has considered specific places in Paradise and some Otherworldly rewards for them which are different from those promised to ordinary pious believers. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate those attributes of this particular group which distinguish them from other pious, faithful, and righteous people. Some features such as knowledge, good deeds, worship, piety, high moral values, and devotion to social and benevolent services are easily detectable in muqarrabūn. Based on Sadrian principles, Man attains theoretical and practical perfection through the perception of truths and moral justice and, hence, finds access to true human pleasures. He also refers to a number of different criteria for identifying muqarrabūn including perfection in terms of knowledge and moral piety, intuition of the kingdom and God’s glory, drowning in divine kindness, and enjoying gnosis and true righteousness. However, Mullā Ṣadrā’s views regarding certain questions and issues in relation to muqarrabūn are sometimes ambiguous and sometimes non-revealing. Following a critical approach, the present paper analyzes the mentioned views. Manuscript profile

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15 - Ranking and leveling the progress and development of the provinces of the country by territorial justice approach in the fields of the "social, cultural and political", "economic and productive" and "infrastructure and technical"

The different rate of having in factors, including natural, economic, social and political factors, causes or increases regional inequality. Attention to balanced and all-embracing development approach in the provinces, reducing inhomogeneity and inequality, and creatin More

The different rate of having in factors, including natural, economic, social and political factors, causes or increases regional inequality. Attention to balanced and all-embracing development approach in the provinces, reducing inhomogeneity and inequality, and creating territorial justice, policy and planning for the realization of goals that vary with regard to the structural features, facilities and constraints of each province, requires studying and recognizing the characteristics of each province according to its position in the whole country. In this research, the status of different provinces of the country in the fileds of "social, cultural and economic", "economic and productive" and "infrastructure and technology" were reviewed and compared, in terms of development and progress, by K-means as one of the Clustering Analysis methods. The results of the ranking of the province indicate different positions of the provinces. By determining the level of progress of the province at the five levels, the priorities of the provinces are determined. For example, while the province of Isfahan is classified as a developd province for its infrastructure, it is a developing province in the economic and social indicators. Or Tehran province, while it is a developed province in the infrastructural and economic indicators, it is an undeveloped province, in the social indicators, at the same time. Manuscript profile

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16 - Acquisition of urban lands in urban development projects with a social justice approach
Azam Afsharnia Esfandiar zebardast Morteza Talachian

Acquisition of urban lands with a social justice approach is one of the issues that has been neglected in many urban development projects. In this study, after examining land ownership rights, some important rules related to land ownership in different Western and Islam More

Acquisition of urban lands with a social justice approach is one of the issues that has been neglected in many urban development projects. In this study, after examining land ownership rights, some important rules related to land ownership in different Western and Islamic perspectives are presented and suggestions are made to increase social justice in the realization of urban property rights. In the present study, due to the nature of the subject, the secondary analysis method and content analysis technique have been used. The findings of the study suggest that in the Western view, liberalism imposes restrictions on the government’s power to expropriate individuals, and argues that expropriation laws are only permissible if they serve the public interest. Results of the analysis of private property laws based on the indicators of justice and property rights in Iran by examining property laws in the relevant documents, in the form of 9 principles, including the participation of stakeholders in the implementation of urban projects in financing public spending, transfer of rights Development to the people, the legality of private expropriation if the public interest takes precedence over private-individual interests, and so on. Among the problems of land expropriation in urban development projects are the weakness of laws in proving the loss of existing owners or comparing the loss of owner and citizens and lack of explanation of the rights of the owner of each plot of land in relation to rules and regulations on how to use and use that property. Manuscript profile

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17 - عدالت اجتماعی، حبس، نیمه¬آزادی، مجازات، سیاست کیفری، عدالت قراردادی
nafise jalali iraj goldozian hosein gholami doon

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18 - The place of the principle of justice in the system of social ethics in the Holy Quran and hadiths
sayyed morteza Ghazavi sayyedeh fatemeh hoseini mirsafi Mohammad mehdi Taghdisi

The religion of Islam is morally oriented and pays special attention to individual and social ethics. In order to achieve a moral and desirable society, we must consider different social ethics such as political ethics, economic ethics and coexistence ethics as a cohere More

The religion of Islam is morally oriented and pays special attention to individual and social ethics. In order to achieve a moral and desirable society, we must consider different social ethics such as political ethics, economic ethics and coexistence ethics as a coherent and related set that We call it the system of social ethics. On the other hand, principles and goals for such a moral society should be considered, by observing them, it will be possible to achieve the desired social moral system of Islam. One of the most important of these principles is the high principle of social justice. The important and basic emphases mentioned in different verses of the Holy Quran, in this research we explain the position of the important principle of justice in the system of social ethics and also the obstacles to its realization from the perspective of verses and hadiths. Manuscript profile

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19 - The role of support groups in the economic empowerment of welfare clients
SeyyedAilabbas Mohaddes sednaser hejazi Moslem mortezapour

In today's Iranian society, we see abnormalities and behaviors that have a great impact on our lifestyle, and given that we have Iranian Islamic culture in Iran and in religious teachings, there is a lot of recommendation about group activities and social life. By combi More

In today's Iranian society, we see abnormalities and behaviors that have a great impact on our lifestyle, and given that we have Iranian Islamic culture in Iran and in religious teachings, there is a lot of recommendation about group activities and social life. By combining religious teachings and the function of collective activities, we can pay attention to the harms of social life and from according to our religious teachings, considering that in the narrations, the hand of God is in group work, we can pay attention to the points mentioned in the teachings. For example, it is highly recommended to do the work in groups, which we rarely see in Iran, especially in the education system, which is hospitalized for the growth and education of students and their training for their social life in the future. To carefully consider the issue of partner groups. Due to its application in the educational system, we should use this type of training because if we do not teach this issue, we may see that people are not able to work in groups. In most countries, the family is in charge of managing and managing the economic affairs of the family, and if for any reason the man is not able to be economically active in the family, the woman assumes this task and in addition to the role of mother, also manages life. To take. However, caring for a woman in the family entrusts her with many responsibilities, which in some cases can be very difficult and exhausting.... Manuscript profile

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20 - Study of socio-economic factors affecting the work conscience of managers of government offices in Yasuj
SeyyedAilabbas Mohaddes asghar mohammadi Moslem mortezapour

The purpose of this study was to investigate the socio-economic factors affecting the work conscience of government managers in Yasuj. The method of this research is survey and descriptive and the data collection tool is a questionnaire, the statistical population is 65 More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the socio-economic factors affecting the work conscience of government managers in Yasuj. The method of this research is survey and descriptive and the data collection tool is a questionnaire, the statistical population is 6500 managers of government departments, the sample size is 400 managers of government departments in Yasuj, which is available by sampling method. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed using multiple correlation coefficient (regression). In this research, the following variables were studied and these results were obtained: Managers' ignorance of the organization's goals R = 764% and R2 = 584%, how to select managers R = 892% and R2 = 795%, involvement of political factions R = 8.899 and R2 = 808%, ethnic differences and Tribal R = 8.28% and R2 = 675., lack of scientific information of experts R = 909% and R2 = 826, expansion of organizational information R = 893% and R2 = 798% Manuscript profile

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21 - Society building based on Qist and Adl; An impression of Al-Mizan
Mohammad Sadiq Torabzadeh Jahromi Seyyed Mojtaba Emami محمد حسین الهی زاده

Social justice is the basic basis of creation of society in religious thought. But what is society building software in the light of social justice? Understanding this software is not possible without achieving a precise Qur'anic concept of social justice. This is why I More

Social justice is the basic basis of creation of society in religious thought. But what is society building software in the light of social justice? Understanding this software is not possible without achieving a precise Qur'anic concept of social justice. This is why Islamic researches in the field of social justice has been often imposed by the preliminary or incomplete meaning of scholars of Adl and Qist in theory buildings, and the principle and sub-principle have become obscure. In this article, first, based on the thematic research method, we deal with the conceptology of Adl and Qist, and the relationship between the two. Then, in the light of this conceptology, with reference to Al-Mizan interpretation, an attempt has been made to develop a society building software based on Qist and Adl. Accordingly, society building is achieved through the consolidation of religion, which itself operates in the light of the three key components of power, wealth, and social ties. Social ties are the most fundamental layer of society building that economic relations are defined in the service of strengthening these ties and social cohesion. The political system and the institution of power, as the regulator of socio-economic relations, themselves need an internal consolidation based on obedience. Also, the component of spirituality as the fourth component, as a spirit on the body of society building, puts social justice in the service of monotheism. Manuscript profile

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22 - The Relationship between Economic Development and Economic Justice from the Perspective of the Qur'an
Mohammad parsaian

The model of economic development of the West as the utopia of the present century has attracted the attention of less developed countries, But its implementation in many countries has had consequences and conflicts such as class divisions, injustice and the decline of More

The model of economic development of the West as the utopia of the present century has attracted the attention of less developed countries, But its implementation in many countries has had consequences and conflicts such as class divisions, injustice and the decline of values and it has raised questions about the relationship between justice and development. Economic development in Islam is based on the principles and values of revelation, which, despite having commonalities with the development process in the West, follows a separate path due to differences in the principles, culture and goals. In this study, after studying the concept of Development and Economic Justice in the Holy Quran, it was found that these two concepts are very similar to each other and in fact it can be said that development is the path to social justice and both are united in the behavioral pattern of the divine caliph. Justice and development are both the ultimate goals of Islamic economics and the foundation of each other, and they do not work without each other. Economic justice also affects in the areas of resource utilization and opportunities, human development, production and consumption flows, trade and redistribution, increasing security and economic trust, and double efficiency. Manuscript profile

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23 - .
Marzyeh Aali

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24 - Explaining the function of Transfer of Development Right (TDR) method in order to realize Islamic social justice
Reza Khaleghi Zohre Davoudpour reza nasr esfahani

Urban development with a social justice approach is one of the issues that has been neglected in many urban development plans. The transfer of the development right is considered one of the new ways of monitoring land development. The transfer of the development right i More

Urban development with a social justice approach is one of the issues that has been neglected in many urban development plans. The transfer of the development right is considered one of the new ways of monitoring land development. The transfer of the development right is important in terms of its position in reducing inequality and ensuring the individual rights of the owners. The development right transfer approach is actually a plan to reduce physical development in areas that the community or planners want to protect. This research aims to examine and implement the approach of the right to transfer development and explain some of the principles of important rules in the perspective of Islam, and its relevance and influence in urban development, and offers suggestions for the realization of social justice using this approach. The current research is an applied research that uses the descriptive-comparative research method to analyze and examine the data. To describe and analyze the data, the comparative literature review method has been used. Based on this, while gathering the topics of Islamic social justice and the method of transferring the right to development, the relationship between the aforementioned method and the realization of social justice is analyzed through the Delphi technique by receiving 5 rounds of opinions from 30 experts. As a result of this research, the principles of social justice include eight principles; Equality in public rights, the lack of objectivity of the position and position of people in the administration of justice, inequality in individual-social acquired rights, compliance with the requirements of time in receiving tariffs, equal access to public services, non-privatization of property and public interests, the benefit of all in public affairs, The lack of immunity of rulers and officials from justice was explained. And also compared to the basics of the right to transfer development method, it was found that the principles of equality in public law, the lack of objectivity of the position and position of individuals in the implementation of justice are completely consistent with the method of the right to transfer development. The principles of inequality in individual-social acquired rights, compliance with the requirements of time in receiving tariffs, equal access to public services, non-privatization of property and public interests, benefit of all in public affairs, lack of immunity of rulers and officials from justice are largely consistent. Or you can use the method of transfer of development right in order to achieve the intended goals of that principle. Manuscript profile

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25 - Evaluating the Impact of Economic Performance of Relief Committee on Social Justice
mohammad javad adalamchehreh Seyed Ataollah Sinaee khodayar mortazavia mostafa taghavi

In the years following the Revolution, based on the approach of poverty alleviation, many efforts have been made to establish social justice and divestment through the actions of the government and supportive institutions, with the arrival of the fifth decade of the rev More

In the years following the Revolution, based on the approach of poverty alleviation, many efforts have been made to establish social justice and divestment through the actions of the government and supportive institutions, with the arrival of the fifth decade of the revolution, the situation of existence shows that despite spending a lot of financial and human resources, all of these efforts have not enjoyed the expected effectiveness in reducing poverty and deprivation. Considering that support for needy individuals and families as one of the components of social justice has been assigned to Imam Khomeini Relief Committee, in this article, by examining some views of political thinkers and sociologists and centralizing the Islamic social justice theory of Imam Khomeini, we are trying to evaluate the performance of the Relief Committee and its impact on social justice. In the statistical analysis, the results obtained from comparing the population supported by the Relief Committee to the population of the country and the population below the poverty line and comparing the statistics of the population supported by the Relief Committee in the supportive headlines compared to the national statistics and the WELFARE Organization, in addition to showing the appropriate performance of the Relief Committee in support of the poor and the poor and its impact on the realization of social justice in line with the political theory of justice. The Islamic sociality of Imam Ali (a) can also be explaine Manuscript profile

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26 - Investigating the effect of dimensions of organizational justice on behaviors based on divine rationality and emotion (Research case: Shiraz Electricity Distribution Company)
saeed khajehfard Sanjar Salajegheh Yaser Salari mahdi mohamad bagheri

The role of rationality and emotion in shaping people's behavior has been proven, but the role of organizational justice in the behavior of the organization's employees is of particular importance. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of dimensions More

The role of rationality and emotion in shaping people's behavior has been proven, but the role of organizational justice in the behavior of the organization's employees is of particular importance. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of dimensions of organizational justice on behaviors based on divine rationality and emotion. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and correlational in terms of nature and method. The statistical population of the research included 1477 employees of Shiraz Electricity Distribution Company, of which 313 people were selected by stratified random method. Data analysis was done using SPSS-23 and PLS-3 software and structural equation modeling method. The results of the findings showed that despite the confirmation of the relationship between the dimensions of organizational justice on most of the behaviors based on divine rationality and emotion, the effect of distributive justice on superior behavior and the effect of informational justice on distasteful and low behavior were not confirmed. Also, by examining the coefficients of the path, it was found that procedural justice has the most negative role in the occurrence of low and distasteful behaviors, and transactional justice has the most positive effect in the occurrence of desirable and superior behaviors. Finally, by examining the coefficients of determination, suggestions were made with the aim of reforming procedural and distributional policies as well as strengthening transactional justice in order to increase superior behavior in the organization. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

27 - Investigating the moral and social approach of the semi-liberty system according to the law on reducing the punishment of imprisonment
nafise jalali iraj goldozian sayyed reza Mosavi

One of the tools of criminal policy is the institutions that pave the way for the return of criminals to society. Prison punishment, although inherently an opportunity that creates the necessary readiness to return and the prisoner on the verge of re-entering the commun More

One of the tools of criminal policy is the institutions that pave the way for the return of criminals to society. Prison punishment, although inherently an opportunity that creates the necessary readiness to return and the prisoner on the verge of re-entering the community from the ability to readjust. It should be noted, but it should not be forgotten that the prison environment is an environment with all the possibilities of rehabilitation. Basically, it enables and confronts the offender, especially in long-term convictions, when he leaves prison. This led the legislature to approve for the first time in the Islamic Penal Code adopted in 1392 a system called the semi-liberty system in Articles 56 and 57. This legal establishment is in the interest of some defendants who grant this establishment to Defendants is subject to several conditions. In the present article, while examining the semi-liberty system in the law approved in 92 and examining the legal and religious principles and stages of its implementation, this system was examined in reducing the punishment of imprisonment 1399 and it was found that this system in which the convict consents to the amount of punishment It is a condition that not only tolerance is for the accused, but also for the society and the government, because with the release of the accused from prison, the society will have more labor for prosperity and production, and on the other hand, the government will reduce the cost of prisons. It is a clear example of criminal justice being contracted in Iran. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

28 - The relationship between big 5 personality traits and job satisfaction: the mediating roles of perception of procedural justice and job stress
leila Fathi Mohammad Naghy Farahani Hamid Khanipour

The aim of this paper is to investigate relations between an isolated dimension of Big Five personality traits and job satisfaction and the mediating effects of procedural justice and job stress on this relationship .Data was gathered via a questionnaire in a corre More

The aim of this paper is to investigate relations between an isolated dimension of Big Five personality traits and job satisfaction and the mediating effects of procedural justice and job stress on this relationship .Data was gathered via a questionnaire in a correlational study of Big Five Inventory (21 items), Minnesota Job Satisfaction scale (19 items), Gray Taft-Anderson nursing stress scale (34 items) and Niehoff-Moorman organizational Justice (in the latter only the 6 items concerning procedural justice were used). data was analyzed by using SPSS v26 and PLS-SEM v3. It was found that across the traits, agreeableness and openness to experience had the strongest relationship with job satisfaction, while the others did not have any relationship with job satisfaction. Procedural justice completely mediated the association between agreeableness and job satisfaction, and it was true about job stress as the mediating between big 5 and job satisfaction. despite the supposed path for the relationship between big 5 personality traits and job satisfaction through simultaneous effect of the two mediating variables of perception of procedural justice and job stress on job satisfaction, the mentioned path was not realized and had no effect in the model. job stress had statistically significant effect on job satisfaction and the same was true between perception of procedural justice and job satisfaction. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

29 - Examining the corresponding moral values on the observance of the rights of the victim and the criminal in Iran's criminal law
Amir Feizi Ghobad Kazemi Masoud Ghasemi

Criminal procedure is the manifestation of human rights and its guarantor, criminal procedure regulations express the position of rights and their preservation and human dignity in that society. The law has value and credibility and reaches its lofty position when the r More

Criminal procedure is the manifestation of human rights and its guarantor, criminal procedure regulations express the position of rights and their preservation and human dignity in that society. The law has value and credibility and reaches its lofty position when the rights and moral value of people, both the victim and the offender, are respected. Failure to provide guarantees for balancing the rights of the victim and the criminal leads to the violation of the rights of the parties and the disintegration of the judicial process and the weakening of moral values in the society. The balance between the rights of the victim and the criminal does not mean that the same rights and protections It is foreseen for each of the parties to be used for the other party as well, because depending on the case and the path of the criminal proceedings, each of the victims or criminals needs their own services and support. The proposed strategy of this article to get out of these conflicts is to establish common and specific rights and guarantees for each of them in order to identify the needs of each victim and the offender so that their concerns in the field of establishing justice and fairness are resolved. This research shows that Iran's legislator has determined to balance the rights and moral values of the victim and the criminal, but the legislator has not been able to meet the expectations of the victim and the criminal. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

30 - The position of ethics in jurisprudential issues: a case study of Khums traditions
somayeh kalhor mahdi mehrizitoroghi mojgan sarshar

Ethics, in addition to creating culture and creating identity for the society and the individual, provides the basis for the implementation of religious and legal duties, including acts of worship, transactions, rulings, civil and social laws. Since jurisprudence and mo More

Ethics, in addition to creating culture and creating identity for the society and the individual, provides the basis for the implementation of religious and legal duties, including acts of worship, transactions, rulings, civil and social laws. Since jurisprudence and moral issues are not discussed separately in the Qur'an, it is therefore necessary to search for the relationship between the two in the hadiths; Therefore, the main issue of this article is to pay attention to the ethical points raised in the traditions of Khums. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical. The place of morality in the traditions related to Khums is discussed in two general areas. One is the position of moral propositions in the principle of Khums legislation, and the other is the position of moral propositions in the reason for the legislation of some Khums rulings. For example, the discussion of justice and fairness is one of the moral propositions that are the basis of the legalization of Khums jurisprudence in the field of forgiveness or the manner and time of Khums payment. Negligence is one of the moral propositions that was the basis of the legislation of some Khums rules. Respecting and preserving the dignity and status of leaders is also among the moral principles that have become the basis of Khums legislation. Regarding the reason for the legalization of some jurisprudential rules of Khums, moral propositions have been considered as Shariah. Forgiveness of Khums is one of the issues raised by Ahl al-Bayt (AS) in hadiths; In these hadiths, the reason for legislating such a ruling is the purity of the birth of the Shiites. Among the other reasons for the law of Khums is cleansing from sins and preventing avarice. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

31 - Principle of Impartiality and Neutrality in the Exercise of Discretionary Powers in the Light of a Decision by the Administrative Court
Seyyed shahaboddin Musavizade merkie

10.61186/ahrar.45968.4.8.1

Discretionary power is a power granted by the legislator to public authorities with the aim of serving the public interest. This power is exercised in various areas, including the recruitment of volunteers in government agencies. According to the Universal Declaration o More

Discretionary power is a power granted by the legislator to public authorities with the aim of serving the public interest. This power is exercised in various areas, including the recruitment of volunteers in government agencies. According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, individuals have the right to equal access to public employment in their own country. According to the Law on the Administration of Public Services, the principle of meritocracy applies to entry into executive agencies. However, placing criteria such as religious beliefs in addition to acceptance in the entrance competition has a legal basis according to the Law on the Administration of Public Services. The question now is how can these two important issues (meritocracy and compliance with selection criteria) be achieved? This article attempts to answer this question by describing and analyzing a decision by an administrative court through a library study using data extraction tools. The results showed that compliance with the principles of impartiality and neutrality by executive agencies and supervision by administrative courts are good tools for achieving the legislative goal of granting discretionary powers to administrative authorities. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

32 - Investigating the concept of social justice in Sayyid Qutb's thought (a case study of Tafsir FiZhalal Al- Qur'an)
shahla darabpour reza shabani samghabadi javad heravi

From the point of view of Islam, justice is considered to be a fundamental principle and the most important element of society, as the philosophy of sending prophets to establish equity and justice among the people has been known, hence the subject of justice has always More

From the point of view of Islam, justice is considered to be a fundamental principle and the most important element of society, as the philosophy of sending prophets to establish equity and justice among the people has been known, hence the subject of justice has always been one of the concerns of mankind and the central concepts and theorizing of many experts and philosophes. Sayyid Qutb is one of the Muslim thinkers in the 20th century who has investigated the dimensions of social justice in Islam. The purpose of this research; The investigation of what is the concept of social justice in Sayyid Qutb's thought is based on the book "Tafsir Fi Zhalal Al-Qur'an" and how he reached his theory of social justice from those foundations. In this article, using the analytical- descriptive method the concept of social justice in the Tafsir Fi Zhalal Al- Qur'an according to Sayyid Qutb will be investigated. The results of the research show that social justice in the Tafsir Fi Zhalal AlQur'an is not an unattainable ideal, but this justice is through the creation of a justly and ethical society to transform a Qur'anic teaching into the reality of human society, based on the commands of the Qur'an, which is originated of a comprehensive ideological concept, in which the justice is not unrelated to the life of man and society, but has a meaning beyond the government and ontological and must be fulfilled in the individual and social action. Therefore, Sayyid Qutb knew the way to fulfill social justice in the justice in the social relations between individuals, economic justice, distributive justice and justly governance and responsibility of humans, whish fulfill under the banner of divine commandments. And its obstacles are the transformation of the Quranic instructions into the whims and fancies, corruption, disobedience of divine commandments, and unjustly distribution. He consider his reform vision for the society based on the fulfillment of social justice and achieving Islam foundations, applying its legitimacy, perform the foundations and implementation of the Islamic government as one of the most important goals of the Quran has been his main aim. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

33 - Investigating the approach and ethical role of the media in preventing emotionalism in determining punishment
Javadollah Ghadami Shahrdad Darabi Sayed Mahmood MirKhalili

Mass media's representation of crime، deviance، and disorder is one of the constant causes of concern at the community level. Because it causes fear and anxiety in the society. However، this traditional role of the media in representing norm-breaking events can be resto More

Mass media's representation of crime، deviance، and disorder is one of the constant causes of concern at the community level. Because it causes fear and anxiety in the society. However، this traditional role of the media in representing norm-breaking events can be restored according to some media-oriented theories such as the magic bullet theory and the theory of highlighting and selective writing، and it can play the role of a tool that also has crime prevention training. And also، a control tool on the emotions and inflammations of society after committing a crime. The current research، with an analytical-descriptive method based on library data، tries to achieve this goal، to what extent the media can moderate and control the inflammation and emotionalism caused by committing a crime، and against this role in determining the punishment of the effective offender. be realized the findings of this research show that the media can control the inflammatory atmosphere created in the society with the insinuations they give to the audience in their headlines and texts، and they can control the criminal justice system from a kind of common sense. release a criminal offense. Anyway، this research investigates the different roles of the media in feedback by representing the crime and also reconstructing or depicting the face of the criminal and finally examines this process in determining the punishment. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

34 - A survey of ethical attitudes towards collaborative criminal justice
Mohammad Jamadi Ali Janipour Karam Janipour Dariush Babaie

Justice is one of the oldest concepts that mankind has known since the beginning of its civilization and has tried to establish it. Justice has different forms, which can be referred to as social, political, economic, etc. In this, criminal justice is of special importa More

Justice is one of the oldest concepts that mankind has known since the beginning of its civilization and has tried to establish it. Justice has different forms, which can be referred to as social, political, economic, etc. In this, criminal justice is of special importance. Scientists and experts in social sciences have considered several factors effective on criminal justice, among which principles such as the principle of acquittal and the principle of legality of crimes and punishments, as well as the personal nature of criminal responsibility, are important, but criminal responsibility is of particular importance among them. It is necessary to carry out serious scrutiny in this regard and conduct ethical attitudes towards criminal justice, especially collaborative criminal justice, in a scientific manner. Ignoring the areas of moral responsibility in the field of criminal justice violates the right of those referring to the judicial system and causes injustice. Therefore, paying attention to the character and human dignity of people is a necessity of collaborative criminal justice. The present article deals with the ethical attitudes in the field of collaborative criminal justice with a library method and has answered many unknowns in this regard. Manuscript profile

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