List of Articles corona

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  1 - Investigating the Role of Virtual Education in Reproducing Educational Inequality in the Corona
  sina torkashvand Mohammad minaei nezhad vahideh moradiyan mohammadeh fatemehsadat hashemi
  10.52547/jstpi.20979.18.69.46
  The aim of the present study is to investigate the role of virtual education in reproducing educational inequality during the Corona virus epidemic.. The research method is descriptive-analytical. Thus, in the first step, the challenges of e-learning in the country are More

  The aim of the present study is to investigate the role of virtual education in reproducing educational inequality during the Corona virus epidemic.. The research method is descriptive-analytical. Thus, in the first step, the challenges of e-learning in the country are analyzed, then the challenges in reproducing educational inequality in the Corona period are analyzed. The most important challenges of e-learning are distributing resources and facilities (spatial), the economic challenge, the gender challenge and the cultural challenge. Findings show that each of the challenges in the field of formal and public education has led to educational inequality. The challenge of distributing resources and facilities has led to lower quality of education in disadvantaged areas compared to the regions. The economic challenge has also created a class gap between deprived and privileged areas due to the low income level of people in deprived areas and the high cost of virtual educational aids. Gender challenges due to unequal use between men and women, most women have limitations in using e-learning. The cultural challenge is also due to the fact that the ruling classes have a larger share of cultural capital than other classes and are more able to deposit this type of capital in their children. The results show that the education system in the face of the challenges should consider measures and mechanisms, because until the challenges of advancing virtual education in the formal and public education systems are not addressed , educational inequalities cannot be eliminated. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Philosophizing and playing with Philosophy in Coronavirus Period
  Nadia  Maftouni
  Game, amusement, and pleasure are the issues that always reflected on Fārābī’s works to the extent that he considered them as necessary and useful artworks within the framework of moral, moderate and happy considerations. For him, those who work hard and are serious for More

  Game, amusement, and pleasure are the issues that always reflected on Fārābī’s works to the extent that he considered them as necessary and useful artworks within the framework of moral, moderate and happy considerations. For him, those who work hard and are serious for attaining their rational happiness should enjoy a kind of tranquility and rest in order to feel refreshed in following up their objectives. Game and amusement are often accompanied with imitative images. The word imitation or mimesis is used by Abū Bashār Mattā in the translation of Aristotle’s Art of Poetics. Aristotle’s mimesis is the same imitation as monkey or parrot also does it. Ibn Sīnā, Khwajah Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī, and ‘Allāmah Ḥillī also used this term in their works. For Fārābī the meaning of mimesis is more than imitation and is associated with creation. In his view the faculty of imagination contains three potencies of preserving the sensory forms, and then possessing and imitating them. Man in the third one juxtaposes a sensory form with another sensory form which is usually coupled with a meaning. Moreover, imagination imitates universal and philosophical concepts and the intellectuals. Mimesis may take place with the aim of carrying out an amusement and game. Since in Fārābī’s view game and amusement are used in moral sense and he referred to them openly so they are not indecent and disapproved. Teachers can use from games in their teaching. In teaching Islamic philosophy, gnosis, and logic in coronavirus period, the author used from various games and utilized the facilities of Tehran University. Usually, cyberspace classroom is prosy as compare to the real classrooms but there are certain merits in cyberspace classroom that real classrooms lack them. Of course, Tehran University uses the same international model system for teaching students. Manuscript profile
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  3 - The Relationship between the Coping Schemas with Stress and Values in Action with Psychological Distress in the Corona Epidemic Period: The Mediating role of Resilience
  mohammad mahdavi meydani Mahnaz Shahgholian Hamid Khanipour
  Since the corona epidemic, various studies have examined the psychological and physical effects of this disease and have considered several factors involved in the occurrence, increase and decrease of psychological distress resulting from this epidemic. The aim of this More

  Since the corona epidemic, various studies have examined the psychological and physical effects of this disease and have considered several factors involved in the occurrence, increase and decrease of psychological distress resulting from this epidemic. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between coping schemes with stress, virtues in action and resilience with psychological distress during the corona epidemic. 200 students (137 women and 63 men) between the ages of 20-40 were randomly selected and responded online to questionnaires of the Coping Schemas with Stress (CSI-R), Virtues in Action (VIA), Connor and Davidson's Resilience (CD-RISC) and Kessler's psychological distress (K-10). Findings showed that the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between coping schemes with stress and psychological distress is significant. Relationships between coping schemas with stress with virtues in action were also significant. The relationship between virtues in action with psychological distress was not significant. The results of the study indicate that in periods of stress and crisis, such as the Corona epidemic, programs based on promoting resilience is preferred in reducing the level of psychological distress than Programs to change coping schemas with stress and programs to promote positive virtues. Manuscript profile
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  4 - The Role of Corona Involvement Severity and Corona Stress in Predicting Oppositional Defiant Disorder Mediated by Parental Aggression
  Ziba Kasbi
  This study was done aimed to investigate the role of corona involvement severity and corona stress in predicting oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) mediated by parental aggression. The method of this study was descriptive and path analysis. The statistical population i More

  This study was done aimed to investigate the role of corona involvement severity and corona stress in predicting oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) mediated by parental aggression. The method of this study was descriptive and path analysis. The statistical population included all children and adolescents with ODD of Hormozgan province in 2021, whose parents requested counseling services due to their child's defiant problems that 260 subject were selected using convenience sampling method. Corona Stress Scale (CSS-18), Oppositional Defiant Disorder Rating Scale (ODDRS), Ahvaz Aggression Questionnaire (AAQ), and a researcher-made question to measure the involvement severity of corona disease were used for gathering data. Data Analyzing was conducted with Pearson correlation and path analysis and also SPSS-26 and AMOS-23 software. The results showed that the involvement severity with corona disease (0.20), corona stress (0.27) and aggression (0.25) can predict the symptoms of ODD. The involvement severity with corona disease (0.33) and corona stress (0.32) can predict aggression. The involvement severity with corona disease (0.08) and corona stress (0.08) can indirectly predict the syndrome of ODD through the mediation of aggression. According to the findings, it can be concluded that the corona involvement severity and corona stress in parents can directly and indirectly develop the symptoms of ODD in children by increasing aggression in parents. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Autopoietic Curriculum in the Age of Outbreak of Pandemic Covid-19 and Corona-Life
  bakhtiar shabani Alireza Hooshmand
  Various aspects of human life including education were affected by the outbreak of pandemic Covid-19 virus & Corona disease simultaneously. Possibility of the chronicity caused a keeping attention to education in this situation. Corona-life forced two central systems of More

  Various aspects of human life including education were affected by the outbreak of pandemic Covid-19 virus & Corona disease simultaneously. Possibility of the chronicity caused a keeping attention to education in this situation. Corona-life forced two central systems of education, public and higher education, to be continued in cyberspace, as they used professional and useful soft wares. In the corona age, limited views, divided approaches, and reducing the whole of human life to separate aspects lead to a deficiency in curricula. To rely exclusively on empirical science or to rely merely on lived experiences have caused difficulties for curricula in this time. In this paper, we examined curricula in the Iranian education system during the corona-life. Some factors such as low infrastructures, poor conditions, lack of professional skills, and necessary competencies are noticed. It is argued that the reductionist approach of the current curricula leads to alienation from the deep meaning of curricula in public and higher education. We used the metaphor of a Swamp Curriculum to describe the current situation of curriculum. As this metaphor indicates, Swamp Curriculum causes people, education systems, and processes focus on specific dimensions and finally, it leads to pulling them down. Neuro-phenomenology, as a comprehensive approach, provides us with an integral consideration of the dimensions of human life. Inspired by neuro-phenomenology, an ecumenical and holographic approach to the curriculum can be achieved that can be called autopoietic curriculum. It is a self-organized and non-reductionist curriculum. The central properties of the autopoietic curriculum are comprehensiveness, uncertainty, rationality, synergistic and hybrid agency. The autopoietic curriculum also requires intertwining, complexity, emergency and inclusiveness. As a result, we explain that the implications of the neuro-phenomenological approach, including uncertainty and pluri-disciplinarity, provide us with a holographic approach to consider the emergent universe scenario in the curriculum development in the age of COVID-19. Manuscript profile
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  6 - A study of combined teaching methods (face-to-face) during the corona period on students
  Mohsen  Pasandeh
  The purpose of this study is to investigate the methods of combined education (face-to-face) during the coronation period for students. We had a face-to-face (traditional) training model and a face-to-face (virtual) training model, and we examined the advantages and dis More

  The purpose of this study is to investigate the methods of combined education (face-to-face) during the coronation period for students. We had a face-to-face (traditional) training model and a face-to-face (virtual) training model, and we examined the advantages and disadvantages of these two methods. Of course, given the current situation in the field of Quid 19 disease, we decided to give an overview of the best teaching method in critical situations where it is not possible to physically attend the teacher and learner, which is ultimately based on several months of practical experience. The latter in schools and universities may be the best possible combination of both face-to-face (traditional) and face-to-face (virtual) teaching methods, so the success of one of the two methods cannot be conclusively proven. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Virtual education during the Corona pandemic
  Afshin  Saberi Fard
  In cyberspace education, teachers are in touch with their students, and in critical situations where it is not possible for students to attend schools, teachers form different virtual groups and teach lessons. The benefits of e-learning include: reviewing the curriculum More

  In cyberspace education, teachers are in touch with their students, and in critical situations where it is not possible for students to attend schools, teachers form different virtual groups and teach lessons. The benefits of e-learning include: reviewing the curriculum, increasing students 'self-control, not being limited in time, increasing students' responsibility, easy access and up-to-dateness, and high efficiency and speed of teaching. Despite the many advantages of e-learning, there are many problems and disadvantages, especially in the corona and post-corona e-learning, such as: Internet addiction of students, lack of confidence in learning, lack of supervision over homework and verification, inability of some teachers, parents and Students in the use of cyberspace, inability of parents to buy phones and the Internet, lack of access to the Internet at certain times or in some areas, lack of attention to productivity, failure of radio programs to promote education and many other factors caused the crisis Manage the situation well, the lack of depth and seriousness of virtual education, threats to privacy, lack of attractiveness, etc. are among them. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Sexual Harassment of Girls and Their Vulnerability During the Covid Epidemic 19 A Narrative Review Study
  soode dashtiane fatemeh taheri
  Objective : The aim of this study was to investigate the sexual harassment of girls and the injuries inflicted on them during the quarantine period of coronavirus. Methodology : The present review and narrative study, with a comprehensive search in the databases: PubMed More

  Objective : The aim of this study was to investigate the sexual harassment of girls and the injuries inflicted on them during the quarantine period of coronavirus. Methodology : The present review and narrative study, with a comprehensive search in the databases: PubMed, Science Direct, Civilica, Noormags, SID, Springer Google Scholar,, a review of published articles on sexual injuries of girls during the outbreak Covid has had 19 in recent years. Conclusion : During the epidemic of coronavirus and quarantine conditions, the bedrock of violence and ill - treatment in the home and sexual harassment and sexual harm against girls has been provided. Therefore, educating and informing parents, as well as educating and informing girls, can be very effective in this regard. For this reason, one way to improve this situation is to increase the awareness and knowledge of parents and daughters, in various ways, during the corona epidemic. Manuscript profile
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  9 - The Effect Of The Global Spread Of The Corona Disease On The Tendency Of The International Arbitration System To Conclude Virtual Arbitration Agreements And Terms And To Implement The Obligations Arising From Them
  Reza Shahidi Sadeghi Ashraf Janati
  10.61186/ahrar.38609.2.4.31
  Arbitration is one of the methods for the peaceful settlement of disputes in national and international disputes. In the current era, the issue of international commercial arbitration has become especially important due to the speedy settlement process and the relativ More

  Arbitration is one of the methods for the peaceful settlement of disputes in national and international disputes. In the current era, the issue of international commercial arbitration has become especially important due to the speedy settlement process and the relative reduction of dispute resolution costs, including related issues, the issue of concluding an agreement and the clause of virtual arbitration and how to performance its obligations in this space. Due to the challenges in the process of concluding traditional arbitration agreements so far, and especially with the widespread outbreak of coronary disease (Covid-2019) and the disorder in the arbitration community, it is desirable to conclude arbitration agreements in cyberspace as a non-presence agreement. Has been found to have a significant impact on the order of the world arbitration system and is a good model for improving the process of concluding of dispute resolution agreements, and in particular arbitration agreements or clauses. Advances in the field of cyberspace technology and creating a fundamental change in the field of international trade law, in particular, increasing the facility and speed of disputing traders in concluding an arbitration agreement in cyberspace and performance the obligations arising from it, the purpose of writing this article is descriptive-analytical Is written. Despite this dangerous disease and as a result, serious challenges in the effective face-to-face interaction of the parties involved in arbitration, concluding an arbitration agreement and arbitration clause in cyberspace and performance its obligations are legally permissible, but due to lack of explicit rules and regulations. In the discussion of domestic arbitrations, the rules and regulations ruling on traditional arbitration will be inforcemented. Manuscript profile
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  10 - Design and test a model of personality relationship with corona dissease anxiety mediated by perceived stress and self-efficacy in adolescents
  Elahe Aslami Farzaneh  Khani Mehrabadi Azam  Tadayon
  This study aimed to investigate the relationship between personality traits and Corona disease anxiety by the mediating effect of perceived stress and self-efficacy among adolescents. Method: In this descriptive correlational study, the statistical population comprised More

  This study aimed to investigate the relationship between personality traits and Corona disease anxiety by the mediating effect of perceived stress and self-efficacy among adolescents. Method: In this descriptive correlational study, the statistical population comprised high-school students in Abarkooh (Iran), of whom 318 were selected via random cluster sampling. The Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (Alipour et al. 2019), the five-factor NEO Personality Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1992), The Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al. 1983), and The Self-Efficacy Scale (Sherer et al. 1982) were employed. The proposed model was evaluated by path analysis in AMOS and SPSS. Resalts: The results of direct hypotheses showed that agreeableness, conscientiousness and self-efficacy had a negative and inverse effect and perceived stress had a positive and direct effect on Corona disease anxiety. The results of the study of indirect hypotheses showed that conscientiousness had an indirect and inverse effect on corona disease anxiety mediated by stress and self-efficacy, and neuroticism, extraversion, and conscientiousness had an indirect effect on corona disease anxiety through perceived stress. Conclusion: Therefore, it is possible to reduce the level of corona disease anxiety in adolescents by strengthening self-efficacy as a coping resource and teaching stress management to adolescents and their effect on neuroticism, extraversion and conscientiousness, and use the obtained results in therapeutic interventions. Manuscript profile
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  11 - Two methods of aerobic and combined training on biomechanics of Vessels in patients after bilateral femoral artery coronary grafting
  Gholamreza Rostami Haider   Sadeghi Yahya   Sokhanguei
  10.52547/jspac.39093.3.7.36
  Background: Cardiovascular disease is one of the most common causes of death in the world and its prevalence increases with age. For the purpose of cardiac rehabilitation after heart disease, performing exercise training causes functional and structural adaptations in p More

  Background: Cardiovascular disease is one of the most common causes of death in the world and its prevalence increases with age. For the purpose of cardiac rehabilitation after heart disease, performing exercise training causes functional and structural adaptations in patient’s cardiovascular system and consequently reduces mortality from related diseases. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of two methods of aerobic and combined exercise training biomechanics of blood in middle-aged patients after bilateral femoral artery coronary bypass grafting surgery. Materials and Methods: In this semi-experimental study with a pre-post test design, 68 middle-aged men (mean age 56.19± 1.26 years) were studied after bilateral femoral artery coronary bypass grafting surgery. Subjects were randomly and availably divided into 3 groups: aerobic (n =20) and combined (aerobic + resistance) (n =20) exercise training, and control groups (n =28). Subjects in the intervention groups performed 8 weeks of training/3 sessions per week. Each training session in aerobic and combined groups was considered for 40 minutes with the intensity of 70-85% heart rate reserved, and 60 minutes with the intensity of 40-80% one repetition maximum for each patient, respectively. In order to analyze the data, Leven, MANOVA and Bonferroni statistical tests were used at the significance level of P≤0.05. Results: The results of one-way MANOVA test showed that the levels of functional capacity, ejection fraction and maximal oxygen consumption were increased significantly after aerobic and combined exercise training compared to control group (p <0.05). However, Bonferroni post hoc test showed no significant differences between functional capacity, ejection fraction and maximal oxygen consumption post-test levels in aerobic and combined exercise training groups (p> 0.05). Conclusion: the findings of this study show that both aerobic and combined exercise training can improve the heart functional variables in middle-aged patients after bilateral femoral artery coronary bypass grafting surgery, and this improvement levels appears to be independent of the types of training. Manuscript profile
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  12 - The prediction of marital conflicts based on marital quality of life and communication patterns during quarantine of coronavirus outbreak (Covid-19)
  Mohammad Vahidi Kooresh  Zare Shibani
  This study aimed to investigate the prediction of marital conflicts based on marital quality of life and communication patterns during coronavirus quarantine (Covid-19). The descriptive-correlation method was used. According to the random convenience sampling method, 38 More

  This study aimed to investigate the prediction of marital conflicts based on marital quality of life and communication patterns during coronavirus quarantine (Covid-19). The descriptive-correlation method was used. According to the random convenience sampling method, 385 married women in Shiraz were selected by the Cochran formula as the statistical population. The selected population was asked to answer the Marital Conflict Questionnaire (MCQ) (Barati and Sanaee, 1372- solar calendar), Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS)(Busby etal, 1995), and Communication Patterns Questionnaire (CPQ)(Christensen and Sullaway, 1984). The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression. Findings showed a significant correlation between marital life quality and communication patterns with marital conflicts (P<0/01). Regression analyses also revealed that %27.4 of the variance of marital conflicts was explained by the marital life quality and communication patterns. This study demonstrates that marital life quality and communication patterns significantly contributed to marital conflicts prediction during quarantine (Covid-19). Manuscript profile
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  13 - Identifying the factors influencing the performance of employees during the Corona crisis by thematic analysis
  shohreh namjouyan maysam  chegin marziyeh mohammadi
  The spread of Covid-19 caused a significant transformation in the way people and organizations live and work. Therefore, to stay competitive on the labor market, organizations must develop comprehensive strategies that allow them to identify their environmental opportu More

  The spread of Covid-19 caused a significant transformation in the way people and organizations live and work. Therefore, to stay competitive on the labor market, organizations must develop comprehensive strategies that allow them to identify their environmental opportunities and threats in accordance with market conditions. In addition, they must continue their activities. Tehran has taken place. The main question of this study is: What factors affected the performance of the employees of the contracting company during the Corona crisis? To answer this question, theories and models related to the subject and previous research have been investigated. Research in the current study is based on qualitative methods and an exploratory approach. The statistical sample of this research, which was selected by the snowball method and in a targeted manner, includes 14 managers and experts of a large contracting company in the metropolis of Tehran. The requirement was extracted using thematic analysis method. The results included 60 open codes in the form of 4 main concepts and 16 sub-themes. The results of the research showed that the 4 main criteria of organizational culture, job satisfaction, leadership and management, and finally, information and communication technology have the greatest effect in modifying the negative effects of the covid-19 disease on the performance of employees. Based on the results obtained, the 4 main criteria of organizational culture (with a weight of 0.446), satisfaction Job (with a weight equal to 0.331), leadership and management (with a weight equal to 0.152) and finally technology Information and communication (with a weight equal to 0.070) respectively have the greatest effect in modifying negative effects The covid-19 disease has an effect on the performance of employees. Manuscript profile
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  14 - The Relationship Between Personal Isolation and Internet Addiction with the Tendency to Pornographic Behaviors in the Era of Corona
  Zahra Tanha بابایی مطلق babaei motlagh
  One of the consequences of people's social isolation is their seeking refuge in virtual space and using the Internet, which may lead to their addiction to the Internet. Access to sexually explicit media and pornographic programs can also lead to Internet addiction, whic More

  One of the consequences of people's social isolation is their seeking refuge in virtual space and using the Internet, which may lead to their addiction to the Internet. Access to sexually explicit media and pornographic programs can also lead to Internet addiction, which can be considered in the quarantine conditions caused by the spread of the Corona virus. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to investigate the relationship between social isolation and Internet addiction with unconventional sexual behaviors in the era of Corona. The current research method is correlation type. For this purpose, 365 people were selected by a simple random sampling method among the undergraduate students of Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad branch, and answered the social isolation questionnaires of Russell et al. (1976), Internet addiction by Young (1998), the scale of pornography use by Carroll et al. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between social isolation and Internet addiction with pornographic behaviors. Also, the results of the regression analysis showed that pornographic behaviors can be predicted through social isolation and Internet addiction. Accordingly, in the first step, approximately 56% of the variance of pornography was explained through Internet addiction. In the second step, Internet addiction and social isolation explained 75% of the variance of pornography. Based on this, there are theoretical points of intersection between personal isolation, Internet addiction and pornographic behaviors and it seems that other personal and environmental factors are also involved in this relationship. Considering that this finding was obtained during the Corona period, conducting more studies compared to the present study can be considered by the researchers. Manuscript profile