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Open Access Article
1 - A game theoretic approach to offshore outsourcing In competitive manufacturing context
Mohammad sooriThe crucial role of outsourcing in manufacturing and production activities has placed this at the top of the decision makers. This research examines the issue of outsourcing in the form of a trilateral game, taking into account factors influencing outsourcing decisions, MoreThe crucial role of outsourcing in manufacturing and production activities has placed this at the top of the decision makers. This research examines the issue of outsourcing in the form of a trilateral game, taking into account factors influencing outsourcing decisions, including environmental costs, customs duties, taxes and costs. The government, the company's manufacturer, and the company's supplier of players make up the game. The issue is formulated in the form of a nonlinear three-level plan. Considering the NP-hardness of the problem, first, without compromising its nature, it became a non-linear three-level programming problem and was solved by introducing an innovative method. Then a numerical example is presented with data from the real world. The results of the study indicate that the game has the advantage of stalking the game and significantly reduces government expenses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Designing talent management model in the banking industry using grounded Theory
mahboobeh memariAbstract The banking industry and the desirable performance of banks have a significant impact on the country's economic development. The environmental factors affecting the industry, such as the complex global economy, the economic climate of the country influenced by MoreAbstract The banking industry and the desirable performance of banks have a significant impact on the country's economic development. The environmental factors affecting the industry, such as the complex global economy, the economic climate of the country influenced by economic sanctions, as well as the growth of private banks and financial and credit institutions, have led banks to attract, cultivate and sustain people in order to sustain its growth and survival and to gain superior competitive advantage. On the one hand, because of the vertical hierarchy structure in most of the country's banks and the lack of flexibility of the human resources system, there are often problems in attracting and retaining talent. Therefore, the design of a system that allows banks to attract, develop, and maintain a talented personnel is one of the needs of this industry. Therefore, the present study amid to design a talent management model in the banking industry. The present research has interpretive philosophical foundations and its orientation is fundamental and applied. The approach of this research is inductive and a qualitative method for its implementation is used. The field study method and the strategy of the grounded theory were used. The main purpose of the research was the discovery and understanding and the method of data collection was interview. To select a sample, a combination of purposeful or judging methods and snowball method and theoretical sampling were used. In the present research, the paradigm model of talent management was identified in the role of causal, subjective, interventional, main phenomena and outcomes, design and development, and the dimensions of planning talent, acquire talent,, Talent development, Applying talent, retaining talent, for the main phenomenon have been identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Proposed Process for Urban Development Plans Based on Foresight Approach
علی رضا بندرآبادIn the past few decades, the traditional pattern of comprehensive plans has been criticized by a purely rational planning approach. The critique and evaluation of this method of study, first in the countries that invented the comprehensive plan and gradually transferred MoreIn the past few decades, the traditional pattern of comprehensive plans has been criticized by a purely rational planning approach. The critique and evaluation of this method of study, first in the countries that invented the comprehensive plan and gradually transferred to other countries that producing the plan. Foresight study as a complementary complement to a strategic planning in cases where long-term planning is required has a high dynamic planning environment, there is a high degree of uncertainty in the system, the risk of planning failure is high. , The system has a lot of complexity, is used. This paper tries to identify the foresight approach indicators and process of developing urban development plans based on the foresight approach. The purpose of this research is in the field of fundamental-applied research, and is the dominant topic of interpretation and qualitative research approach. The method of collecting and processing data is through studying, viewing and interviewing. The method of data analysis using deep interviewing method and open questionnaire in the form of Delphi technique in order to obtain elite and expert opinions in the field of planning and future studies and in order to determine the indicators and criteria of the prospective study approach. Finally, the overall process of developing urban plans based on a fresight study approach is also expressed in terms of background and similar processes of foresight in the world and in Iran. The proposed process of this study consists of seven main stages of understanding, collecting information, analyzing information, screening and interpreting information, fresight, output (evaluation and decision), implementation and execution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Pathology of Materialization of Urban Plans in Iran And Providing Proposal in Respect of its Promotion Case Study: District 22 of Tehran
jamaladin daryabari abbas bakhshandehnosratPrevailing Low level of materialization of urban plans in the country may not be denied. The issue may be studied from the two following perspective: formulating efficient strategies and proper implementation of strategies. Proper formulation of strategy is related to p MorePrevailing Low level of materialization of urban plans in the country may not be denied. The issue may be studied from the two following perspective: formulating efficient strategies and proper implementation of strategies. Proper formulation of strategy is related to plan and appropriate implementation of strategy is related to management. Therefore, in process of urban planning and management, formulation steps of plans and extraction of strategies have to be redefined. On the other hand, streaming strategies has to be explained as the neglected dimension in process of urban planning. In the research, effort has been made for the reasons of failing urban plans in implementation phase to be studied. Data have been collected and interpreted through library study, analyzing documents and expert views. Finally, a model has been proposed with emphasis on futures studies in urban planning. In the model, effort has been made to consider factors effective on failure of plans; and, to respond to those cases recognized as obstacles of materialization of plans. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Investigating the position of the concept of urban livability in the urban development plan (case study: Master plan of Zanjan city
vahid yarigholi mohsen ahadnejhad roshti Jhila sajadiToday, urban viability reflects a strong discourse on urban development and urban design, which has become prevalent in the history of urban planning. Implementation of urban development plans is one of the basic measures in urban planning and management for the city to MoreToday, urban viability reflects a strong discourse on urban development and urban design, which has become prevalent in the history of urban planning. Implementation of urban development plans is one of the basic measures in urban planning and management for the city to be inhabitants of the city and guaranteeing the continued existence of the city for a long time. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of Zanjan city in terms of livability indicators and how urban development plans can be implemented livability in Zanjan city. The research method of this research is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. The results of this study indicate that the findings of the analysis of the mental indices based on the distribution of the questionnaire among the statistical population showed that the Objective and subjective indicators conditions are not nearly consistent. According to the results of regression analysis, the rate of communication and correlation of livability with urban development plans is 0.622. Considering the significant level of 0.000 and its low, it is rejected from the 0.05P <zero hypothesis. It can be said that the relationship between the two variables of livability with the urban development plans is significant. In other words, the implementation of urban development plans accounts for 37% of the Zanjan city's livability. In addition, the highest correlation between the implementation of urban development plans with the social index is 0.369 and the smallest amount is also economic-related with 0.167. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The explanation of food patterns in rural settlements in Jiroft city With approach Land use planning
ali shahdadi علي آذرهDespite the central role of food production, villagers are now one of the most vulnerable groups in terms of food security due to climate, economic and social changes. Changes in food patterns have led to poor nutrition and severe food insecurity in these settlements du MoreDespite the central role of food production, villagers are now one of the most vulnerable groups in terms of food security due to climate, economic and social changes. Changes in food patterns have led to poor nutrition and severe food insecurity in these settlements due to the poor power and access of villagers to the supply of basic food. This research attempts to answer the question of how dietary patterns among rural households in Jiroft city are affected and what factors affect it. The survey was conducted using a survey method and a questionnaire. The theoretical model of research with the approach of land management has identified three types of environmental, social and economic factors as the main factors explaining the patterns of popular food among villagers. Findings of the research show that rural households had a total of 14 main lunches and dinners per week; rice (average 4.99 times); artificial sugars such as sugar, sugar and sweetmeats (average 4.71 times) and dairy products (average 4.7 Times) and fish and shrimp (average 1.61 times). The consumption of rice among the villagers was significantly correlated with consumption of other foods including milk and herbs, vegetables and fruits, legumes, and chicken grass (with the acceptance of the positive effect of the symmetry of the data collection time on harvesting the consumption of rural households ) Access to water needed for agricultural and livestock production is the most important factor explaining the use of milk and its products among rural households (R = 0.47, F = 5.628, Sig = 0.028). In sum, the annual income associated with the sale price of agricultural products is the most important factor explaining how the consumption of food, especially consumption of meat, dietary foods, canned foods, etc. with (R = 0.51, F = 11.615, Sig = 0.002) and how much interest They consume food with (R = 0.52, F = 7.44, Sig = 0.013). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - An overview of land use planning models with emphasis on the efficiency of geomorphologic model in Iran
ezatolah ghanavati ali ahmadabadi mosa kamanrodi kajori Zahra رنجبرباروقAny land use program will be carried out at the ground level and will result in changes in landfill, surface and even underground landforms. In this regard, it is necessary to pay attention to the importance of landfills and landforms in their role in land application m MoreAny land use program will be carried out at the ground level and will result in changes in landfill, surface and even underground landforms. In this regard, it is necessary to pay attention to the importance of landfills and landforms in their role in land application models., considering that geomorphologic knowledge studies the forms and processes of the Earth, it is necessary to consider the characteristics and processes affecting landforms in order to environmental Capability assessment in the land use planning In this research, the methods of environmental Capability assessment in land use planning of used in Iran from the geomorphology viewpoint have been investigated and analyzed. Investigating the methods according to the criteria used in each method showed that in the Land System Approch, the criteria of climate, fault, groundwater and environmental hazards are not considered, and also in the Natural Resources Master Plan, attention to environmental hazards And only two protection and grassland of land use are defined.In a system analysis, given that experts have different specializations, they do not take into account all the components of a system The Urban, Rural, and Industrial Development Model of McHarg and Makhdoum have a general view of nature. Therefore, the new environmental Capability assessment model was proposed based on the integration of existing methods and according to the geomorphology viewpoint, in order to evaluate the environmental Capability assessment based on the base units of the landform, and the resulting results would be more consistent with the Earth's realities. This model includes assessing ecological capability and assessing the environmental hazards. In assessing ecological capability, sub-criteria for dominant winds, slope curvature, surface water and underground water were added. Also, in the land parcel standard, a different classification of landforms for urban development was presented, and environmental risk assessment included flood potential assessment, landslide and seismicity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Modeling obstacles to the realization of plans for land use in Tehran province with a futuristic approach
Babak Jafarian Farzaneh Salami Reza برناThis paper is intended to provide an understanding and practical knowledge for officials of Tehran province in identifying and leveling out the key barriers to the implementation of land design plans in Tehran province from the point of view of applied targeting. From t MoreThis paper is intended to provide an understanding and practical knowledge for officials of Tehran province in identifying and leveling out the key barriers to the implementation of land design plans in Tehran province from the point of view of applied targeting. From the perspective of data collection method, descriptive Survey type. To conduct this research by comprehensive review and also by experts and experts, 22 effective factors were identified using a structural analysis of futures studies from 64 variables to model effective barriers to the feasibility of land allocation plans. Then, using a combined interpretation technique, interpretive structural modeling and using the questionnaire tool, the factors were ranked in eight groups. Then, after determining the levels of each of the factors and also considering the final availability matrix, the final structural-interpretative model is drawn. Based on the results, factors such as the multiplicity of rules and regulations related to the alignment of the land, the lack of institutional strategic planning In connection with the management of the province's land, the weakness of the plans and plans prepared to provide an effective model for the sustainable development of the various regions of the province, the absence of stakeholders and stakeholders in the decision-making and decision-making process in the area of land administration, the lack of appropriate rules and regulations, and Intelligent and systematic thinking for land management and clarity Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Land evaluation - Environmental land suitability for urban land planning (Case Study: District 22 of Tehran)
amir karam ensiyeh mihanparastRapid growth of urbanization and increase of population in the recent decades along reactive planning (in sense of urban planning after occurrence of crises and urban challenges, not before occurrence of crises) of urban districts and metropolitan in order to serve desi MoreRapid growth of urbanization and increase of population in the recent decades along reactive planning (in sense of urban planning after occurrence of crises and urban challenges, not before occurrence of crises) of urban districts and metropolitan in order to serve desirable services to citizens and the peoples going to cities and extent them, has encountered a problem. In this research , by using the multi criteria techniques and analytic hierarchy process of geo – environmental evaluation for urban land planning with use of geographical information system of zone of 22 has been used .according to this research, effective criteria of land suitability of land planning is divided in to 9 criteria , slop, height , geology , land use , land unit , distance from river, distance from fault , distance from road .the 5 main land uses are high rise building , multistory building , low rise building natural conservation, recreate . the results show that the results show that 19.3 percent area of zone is suitable for high rise building, and 15.28 percent suitable for low rise building. the spatial distribution is of these zones is from north to south and southeast. Suitable area for natural conservation is about 17.6 percent, and 23.33 percent area appropriated for recreation. The conformity of existing building with the suitability maps for the 5 main land uses shows that there are some areas of conformity, but in the other areas, there is unconformity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Strategic Tourism Planning in ilam Province Using the Meta Swot Technique
Lotfali kozegarkaleji sajjad darabiToday, tourism is referred to as the tourism industry, which plays an important role in the economic development of human societies. The expansion of the tourism industry is an activity that affects almost all macroeconomic indicators. In the present era, considering th MoreToday, tourism is referred to as the tourism industry, which plays an important role in the economic development of human societies. The expansion of the tourism industry is an activity that affects almost all macroeconomic indicators. In the present era, considering the globalization of most countries and cities, they are looking for appropriate planning to improve their competitive position and, consequently, to increase their quality of social life. This research was conducted with the aim of developing tourism in ilam province using the Strategic, Strategic Meta-SWOT Planning Model. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and in terms of applied purpose. The method of collecting documentary data is survey. The statistical population consists of 25 experts and experts in the field of tourism. In order to analyze the research data, the Meta-SWOT model has been used. The findings of the research show that the main factor in the development of tourism in the province of ilam is political stability and the most important strategy for the development of tourism industry in iIlam province is to compete with its regional rivals and the eco tourism tourists. Among other influential factors is the strengthening and development of infrastructures. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Analysis of status of the urban areas of Ahwaz from the facilities of developing and presenting a combined model
Knowing differences between different areas in the city basis of severity of the enjoyment of the different indicators, to determine the levels of development or deprivation, reduce regional disparities and programs tailored to the conditions and features of each region MoreKnowing differences between different areas in the city basis of severity of the enjoyment of the different indicators, to determine the levels of development or deprivation, reduce regional disparities and programs tailored to the conditions and features of each region, necessity is inevitable. Therefore, the present study is a descriptive - analytical sought to achieve three aims: 1. determine the status of Ahvaz in terms of development in urban areas having different indices and the compilation model of Vikor, Topsis and Saw, 2. Offering a clear result and overall enjoyment of the situation according to results of the three models based on the techniques Kaplan, and 3. Comparing the model and also determine the a Proper Model to determine the enjoyment. The study population included 7 urban districts of Ahvaz. Data and information you need, including a 21 variable, by referring to municipal and metropolitan statistical yearbook Ahvaz is collected (about 94 years); To explain the situation to a better development of the regions of the facilities, required by GIS map is drawn. The results show that no area in the city of Ahvaz enjoys high status there, 25/57 % Regions of the two regions 4 and 1, is relatively high and the majority of the 5 regional areas, 2, 3, 8, 6, and 7 (71/43% of areas) in the state of being average and being developed. Topsis method also showed that equation changes dramatically better than other models (Vikor and Saw) for measure the status Regions have been Because the results of the model has changed drastically percent less. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Investigation and Evaluation of Health Indicators with the Healthy City Approach (Case Study: Imam Khomeini Port)
Mahmoud HaghighatThe rapid growth of urbanization has caused many problems for citizens over the past few decades, which has endangered the health of cities. The purpose of a healthy city is a social and physical environment with facilities that make it possible to perform all life acti MoreThe rapid growth of urbanization has caused many problems for citizens over the past few decades, which has endangered the health of cities. The purpose of a healthy city is a social and physical environment with facilities that make it possible to perform all life activities with ease and with optimal efficiency. The purpose of this research is urban planning to create a healthy city in Bandar Imam Khomeini. This research is descriptive-analytical and data collection has been done in two documentary and survey methods. Excel and SPSS software was used for indexing and computing, and GIS was used to map the map. In the end, using the SWOT analysis model for the study area, using field findings and experts' views, we will present strategies for achieving a healthy city in the city. in this research, the port city of Imam Khomeini is considered for five health indicators (social, economic, environmental, health and cultural). The results of this study indicate that the current status of five health indicators (social, economic, environmental, health and cultural) in Imam Khomeini port is in good condition and the standards of a healthy city are not well-suited. the results of the SWOT model showed that, in terms of weighting points, opportunities in planning the healthy city in Imam Khomeini port had the highest score, which means that in the study area, while the standards of a healthy city are far from the current status, but with the help of planned strategies, Bandar Imam Khomeini has the ability to meet the standards of a healthy city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Space Administration of Tourism Destinations in Rural Areas
hajar mazidi rahmatollah monshizadeh farhad azizpour bijan rahmaniRural tourism is also considered as a part of tourism that is located in a peripheral economy that not only does not promote rural and local areas, but also creates environmental and social imbalances in these areas, resulting in very little benefit; and, as a result, t MoreRural tourism is also considered as a part of tourism that is located in a peripheral economy that not only does not promote rural and local areas, but also creates environmental and social imbalances in these areas, resulting in very little benefit; and, as a result, this economic activity (Rural Tourism) creates very little benefit for the villagers, and the major benefits and costs return to the mother cities and large cities of the Third World, and ultimately to transnational corporations (Holland et all, 2003). In this regard, paying attention to planning (specially space planning) becomes necessary. This kind of planning should particularly be considered as an effective approach to the issue of tourism space organization. On the basis, the present study looks for the space administration of tourism destination in the rural areas of Mohammad Abad-Zarrin Gol area (the city of Ali Abad Katoul) as one of the tourism destinations. The methodology of the study is quantitative and its method is descriptive, and the data have been collected through a documentary and field manner. The statistical population included 20 rural tourism destinations in Mohammad Abad-Zarrin Gol area in Ali Abad Katoul city. It has been used the AHP method for rating factors, the Prometheus method for final score and ranking the destinations, and cluster analysis method for leveling the tourism destinations; as well, to determine the functional area of rural tourism destinations, GIs point of deflection in the sofware environment has been applied. The results of the study showed that the disproportion in the distribution of rural tourism destinations in the intended area of the study is one of the important challenges of the space administration of tourism development of this area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Healthy City Planning with Sustainable Develop
behnam Moghani rahimiThe status of urban areas has a decisive role in the health of residents. In such circumstances, the adoption of environmental planning and design approaches is essential for promoting the health of citizens. The application of healthy city criteria with regard to susta MoreThe status of urban areas has a decisive role in the health of residents. In such circumstances, the adoption of environmental planning and design approaches is essential for promoting the health of citizens. The application of healthy city criteria with regard to sustainable development through designing and upgrading the quality of urban spaces and residential areas can lead to the general health of citizens. Many social, economic and environmental indicators such as safety and security, social participation, environmental quality and access to facilities and services can be factors that affect the health and quality of life of individuals. This is an applied research and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the library and field method is used for data collection and WASPAS model is used for data analysis. The statistical population of the study is all residents of Kerman. The sample size is 384 people by Morgan table. The results show that in all three dimensions of sustainable development and healthy city, Kerman is far from standards However, in terms of the current status of the indicators in the four regions of Kerman, Zone 2, there is a better situation than other regions. Although it is not in ideal conditions, it is in better condition than other areas and after that, the first, third and fourth regions were located in the next places. Of course, in most of the indicators, the first and third regions were very close to each other, but the fourth area is in the lowest level in all dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Selecting Enterprise Resource Planning System Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Approach
hojatallah hamidiTo select an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system is time consuming due to the resource constraints, the software complexity, and the different of alternatives. A comprehensively systematic selection policy for ERP system is very important to the success of ERP pro MoreTo select an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system is time consuming due to the resource constraints, the software complexity, and the different of alternatives. A comprehensively systematic selection policy for ERP system is very important to the success of ERP project. In this paper, we propose a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) method to evaluate the alternatives of ERP system. The selection criteria of ERP system are numerous and fuzzy, so how to select an adequate ERP system is crucial in the early phase of an ERP project. The framework decomposes ERP system selection into four main factors. The goal of this paper is to select the best alternative that meets the requirements with respect to product factors, system factors, management factors and vendor factors. The sub-attributes (sub-factors) related to ERP selection have been classified into thirteen main categories of Functionality, Reliability¬, Usability¬, Efficiency¬, Maintainability¬, Portability¬, Cost, Implementation time, User friendliness¬, Flexibility¬, Vendor Reputation¬, Consultancy Services, and R&D Capability¬ and arranged in a hierarchy structure. These criteria and factors are weighted and prioritized and finally a framework is provided for ERP selection with the fuzzy AHP method. Also, a real case study from Iran (PARDIS-LO Company) is also presented to demonstrate efficiency of this method in practice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Investigation and Determination of the Evolution Process of Architecture in the Structure of the Tabriz bazaar with emphasis on contextualism
Prosha Bahrieh sahar tofan شبنم اکبری نامدارContextualism, as an important approach in architecture emphasizes upon the preservation of traces of the past and the differences and the features of each culture and it is rooted in the identity of every nation. The ancient texture of cities carries rich signs of the MoreContextualism, as an important approach in architecture emphasizes upon the preservation of traces of the past and the differences and the features of each culture and it is rooted in the identity of every nation. The ancient texture of cities carries rich signs of the culture and identity of forebears and Iranian traditional architecture is no exception to this rule, at the same time it’s a rich instance of harmony and co-habitation with environmental characteristics and spatial values. In traditional Iranian cities, bazaar was considered to be a fundamental element so that the city was recognized and appreciated for its bazaar. The Tabriz bazaar arranged in a complete city block has a long antiquity, vastness, functional diversity and architectural values. The current research makes attempt to elucidate and determine contextual factors influencing the Tabriz bazaar at urban (site location, formation and development) and architectural (dispersion of physical elements and function) scales. Therefore, the research questions are explained as follows: first, which contextual factors have been influential in the site location, formation and development of the Tabriz bazaar (Large scale)? Secondly, which contextual factors have been influential in the dispersion of physical elements and functions of the Tabriz bazaar (Intermediate scale)? The methodology of the research is deductive, which is based on the analysis of the content of documents. Thereby, the research attempts to re-read the subject matter and to draw a conclusion through the study of documents, exploration of historical books and logbooks, analysis of maps and old aerial images of Tabriz and the bazaar, as well as analysis of field survey findings of the existing condition of the bazaar. The extraction of contextual factors affecting the formation of the bazaar on the metropolitan scale and architectural programming related to the physical and functional dispersion shows that the formation and development of Tabriz bazaar and its elements over the ages have been influenced by the environmental, cultural, social, political, governmental and economic structure of the city. The effect of the contextual index in terms of the status of the political geography of the city and the economic value of the structural index of bazaar on the formation of necessity characteristic, supply-demand relationship and its manifestation in the form of Tabriz bazaar on large and medium scale has been found to be of more importance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Analysis of Thoughts of Modernism on the Formation and Change of Urban Streets in Iran and Uzbekistan; Case study of Tehran and Tashkent
Nazanin Islami Fariba Alborzi Hosein soltanzadehThe Qajar period in Iran coincides with the Western Industrial Revolution in the nineteenth century, which is an important factor in the development of modern and contemporary Architecture and Urban Planning. This means that, the Qajar period is the link between the tra MoreThe Qajar period in Iran coincides with the Western Industrial Revolution in the nineteenth century, which is an important factor in the development of modern and contemporary Architecture and Urban Planning. This means that, the Qajar period is the link between the traditional past and the modern future of Iran, and provides the Context for the emergence of changes in the first two decades of the Pahlavi era. Also, Uzbekistan undergoes Number of Developments in Soviet Modernization Processes during this Era. The Purpose of this Study is to Examine how the Impact of Modern Cultural, Political and Social Progresses on the Urban Streets Evolution in Iran and Uzbekistan during the Qajar and First Pahlavi Eras to Answer these Questions: Have the Modern Cultural, Political and Social Progresses influenced the process of Urban Street Evolution in Iran and Uzbekistan?What is the Structure, Nature and aspects of differences and similarities of Urban Streets Evolution in Iran and Uzbekistan during Qajar and First Pahlavi Eras? This is a Historical-Comparative research with Qualitative approach which uses Documentary Studies. Historical-interpretive research method has been used to collect Historical theoretical bases and Descriptive-Analytical research method has been used to comparison the urban Streets Evolution in Tehran and Tashkent. The Statistical Population includes all streets that underwent Physical and Functional Changes during the Qajar and Fisrt Pahlavi Eras due to Modernist Thoughts and The Sample Population consists of a number of streets that were in the same time frame and have Stylistic Similarities in terms of Physical, Functional, and objective developments. The results of the research show that the Thoughts of modernism in both countries have been manifested in objective, functional and physical dimensions and the physical components have been more influential than the other components. In both countries, street design has been emerged similarly with new components such as the proximity of various functions around the street, increased permeability and visual transparency in the urban street walls and the regular checkered grid of the streets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - A Decision Support System based on Rough sets for Enterprise Planning under uncertainty
سید امیرهادی مینوفام Hassan RashidiIncreasing rate of novice technology in global marketing arises some challenges in the economic enterprise planning. One of the appropriate approaches to resolve these challenges is using rough set theory along with decision making. In this paper, a decision support sys MoreIncreasing rate of novice technology in global marketing arises some challenges in the economic enterprise planning. One of the appropriate approaches to resolve these challenges is using rough set theory along with decision making. In this paper, a decision support system with an algorithm based on rough set theory is provided. The proposed algorithm is implemented for a product line in one of the organizations under supervision of mining, industry and trade ministry. The variable effects on the enterpise aims are evaluated by analysing the strength and support criteria of rough sets. The rules are classeified as three different classes and 3 out of 12 have high reasonable averagewhie the last 3 have a relatively high violation probability. The other rules have heterogenious distribution and are not certain. The advantages of the proposed system are avoidance of enterprse capital wasting, prevention of errors due to data uncertainty, and high precision of decitions. The decision makers in the enterprise validated the increasment of simplicity and speeds of vital decision making by using the proposed system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Develop a conceptual framework for neighborhood-based participatory planning in Iranian cities Case study: Sirus, Javadiyeh and Haftechenar neighborhoods of Tehran
Mohammad Ghasemisiani Iraj Ghasemi hossein HidariToday, participation in social affairs is one of the main principles of sustainable development. In the field of urban management, empowering citizens and influencing them in urban affairs is the core of the participatory approach. So that in the regeneration of worn ti MoreToday, participation in social affairs is one of the main principles of sustainable development. In the field of urban management, empowering citizens and influencing them in urban affairs is the core of the participatory approach. So that in the regeneration of worn tissues during the last three decades, this approach has been mentioned as the key to problem solving and effective implementation of renovation programs. But experience shows that what has been considered as participation in urban management in Iran is more about financing and instrumental use of participation. In this article, an attempt has been made to study the experience of renovation in three neighborhoods of Sirus, Javadieh and Haftchenar, Tehran, which has been implemented with the approach of physical-spatial planning and participatory planning, while enumerating barriers to participation, to provide a model for future projects. The research method of this study is qualitative and the interview technique has been used. The sample size is 30 renovation managers and experts who have worked in these or similar projects. The results indicate that the barriers can be classified into two categories of structural and factor factors. Thus, structural factors at the macro level, including organizational structures, and at the micro level, including legal factors (laws and regulations) and agency at the two micro levels, ie individual factors and macro level, ie the organizational dimension, create obstacles to citizen participation. Therefore, in order to attract people’s participation, these structural and factor factors must be coordinated with each other and a positive and two-way interaction must be established between them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Investigating and Prioritizing Factors Affecting Successful Transfer of Information System Technologies in Auto and Parts Factories in Iran
Mansoor Sabeti Seyed mohammadreza RazaviInformation is the driving force for today's knowledge economy and information systems are tools for information application. While numerous benefits of information systems are proven, substantial risk of failure is still burdening implementation of such projects. To re MoreInformation is the driving force for today's knowledge economy and information systems are tools for information application. While numerous benefits of information systems are proven, substantial risk of failure is still burdening implementation of such projects. To reduce the risk, attention must be paid to critical success factors. After reviewing the relevant literature, success factors for the transfer of information system technologies are identified. Using such factors, this research evaluates and prioritizes them in the context of Pars Khodro and Saipa Auto Companies, as well as Sazeh Gostar Parts Co. in Iran. A questionnaire was administered among 32 IS/IT experts and consultants in those firms. The chosen firms have had experience with the transfer of information system technologies like MES and ERP. The proposed classification in this research divides critical success factors into three broad categories: organizational factors, tactical factors, and technical factors. Consistent with others' findings in the area of information systems, this research finds that the managerial, organizational and tactical factors dominate the technical aspect, and special attention to the former reduces the risk of failure associated with the implementation of information systems. As one of the primary objectives of this research, it has been found that the most important critical success factors in each category are: 1) Among organizational factors, the support and commitment of top management, and clear understanding of business objectives and organizational requirements are the most important; 2) Within tactical factors, effective project management and competent teams are critical; and 3) Among technical factors, adequate training, extensive organizational participation, and retention of skilled employees are important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Nolans life cycle model: An Instrument for IT/IS Planning
Mohammadjavad Ghorbani Abdoreza ShakeriIn this paper we study Nolan’s life cycle models and explain it as an Instrument for IT Planning. In this world that competition is developed libertine, use of IT to access to competition advantage is necessary for all companies and is a more important key for companies MoreIn this paper we study Nolan’s life cycle models and explain it as an Instrument for IT Planning. In this world that competition is developed libertine, use of IT to access to competition advantage is necessary for all companies and is a more important key for companies' survival guaranty. However use of IT costs a lot, implementing unplanned IT probably burden heavy problems to companies. So the organizations try to decrease these threats and access to IT opportunities, using IT planning to implement IT/IS. Environment produces different opportunities and threats to companies. So organizations should recognize all their characteristics and use of opportunities to decrease threats. Although we have different models and methodologies that explain all of IT/IS implementation stages, but Nolan’s life cycle model is a more important and famous in IT/IS planning stage. In this article we explain Nolan’s life cycle model and finally we explore relationship between managerial styles, participation and system success in each stage of model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Basic Tactics in Achieving Information Systems' Strategic Planning
Davood Vahdat Majid NavazaniInformation system’s strategic planning has some challenging problems. Despite the presence of various frameworks, the above-mentioned program is known as a complicated action and some problems lead to a barrier for the program’s success and also cause some problems to MoreInformation system’s strategic planning has some challenging problems. Despite the presence of various frameworks, the above-mentioned program is known as a complicated action and some problems lead to a barrier for the program’s success and also cause some problems to planners. Several researchers have been accomplished in this regard which presented as field studies, case studies and pure studies. This paper aims at classifying and organizing these problems in line with understanding and distinguishing these problems correctly and executing information system’s strategic planning successfully. Then it presents some approaches to execute it in shape of a meaningful model. These approaches help organizations to prepare themselves before facing the problems of this kind, and understand/determine various aspects of planning process for information systems' strategic planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Implementing the scenario of revelotionary innovation in the SMEs
peyman hajizadeh Seyed reza SalamiOne of the fundamental problems in developing countries is low work fortunes. One of the ways for sustainable employment is to establish and develop innovative SMEs in order to attract graduated work force. So, nowadays the roles of SMEs become more and more important. MoreOne of the fundamental problems in developing countries is low work fortunes. One of the ways for sustainable employment is to establish and develop innovative SMEs in order to attract graduated work force. So, nowadays the roles of SMEs become more and more important. On the other hand, increase in marke change has made them to need more innovation. So for developing the innovation in the SMEs we need a precise planning. For this purpose, at first in this paper the innovation, it̉s types and also a model for innovation development will be described. Then the model of strategic planning for SMEs will be presented, and at the end; we will describe a seven step scenario planning model for developing a revelotionary innovation in SMEs. The different stages of this planning model includes Define scope of planning, Identifying focal issue(s), Identifying key driving forces, Classify/rank uncertainties, Develop scenario framework, Test for consistency/plausibility, and Capability/option planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Typology of Technology Roadmaps
Ali Forghani Ashkan Hagh binIn past two decades, Technology Roadmapping (TRM) became a popular technique at firm, industry and national level in developed countries. TRMs can take various forms, but generally comprise time-based multilayer charts linking technology developments to drivers and mark MoreIn past two decades, Technology Roadmapping (TRM) became a popular technique at firm, industry and national level in developed countries. TRMs can take various forms, but generally comprise time-based multilayer charts linking technology developments to drivers and market trends. This article attempts to categorize different TRMs by presenting diversity of their applications, deploying levels, graphical formats, nature of technologies and different roadmapping approaches. Technology roadmapping is a flexible approach that can be used for various purposes. Although TRM has different shapes, but basic principles are the same. Thus process of developing a TRM is of special importance that present article attempts to explain different aspects of this process. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - The Role of Processes Integration in Selecting E-business Model in Automobile Industry: A Case Study in Iran Khodro Company
Mohsen Shafiei Nik Abadi Ali Khatami firozabadiUse of E-businesses is considered as a necessity for getting Competitive Advantage. Selecting and Implementing E-business Models needs different inter-organization and intra-organization Backgrounds. One of the most important Backgrounds is integration in internal and e MoreUse of E-businesses is considered as a necessity for getting Competitive Advantage. Selecting and Implementing E-business Models needs different inter-organization and intra-organization Backgrounds. One of the most important Backgrounds is integration in internal and external processes in a company. In this article at first, different processes in Enterprise Resource Planning system is identified. Then, Importance of Integration for selecting and Implementing E-business in Automobile Industry is surveyed. At last, as a case study, the Integration in Internal and External Processes in Iran Khodro Company is measured. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Assess an Enterprise Resource Planning System (ERP) Applying by the Success of DeLone & McLean’s Model; Case Study: id IKCO
Anahita Safajoo Mahdi Rezaei Khatir Sajjad ShokohyarIn today’s dynamic and competitive business environment which is rapidly changing, the development and deployment of modern information systems have received much attention by managers. The use of such systems has left a significant impact on facilitating the management MoreIn today’s dynamic and competitive business environment which is rapidly changing, the development and deployment of modern information systems have received much attention by managers. The use of such systems has left a significant impact on facilitating the management process. Thus, by providing the means of information production, process and distribution among different levels of management, managers have been enabled to monitor the flow of information in their organizations, relying on more knowledge to apply more determined and technical management. To achieve this goal, information systems have been paid due attention while organizations invest heavily in developing information systems. Therefore, it is vital to evaluate the success of information systems in order to understand their value and efficiency and justify the huge amount of investment made in the development of such systems. The present study was aimed at evaluating the success of information systems (Enterprise Resource Planning) in Iran Khodro Company using Delone and MacLean model. A questionnaire was designed based on six criteria including the quality of information, the quality of system, the quality of service, user satisfaction, the use of system and individual impact. The statistical society of research of 25000 people including managers, experts and employees in Iran Khodro car manufacturing company.379 samples were the required sample size, determined from the formula .The research in terms of objective is an applied research and in terms of methodology and implementation is the kind of descriptive analytic research with an emphasis on the correlation branch. First, the variables were described by statistical tables and indices using SPSS. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze data, test hypotheses and generalize the results to population using LISREL. The results of this research show that the acceptance of a system of information, especially from prospective of end users, arising from the ratio between the person and information systems. Finally, solutions have been provided to improve the refuted hypotheses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Selecting Enterprise Resource Planning System Using of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Approach
Hojatollah HamidiSelecting an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system is time consuming due to the resource constraints, the software complexity, and the different of alternatives. A comprehensively systematic selection policy for ERP system is very important to the success of ERP pro MoreSelecting an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system is time consuming due to the resource constraints, the software complexity, and the different of alternatives. A comprehensively systematic selection policy for ERP system is very important to the success of ERP project. In this paper, we propose a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) method to evaluate the alternatives of ERP system. The selection criteria of ERP system are numerous and fuzzy, so how to select an adequate ERP system is crucial in the early phase of an ERP project. The framework decomposes ERP system selection into four main factors. The goal of this paper is to select the best alternative that meets the requirements with respect to “product factors”, “system factors”, “management factors” and “vendor factors”. The sub-attributes (sub-factors) related to ERP selection have been classified into thirteen main categories. These criteria and factors are weighed and prioritized and finally a framework is provided for ERP selection with the fuzzy AHP method. Also, a real case study from PARDIS-LO Company is presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Knowledge Based City As an Interdisciplinary Concept
The emergence of interdisciplinary approach, caused very diverse and wide composing and commingling of different areas. One of the phenomena that it’s interdisciplinary nature is clear, is phenomenon of the city. The concept of "knowledge based city" is very broad and m MoreThe emergence of interdisciplinary approach, caused very diverse and wide composing and commingling of different areas. One of the phenomena that it’s interdisciplinary nature is clear, is phenomenon of the city. The concept of "knowledge based city" is very broad and may include all aspects of social, economic and cultural dimensions. knowledge based city with the aim of developing based on knowledge, by creating continuous encouragement, sharing, evaluating, modernization and update knowledge. knowledge based city involved diffrent range of sciences such as economy, geography and urban planning and social sciences and many other areas of expertise. knowledge based city is depend on knowledge based development to create continuous encouragement, sharing, evaluating, modernization and update knowledge. This can be achieved through continuous interaction between citizens and at the same time take place between them and citizens of other cities. The method of this article is documentary and library research related method with aims to explore and analyze the concept of knowledge based city. The findings of this research with study few internal And external studies resources, resulting in the presentation of dimensions, elements and indicators category that related to knowledge based city and in other words, identify collaborative and interdisciplinary dimensions of "knowledge based city" concept. In terms of this paper, dimensions of knowledge based city was place economy, sustainable urban design (physical), the development of knowledge based (social) and components and indicators that have been associated with each other. This means that the economic location; components of access to skilled and diverse labor, access to developed infrastructure and location direct costs, appropriate urban design (physical), component of access to scientific and academic environment and the existence of local consumer market and ultimately the development of knowledge based (social) components of culture, have been covered sharing of the knowledge Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Strategies for the development of market-oriented skills training in eastern Iran (Case study: South Khorasan Province)
Mohsen Ayati Mohammad HajipourSkills training is an essential element for the development of human capital and achieving the goals of sustainable development of the land. This type of training has a special place in the private and public sectors. On the other hand, the acceptance of the training pr MoreSkills training is an essential element for the development of human capital and achieving the goals of sustainable development of the land. This type of training has a special place in the private and public sectors. On the other hand, the acceptance of the training provided by the responsible organizations is an important issue that leads to the sustainability and continuity of skills training and on the other hand leads to improving the performance of responsible institutions and organizations. In this research, an attempt was made to plan and plan with a new approach, ie combining strategic attitude with market-oriented policy, development of skill, technical and professional training in South Khorasan province. The results of the research confirm that in areas where South Khorasan province has the potential of natural environment (such as mines), the lack or lack of skill training can also be seen. This issue has been exacerbated due to changes in the current economic and social environment of the country and the region. Also, part of the skills, technical and professional training that has been done so far in the province, was not in line with the real needs of society and did not lead to the necessary results. This means that the loss of resources and capital in the field of skills training in the province is one of the epidemics that needs to change fundamentally. Finally, the necessary strategies to overcome the current situation while maintaining maximum efficiency in the social space of the province are presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Telecommunications and changes in management and planning methods of future city
رضا خیرالدین امید خزائیانMoving towards information age which is the undeniable reality of third millennium, is more fundamental than conventional imaginations about the rise of computers or virtual spaces number only. In this era, a considerable share of intra and inter-urban communications do MoreMoving towards information age which is the undeniable reality of third millennium, is more fundamental than conventional imaginations about the rise of computers or virtual spaces number only. In this era, a considerable share of intra and inter-urban communications done by Telecommunications, which is not only independent from geographical and physical environment, but also is completely intangible and invisible. Significant advances in telecommunications and undermining of time and distance constraints, in one hand, dominate a new logic –space of flows- on world geography and in the other hand, define the future city as an integrated physical- virtual phenomenon. Now the key question is that in such situation, to what extent the conventional methods in urban management based on only physical reality of cities, can manage and plan the new trends of future physical-virtual city? In this research, with a fundamental approach and analysis-based method, first we clarified the main features of current management and planning by studying the basic principals of industrial society. Then by comparing these with changes in the information era, the conformation of conventional methods has been evaluated. The research shows that these methods mainly don’t have enough correspondence with the principals of the new age. This leads to decrease in the efficiency of such patterns for the future city. These Incompatibilities have been explained as three challenges faced with current management and planning methods: challenge in concepts, challenge in method and challenge in indicators. Finally, we noted to some important point should be considered in the management and planning the future city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - A methodology for interpreting the role of Islamic values and tenets in the design of directive elements of strategic plan (case study: design of directive elements of national macro-economy plan)
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ اﺣﻤﺪيDesign of an effective strategic plan in the level of national to regional, and from ministries to governmental organizations is one the most essential priorities in the realization of national policies and goals. In addition, Islam as the most complete religion, provid MoreDesign of an effective strategic plan in the level of national to regional, and from ministries to governmental organizations is one the most essential priorities in the realization of national policies and goals. In addition, Islam as the most complete religion, provide some values and tenets that could be used in the administration of the society and ruling based on them will lead to perfect felicity of humankind. Thus, in this research, the efforts were concentrated on the manner of influence of Islamic values and tenets and also achievements of human pure sapience on the various governmental plans. For this purpose a methodology was proposed for codification of governmental plans, so that Islamic values and tenets, and approaches based on knowledge and technology, will be used in a structured way in the design of directive elements (vision, mission, goals, qualitative and quantitative objectives) of a strategic plan. Furthermore, the proposed methodology was implemented in the design of directive elements of a strategic plan in the economic and social sector of government, and the results about the economic sector was reported in this paper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Human resources Strategic planning focused on the age composition of the workforce based on dynamic balanced scorecard.
میثم جعفری سيد يوسف اوليائي مطلقGrowing older is affecting on the size and composition of the workforce that has an important role in economic growth .the Countries with low or declining fertility rates, facing with a very little or maybe decrease in labor supply. Reduce in the number of employees ma MoreGrowing older is affecting on the size and composition of the workforce that has an important role in economic growth .the Countries with low or declining fertility rates, facing with a very little or maybe decrease in labor supply. Reduce in the number of employees may have negative effects on economic growth and public welfare at the macro level. In the institutes' level, this object features itself in the different area such as increasing insurance costs, absence from a workplace, increasing wage costs and also at growing disjoins rate and losing knowledge. In this paper, we first survey the workforce composition trends in Iran. Then with surveying impacts of this object in Institute's performance with using logic of balanced scorecard model and drew the dynamic relation between structures and surveying the impacts of this changes and expresses a strategic overview at organization's human resources focused on composition of the workforce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Aggregate Production Planning Of L.M.I Corporation Using Grey Goal Programming Approach
سید محمدعلی خاتمی فیروزآبادی وحید پیریNowadays, the organizations’ success depends on planning. The purpose of medium term production planning is optimum usage of human resource, equipment, and capacity to meet demand during a given period. Always, in the organizations, there are multiple and sometimes con MoreNowadays, the organizations’ success depends on planning. The purpose of medium term production planning is optimum usage of human resource, equipment, and capacity to meet demand during a given period. Always, in the organizations, there are multiple and sometimes conflicting goals in planning. On the other hand, production planning models should be designed so that to be able to deal with uncertainty and lack of information. Grey goal programming technique is the way that not only consider multiple and conflicting goals but also it is able to deal with uncertainty and lack of information. In this research, in order to develop the L.M.I Company’s medium - term production planning is used grey goal programming model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Developing the Roadmap of Succession Planning in the Organization (Case study: Iranian Gas Transmission Company, district 3)
Mostafa Najafi Sharafeddin Mohammad arazi Aliakbar HasaniDeveloping a roadmap for an organization creates a clear path to a series of goals and visions for the future. Organizations use roadmap as a tool for variety of strategic objectives and the reason of this, is the diversity of approaches and techniques in this field. Ro MoreDeveloping a roadmap for an organization creates a clear path to a series of goals and visions for the future. Organizations use roadmap as a tool for variety of strategic objectives and the reason of this, is the diversity of approaches and techniques in this field. Roadmap helps companies, industries and organizations to map what they need to do to succeed in the future. Planning for supply appropriate human resources for the organization's future is one of the key and strategic decisions making for the organizations. In general, the purpose of succession planning is the preparation of talented individuals within the organization, to fill key, delicate and strategic jobs. Therefore, planning to build an integrated model to replace the old forces in any organization is inevitable. Therefore, in this paper we have tried to draw a comprehensive roadmap for the implementation of the succession planning as a roadmap for the survival of the organization, as well. A case study in this paper is the Iranian Gas Transmission Company, district 3 and with respect to the company's strategic importance to the country from different aspects affecting the sustainable growth, the development of roadmap for the future of this organization has been on the agenda. Data collection based on experts' comments and by using the Delphi process was conducted. The findings show that the roadmap developed according to the validation conducted by experts, has been well managed the visible and invisible Gas company needs to provide succession of forces according to the goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Designing lay-off pattern of human resources in local organizations (Case study: Municipalities of Esfahan province)
محسن صانعیThe purpose of this research is to present a pattern regarding lay-off in local organizations (a case study about municipalities of Esfahan province) and also to analyze the impact of structural, behavioral and individual factors on lay-off and its aspects. The method u MoreThe purpose of this research is to present a pattern regarding lay-off in local organizations (a case study about municipalities of Esfahan province) and also to analyze the impact of structural, behavioral and individual factors on lay-off and its aspects. The method used to do this research is descriptive and correlative .The method used to collect information is mixed (qualitative and quantitative).In the first stage (qualitative approach), the subjects were 22 experts who had suitable information about the issue of lay-off. A lay-off pattern and the influential factors on lay-off were designed using the fuzzy Delphi method and also fuzzy logic. These two methods were used to have more correlation between the views of the experts. Then, in the quantitative part, a questionnaire was designed in order to evaluate the pattern and then after reviewing the validity of the questionnaire through Exploratory Factor Analysis, it was given to some managers who, based on Judgmental Sampling, had been chosen out of managers of branches and units of municipalities in Esfahan province. The relationships between components of the model were reviewed using structural equation model. The findings demonstrated that the hypotheses were confirmed and the effect of individual, behavioral and structural factors on lay-off, the mutual effect of behavioral and structural factors and also the effect of individual factors on structural and behavioral factors are meaningful and direct.To this end, municipalities can take the right decisions, which are based on the views of experts, about the time of lay-off, the branch or the people who are going to be laid off and also the influential resources in lay-off. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - An integrated model for a multi-product production-inventory-routing problem in a bi-echelon green supply chain
Adel Aazami Ali Papi mir saman pishvaeeManufacturing company’s decisions regarding the quantity of production and inventory is a production planning and inventory control problem. Decisions about transferring products are expressed as a transportation and routing problem. Considering these three problems tog MoreManufacturing company’s decisions regarding the quantity of production and inventory is a production planning and inventory control problem. Decisions about transferring products are expressed as a transportation and routing problem. Considering these three problems together results in an integrated production-inventory-routing planning (PIRP) which is one of the important supply chain problems. Companies which solve their PIRP problems better can decrease the cost of their products and gain more competitive advantage compared to other competing companies. Based on today’s strict regulations, companies must take into account environmental considerations in addition to economical ones in all their processes, from production until supply. Thus, an appropriate transportation planning can prevent the excessive increase in costs and decrease environmental pollution. Therefore, this study integrates the problem of decreasing environmental pollution with PIRP and develops a green PIRP (GPIRP) problem which efficiently considers the economic and social dimensions of production and supply. This problem is modeled in an integrated manner using the MILP approach. In order to show the applicability of the developed model and its practicability of environmental aspect, a case study is conducted on Ahvaz Sugar Refinery, Iran. Finally, some managerial insights are derived from the computational results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Modeling of Foresight for Sustainable Development Using Scenario Planning and System dynamics Approach (case study: Yazd Province)
حمید بابایی میبدی Gholamreza Godarzi Adel Azar Firozeh AziziNowadays, the wide changes in various dimensions put managers in serious challenges. This issues cause the current plans will no longer be able to response, therefore it is necessary to use new approaches such as foresighting. Meanwhile, one of the main concerns of mana MoreNowadays, the wide changes in various dimensions put managers in serious challenges. This issues cause the current plans will no longer be able to response, therefore it is necessary to use new approaches such as foresighting. Meanwhile, one of the main concerns of managers is the effect of their decisions on the key variables. This study using a foresight and systematic approaches and design the dynamic sustainable development model to seeks an answer to this important management issue. First we presented a framework for sustainable development and then, using the “Mic Mac” method identified the key drivers of sustainable development. In the next step, by designing a scenario portfolio, future possible scenarios for sustainable development were determined. Finally, by designing a regional sustainable development model, it is possible to simulate scenarios and decisions, and determine the appropriate scenarios from the possible multi-dimensional scenarios Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Optimization of Knowledge Exchange in Industrial Cluster by Goal Programming Case Study: Golestan Animal Feed Industrial Cluster
Hamidreza Dezfoolian Parvaneh SamoueiKnowledge as a strategic resource in organizations is a major and effective factor in creating and sustaining competitive advantage. In industrial clusters, which include a set of organizations with similar field of activities, there is a joint effort among members to s MoreKnowledge as a strategic resource in organizations is a major and effective factor in creating and sustaining competitive advantage. In industrial clusters, which include a set of organizations with similar field of activities, there is a joint effort among members to save resources and enhance their competitive ability. One of these joint activities is the exchange of knowledge among the members, which reduces the cost of knowledge acquisition, increasing collaboration between companies, the ability to innovate and strengthen their competitive ability. In this paper, a goal programming model for the process of knowledge exchange in industrial clusters has been presented based on the data of industrial cluster of animal feed, poultry and aquaculture in Golestan and its results have been analyzed. Achieving the ideal degree of knowledge in the cluster and the amount of budget assigned are considered as two model ideals. In this model, for the process of knowledge exchange, there are two types of presence and non-attendance methods that have significant differences in terms of cost and duration of the transfer. Analyzing the model parameters and examining the results shows that the use of both face-to-face and non- attendance methods for the exchange of knowledge enables companies to flexibly participate in the process according to their working conditions and resources. It also provides better understanding to cluster managers in order to be able to make better decisions and planning in order to achieve greater returns from the knowledge transfer process, based on existing resources and goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - A new model to assessment factors of acceptance the information technology in healthcare section (Case study: Establishment the hospital resource planning (HRP) in governmental hospitals of the Semnan)
Ebrahim Khaleghian Mohammad Mirbagheri JamNowadays, it is an essential for organisations to move forward to achieve new technologies. However, organisations should assesment all aspect of technology transfere before do it for their own organisation. In this research, the factors affecting the acceptance of the MoreNowadays, it is an essential for organisations to move forward to achieve new technologies. However, organisations should assesment all aspect of technology transfere before do it for their own organisation. In this research, the factors affecting the acceptance of the Information Technology (IT) in health section is studied. For this, establishment the Hospital Resource Planning (HRP) in governmental hospitals of the Semnan is considered as case study and to investigate the relationship between effective factors, a survey research has been used. The research population consists of 600 qualified personnel of govermental hospitals in semnam state. Sample size was obtained 147 based on kochran method. Therefore, 200 number of questionnaires include 7 dimensons based on Vakentash model were distributed via simple random sampling. 150 perfect questionnaire were gathered and data were analysed using SPSS and smart PLS 3. Results in 95% confidence interval show that lubrication of hospital proccesses is affect on both of perceived usefulness and using tendency of Hospital Resource Planning (HRP) systems. In addition, organizational facilitators can cause in increasing perceived easly using of this system. Finally, the security of hospital resource planning systems will increase the willingness of employees to use it. The results of this study provide a native model of technology acceptance in the field of health care. According to these results, issues that authorities in hospitals and upstream organizations, including the Ministry of Health, should be ensure about them have been detected. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Future Proofing Model of the Sustainable Water Resource Management based on the Scenario Planning Approach- Case Study: Golestan Province
Seyed Mansour Rahim Hoseini Aliakbar HasaniWater resources have always been the focal point of the civilizations and urbanities formation. Human societies, at the early age until now, have been initiated around these resources. Therefore the preservation of the water resources for the next generation and correct MoreWater resources have always been the focal point of the civilizations and urbanities formation. Human societies, at the early age until now, have been initiated around these resources. Therefore the preservation of the water resources for the next generation and correct exploitation, play a crucial role in sustainability and extension of civilizations. Then, most of the experts believe that wars at the 21th century are about clean and pure water resources. In these days, because of excessive increase in environment uncertainty, the traditional planning approaches/methods have lost their usefulness. To confront these uncertainties and at the age of Cold War, scenario planning established as one of the future proofing approaches/methods. In scenario planning, against the traditional planning methods, the future has not seen as the extension of the past, on the contrary, general environmental drivers and forces form the future state of a system. Considering the uncertainities in water resource management,this article has tried to use scenario planning approach for future proofing, finding driving forces that shape the future state of water resources in the Golestan province and then determined the crucial drivers by interview with the experts of strategic management and water resource planning fields. All possible scenarios have been written and at the end, for managing water resources in stable ways, strategies and course of actions have presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Identification and Prioritization of Service Outsourcing Factors (Case Study: General Department of Roads and Urban Development of Mazandaran)
ramzan gholami Milad Gholami Mojtaba TabariOrganizations today look at outsourcing as a strategy. Achieve world-class capabilities and capabilities, flexibility in the long run, increase segments, improve operational performance such as higher quality, increase productivity, shorter lead times, better use of equ MoreOrganizations today look at outsourcing as a strategy. Achieve world-class capabilities and capabilities, flexibility in the long run, increase segments, improve operational performance such as higher quality, increase productivity, shorter lead times, better use of equipment, increase output and increase profits. Can be cited as reasons for outsourcing. In implementing this strategy, there are influential factors and criteria that increase and improve performance. The aim of this study was to identify and prioritize service outsourcing criteria in the General Administration of Roads and Urban Development of Mazandaran. The present study is fundamental-applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method. The statistical population of the study was the managers and experts of the General Directorate of Roads and Urban Development and the experts of the companies providing services to this General Directorate in 2019. Questionnaires made by the researcher were used to collect data. The face and content validity of this tool was confirmed by experts and its reliability was analyzed based on incompatibility coefficient less than 0.1. The data of this study were collected after distributing paired questionnaires among individuals and then analyzed using Expert Choice software. The results showed that the outsourcing criteria of services include: evaluation and management, decision making and planning, and also the evaluation and management criteria had nine sub-criteria and the decision-making and management criteria each had eight sub-criteria that the weight and importance of outsourcing criteria. Services in this general government department include evaluation and management, decision making and planning, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Combined Subtransmission Substation and Network Expansion Planning Using Genetic Algorithm, Ant Colony algorithm, and hybrid Ant Colony and Genetic Algorithm
V. Amir H. Seifi S. M. Sepasian g. r. yousefiThis research presents new algorithms for subtransmission simultaneous substation and network expansion planning. Given an existing system model, the projected load growth in a target year and various system expansion options, the algorithms find the optimal mix of sys MoreThis research presents new algorithms for subtransmission simultaneous substation and network expansion planning. Given an existing system model, the projected load growth in a target year and various system expansion options, the algorithms find the optimal mix of system expansion options to minimize the cost function subject to various system constraints and single contingencies on lines and transformers. The system expansion options considered include building new subtransmission lines/substations, the capacity to be upgraded and the service area of HV/MV substations. In this research, Genetic Algorithm (GA) with new coding, Ant Colony algorithm (AC) and hybrid Ant Colony and Genetic Algorithm (AC&GA) methods are employed. The optimization results are compared with successive elimination method to demonstrate the performance improvement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - A Hybrid Evolutionary Based Algorithm for HVAC-HVDC Transmission Expansion Planning Considering Losses and Security Constraints
S. Seyedshenava H. Seifi S. M. SepasianA hybrid genetic algorithm (GA)–simulated annealing (SA) approach, incorporating Differential Evolution (DE), fencing method (FM) as well as implicit enumeration method (IEM) is proposed in this paper for transmission expansion planning (TEP) of a grid, involving both H MoreA hybrid genetic algorithm (GA)–simulated annealing (SA) approach, incorporating Differential Evolution (DE), fencing method (FM) as well as implicit enumeration method (IEM) is proposed in this paper for transmission expansion planning (TEP) of a grid, involving both HVAC and HVDC links. The use of these algorithms makes a robust proposed approach by which for a hybrid HVAC-HVDC network, TEP may be performed fast and accurately. The proposed approach is assessed and evaluated for three test systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - A New Approach for Modeling and Global Optimum Solution of Transmission Expansion Planning Including Contingency Conditions
A. Nateghia H. Seifi Mohammad Kazem Sheikh El Eslami S. M. Sepasiants cause different neural responses containing a regular firing, or a long latency before firing with or without a leading spike. In this paper, the firing behavior of DCN pyramidal cells is simulated first Transmission Expansion Planning (TEP) is an important issue of Morets cause different neural responses containing a regular firing, or a long latency before firing with or without a leading spike. In this paper, the firing behavior of DCN pyramidal cells is simulated first Transmission Expansion Planning (TEP) is an important issue of power system planning studies. In literature, different methods are investigated to achieve good solutions for TEP. This paper uses Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) and Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming (MINLP) methods to study TEP. It also presents a new NLP model in which the integer variables are omitted. Moreover, the models are properly modified so that contingency conditions are also observed. Different combinations of cost functions such as the expansion cost, the operation cost and the cost of the losses are considered and compared. To reach a global optimum solution, BARON solver is applied. The proposed algorithm is applied on Garver 6-bus and IEEE-118 bus test systems. It is shown that modeling the problem by MINLP and NLP methods, in combination with a proper solver, can result in a quick optimum solution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Modeling the Effects of Demand Response on Generation Expansion Planning in Restructured Power Systems
M. Samadi M. H. Javidi M. S. GhazizadehDemand response is becoming a promising subject in operation of restructured power systems. As a result, recently more attention is paid to demand response programs. Customers can contribute in operation of power systems by deployment demand response. The growth of cust MoreDemand response is becoming a promising subject in operation of restructured power systems. As a result, recently more attention is paid to demand response programs. Customers can contribute in operation of power systems by deployment demand response. The growth of customers’ participation in such programs may affect planning of power systems. Therefore, it seems necessary to consider the effects of demand response in planning approaches. In this paper, the impact of demand responsiveness on decision making in generation expansion planning is modeled. Then, avoidance or deferment in installation of new generating units is comprehensively investigated and evaluated by introducing a new simple index. In addition, changes in investment cost and total cost paid by customers are investigated. The effects of demand responsiveness are studied from both the customers’ and generation companies (Gencos) points of view. The proposed model has been applied to modified IEEE 30-bus system and the results are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - An Investigation on the Impacts of Renewable Energy Sources in the Generation Expansion Planning Framework from Social Welfare Perspective
H. Sadeghi M. Rashidinejad A. AbdollahiNowadays, it is clear to everyone that climate change has posed a huge threat to human welfare. Hence, the growth of demand for electricity as well as the dependence of power sector to the fossil fuel sources has converted the electrical energy sector into one of the mo MoreNowadays, it is clear to everyone that climate change has posed a huge threat to human welfare. Hence, the growth of demand for electricity as well as the dependence of power sector to the fossil fuel sources has converted the electrical energy sector into one of the most important areas suitable for applying the restrictions and implementation of the solutions provided to mitigate greenhouse gases. Enacting different incentive-based support schemes pursuing the promotion of renewable energy sources along with emission reduction in power generation sector is treated as one the main provided solutions. In this paper, from various points of view, such as environmental issues, power sector investors’ profit and the surplus of electricity consumers, the effect of renewable penetration rate growth under implementation of incentive-based policies is evaluated in a long-term generation expansion planning framework by employing the concept of Bergson-Samuelson social welfare function. To achieve this aim, first, a comprehensive generation expansion planning model, faced by a generation company, is proposed, as the effect of one on the most popular policies, namely emission trading system, is incorporated into the model. As a mixed integer nonlinear programming problem, the model is solved through two different scenarios using the GMAS optimization package. Then, regarding the obtained optimized expansion strategies, aforementioned viewpoints are assessed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Object Transportation by a Multi-Robot Distributed System Using a Compound Architecture
T. Hekmatfar T. HekmatfarThis paper addresses the cooperative object transportation by a multi robot distributed system, which is a difficult problem due to path planning and robot cooperation challenges. In this problem, a number of robots should transport an object to a goal point safely whil MoreThis paper addresses the cooperative object transportation by a multi robot distributed system, which is a difficult problem due to path planning and robot cooperation challenges. In this problem, a number of robots should transport an object to a goal point safely while avoiding obstacles and utilizing a proper coordination and cooperation mechanism. The proposed method has a two-layer structure which benefits from both centralized and decentralized architectures. The global level takes advantage of full knowledge of environment to plan an optimal path using the new Optimally-Connect Random Tree (ORT) method, and the local level performs some local processes to reduce the system’s overall processing load and cost and increase its robustness. The required coordination between the robots is realized via radio communication, and for local path planning of the robots a combination of potential fields and TangentBug algorithms has been used. The proposed method has been implemented on multiple KUKA youBot mobile manipulators in the Webots simulation software, and its performance has been evaluated through various experimentations and the results of implementing and comparing the ORT and Rapidly-exploring Random Trees (RRT) showed the advantage of the proposed method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Transmission Expansion Planning in a Deregulated Power System Using Multiobjective Differential Evolution Algorithm
f. rashidiTransmission lines are widely used for transferring electrical energy from power plants to loads, interconnecting load centers and improving reliability of power systems. Due to recent society developments, the need for electrical energy has increased which in turn requ MoreTransmission lines are widely used for transferring electrical energy from power plants to loads, interconnecting load centers and improving reliability of power systems. Due to recent society developments, the need for electrical energy has increased which in turn requires more investment in constructing additional electrical transmission lines. Power system restructuring and deregulation has increased uncertainties in transmission expansion planning and made investment in electrical transmission lines more complicated and less appealing for private parties. This paper proposes a new approach for transmission line expansion planning in deregulated networks. To do that, a multi objective programming problem which consists of various objective functions such as minimizing capital investment for constructing new transmission lines, minimizing congestion in transmission lines and maximizing the investment from private parties is suggested such that access to competitive, economic and reliable energy market is facilitated. To solve the proposed multi objective optimization problem, the Pareto differential evolution algorithm is used. Applying this algorithm to the proposed multi objective programming problem generates set of optimal plans that shows the best compromise between objective functions. The final plan, among the generated plans, is selected using a max-min fuzzy decision making. The proposed method is applied on the IEEE 24 bus test system and effectiveness of the proposed method is verified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Multi-Criteria Operation Optimization of Combined Cool, Heat and Power (CCHP) Generation Systems in a Microgrid
M. Setayeshnazar F. AmiriEnergy efficiency is one of the most important issues in the power system studies and many methods are used to improve power systems efficiency. Combined cool, heat and power (CCHP) systems are one of the most important technologies that can improve power system efficie MoreEnergy efficiency is one of the most important issues in the power system studies and many methods are used to improve power systems efficiency. Combined cool, heat and power (CCHP) systems are one of the most important technologies that can improve power system efficiency and these systems use their excess heat for supplying heat and cool loads. This paper presents a framework for optimal operation of CCHP systems in a microgrid. At first the unit cost functions are used to optimize operation of CCHP units. Then the algorithm determines the optimal operating strategy of microgrid units. A multi-criteria operation optimization method is proposed that uses primary energy consumption, pollution emissions and operating costs as criteria. The case study is performed for a nine bus microgrid and the results are compared with reference articles results and the advantage of the proposed method is investigated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Robot Path Planning using Clonal Selection Algorithm
S.A. daneshnia S. Golzari A. Harifi A. A. RezaeePath planning of mobile robot is one of the most important topics in mobile robotic discussion. The aim of this study is to find a continuous path from an initial position to the final target; So that, it should be free of collision and optimal or near to optimal. Since MorePath planning of mobile robot is one of the most important topics in mobile robotic discussion. The aim of this study is to find a continuous path from an initial position to the final target; So that, it should be free of collision and optimal or near to optimal. Since path planning problem of robot is one type of optimization problems, the evolutionary algorithms can be used to solve this problem. Nowadays, clonal selection algorithm is frequently used to solve the problems because of having valuable computational characteristics. But very little attempts have been done in the field of using this method to solve robot path planning problem. Few accomplished attempts are actually a kind of improved genetic algorithm. In this research, an efficient method for robot path planning in the presence of obstacles is designed using all the features of the clonal selection algorithm. The proposed method is evaluated in various environments with different runs in terms of the proposed path length criteria and the number of generations needed to generate the path. Based on the results of experiments, the proposed method shows better performance than the genetic algorithm in all environments and all the evaluation parameters. Especially, by increasing the number of obstacles vertices and also concave obstacles, the proposed method shows much more efficient performance than the genetic algorithm. Also, comparing the performance of the proposed method with the BPSO algorithm (presented in another study) indicates the superiority of path planning algorithm based on the clonal selection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Coordinated Expansion Planning of Gas and Electricity Networks Considering N-1 Security Criterion
V. Khaligh M. Oloomi BuygiPlanning for the coordinated expansion of generation units, taking into account the fuel needed, has always attracted the attention of power industry planners. Failure to coordinated expansion of electricity and gas networks will result in excessive investment and, in s MorePlanning for the coordinated expansion of generation units, taking into account the fuel needed, has always attracted the attention of power industry planners. Failure to coordinated expansion of electricity and gas networks will result in excessive investment and, in some cases, defects in power supply. Therefore, there is a need to a model coordinating the expansion of electricity and gas networks, while taking into account the technical constraints. In this study, centralized expansion of gas and electricity networks is modeled by considering N-1 security criterion in gas network. This modeling is from the perspective of a central investor who, considering the technical constraints, seeks to minimize the total cost of investment and operation of the electricity and gas networks. The results of the gas network investment problem indicate that there is a need to increase pipeline capacity in some areas. In the proposed case study, the investment cost of the gas network is $19 million, while the total cost of investment and operation of the gas network is $37.19 billion. On the other hand, in the electricity grid, new power plants need to be installed in the designated areas. The results also indicate that the capacity of the F-H transmission line should be increased. Moreover, considering the N-1 criterion for gas pipeline outages, the power grid would prefer to install about 3200 MW of new generation units all around the grid thereby boosting the power network against pipeline outages. However, 2400 MW of new generating units would be adequate when N-1 criterion is omitted. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Studying the Quality of Curriculum in Industrial Management Discipline to Identify Job Needs according to Market
طلعت دیبا نادر برزگر سعید مرادیThe purpose of the current research was study of the status of curriculum in industrial engineering discipline and its efficiency as an important factor influencing the quality of the outputs of the higher education system. The research was descriptive-survey method whi MoreThe purpose of the current research was study of the status of curriculum in industrial engineering discipline and its efficiency as an important factor influencing the quality of the outputs of the higher education system. The research was descriptive-survey method which is a purpose operational. To gather information needed library Data, Experts’ opinion and questionnaires were used. The population of the research has consisted of experts in the field of Industrial Engineering from Universities of Tehran, Sharif, Amir Kabir, Science and Technology, and also Industrial Engineering institute of Iran using Available sampling method. At the end 135 questionnaires were gathered. The research data analysis using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics has shown that the curriculum of Industrial Engineering needs to be redesigned and presented regarding educational content, features, orientation and pedagogy based on the world’s changes and also markets and students’ needs in the credits of management of information systems management, planning and control project, feasibility and project planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Studying and Prioritizing Effective Factors on Succession Planning Success in Banking Industry Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods (Case Study: Refah Bank)
Behrooz Ghlichlee Shahram Mashoufi Saeed GhahremaniThe purpose of this research is to study and prioritize factors which are effective on succession planning success in banking industry. This is an applied and descriptive research. Statistical sample of research is 15 persons including Refah Bank managers and experts. D MoreThe purpose of this research is to study and prioritize factors which are effective on succession planning success in banking industry. This is an applied and descriptive research. Statistical sample of research is 15 persons including Refah Bank managers and experts. Data gathering was done by Delphi method, asking experts’ opinions. Opinions were gathered by a researcher-made questionnaire including factors affecting the success of succession planning. After that, data were analyzed using Spss and Excel software and also fuzzy TOPSIS method for prioritizing factors, which is one of the multi-criteria decision making methods. Results showed that “support and participation of senior managers” and “justice” are the most important factors in the success of succession planning with the approach of assessment and development center. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - The model of expansion meditation succession planning in kargaran refah bank
Mohammad Jafarpour Reza Najafbagy Alireza AghighiTargeted attention to the issue of succession in banks is urgently needed. Many of banks especially governmental banks without to competitional future in that manner executute the primitive methods for select managers. the purpose of this research is to investigate and MoreTargeted attention to the issue of succession in banks is urgently needed. Many of banks especially governmental banks without to competitional future in that manner executute the primitive methods for select managers. the purpose of this research is to investigate and explain the model of a comprehensive system of succession in Refah Bank. The research is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population includes 600 senior managers and middle managers all of the country. In the sampling process, using Morgan table, a sample of 234 people was selected by stratified random sampling. A questionnaire containing 90 questions was used to measure the variables. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and Smart PLS2 software and structural equation modeling. Based on path analysis, the strongest causal relationship between the three components of the model is the direct and significant influence of behavioral factors on the establishment of a comprehensive succession system in the study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - The effect of Succession Planning on the Transfer of Knowledge in Higher Education with the Mediating Role of Transformational Leadership (Case Study: Kharazmi University)
Ayat Saadat TalabThe aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of succession planning on the knowledge transfer in higher education with the mediating role of transformational leadership. The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population of this MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of succession planning on the knowledge transfer in higher education with the mediating role of transformational leadership. The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population of this study included all administrators (200 people) of Kharazmi University were selected by convenience sampling method. For data collection were used the three Questionnaire of succession planning (Kim, 2006), Bass & Avolio (2004) transformational leadership, and knowledge transfer (Nonaka & Takeuchi, 1995). Data analysis was done by using structural equation modeling in AMOS And Spss-22 software. The results of structural equation modeling showed that the conceptual model of research with experimental data fits well and transformational leadership plays the role of a complete mediator in the relationship between succession planning and knowledge transfer. Accordingly, the variable relationship between succession planning and knowledge transfer through transformational leadership was confirmed in the form of path analysis. Thus, the variable of transformational leadership showed a facilitating role in the relationship between and succession planning and knowledge transfer. Also, the leading variable of succession planning had a direct and positive effect on the knowledge transfer. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that university administrators can provide a good platform By establishing a succession planning system in universities and higher education institutions, for institutionalizing knowledge transfer inside and outside the university. In the current competitive environment, university administrators will achieve the lofty goals and missions of the university by cultivating knowledgeable managers, and thus ensure the growth, development and competitive advantage of the university Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Designing a strategic model of succession planning with emphasis on organizational learning in the country's universities (Case study: Islamic Azad University of Khorasan Razavi)
Mohammad Ghasem Aghel hamdolah manzari tavakoli Masoud Pouekiani saeid sayadiThe purpose of the current study is to present a strategic model of succession emphasizing on organizational learning in Iran universities particularly the Islamic Azad University of Khorasan Razavi. Mixed-methods, exploratory deign was used in this study in which qua MoreThe purpose of the current study is to present a strategic model of succession emphasizing on organizational learning in Iran universities particularly the Islamic Azad University of Khorasan Razavi. Mixed-methods, exploratory deign was used in this study in which qualitative approach was initially utilized and subsequently the quantitative approach was used based on the results obtained from the qualitative phase of the study. The researcher proposed the initial conceptual framework and model, based on the results of interviews analyzed with the Delphi method. Then, the model was evaluated using the Field information and survey results. Data were collected through interviews with 25 academic experts who had scientific publications. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and interviews with university experts. The findings of this study revealed that the conceptual model of the study indicates that succession is influenced by 7 variables that were considered in designing the questionnaire and measuring the pattern of these variables. The results also confirmed the dimensions and factors affecting succession planning and identified the importance of each variable, which are: a) system of education, b) evaluation and measurement of policy performance and c) talent identification d) strategy and the formation of a talent treasury e) human resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Identify Mechanisms and Barriers to Employing Coaching for Managers' Succession (Case Study: Khorasan Razavi Relief Committee)
Farzad Mashhadi Davood GhoroonehThe present study examines the process of employing coaching to replace managers in the General Office of the Khorasan Razavi Relief Committee. The research approach has been qualitative and the case study method has been used for this purpose. Data collection tools inc MoreThe present study examines the process of employing coaching to replace managers in the General Office of the Khorasan Razavi Relief Committee. The research approach has been qualitative and the case study method has been used for this purpose. Data collection tools included semi-structured interviews with twelve managers and heads of the organization as well as analysis of organizational documents. In order to analyze the data, the coding method was used in two stages of open and axial coding. The results of data analysis indicate that coaching can provide a substitute for managers through mechanisms. The main mechanisms are: on-the-job learning, improving problem-solving skills, providing growth opportunities, foresight, delegation, rotation and career advancement, and risk-taking opportunities. The results of this study also show that the process of applying coaching in the organization has faced structural, legal, financial, cultural and individual challenges. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Designing a model of managerial competencies based on succession planning using the structural equation model approach
Mohammad Reza Javidi Hadi pourshafei Mehdi Zirak Hossein Momeni MahmaviThe main purpose of this study is to design a competency model for managers based on the succession of the Education Organization of Khorasan Razavi Province. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of data collection. First, MoreThe main purpose of this study is to design a competency model for managers based on the succession of the Education Organization of Khorasan Razavi Province. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of data collection. First, the competency model of managers with emphasis on succession breeding has been tested by structural equation modeling. The research community has been used for the structural interpretive modeling section of the group of experts including 15 experts, university professors and management researchers. Also, in a small part, the views of 180 experienced employees in this field have been used. They were selected by stratified random sampling. According to the theoretical literature of research and study of models along with the opinions of experts, changing the environment of government organizations significantly requires updating the necessary competencies and competencies of a manager. To manage and organize, competence is a set of behaviors that achieve a functional goal. In total, the model obtained in the present study consists of 9 dimensions, 23 components and 80 indicators, respectively. The research examined and related to the competence of managers with emphasis on succession breeding, showed that firstly, the research conducted was not systematically mixed. This means that 9 factors affecting managerial competencies based on succession planning have not been identified and mentioned; Secondly, from all aspects such as individual, family, social, occupational, cultural, economic, physical, etc., they have not looked at the issue of managerial competencies based on succession breeding, while all the aforementioned aspects have been addressed in the present study and for each Which indicators and components have been identified that indicate the comprehensiveness of the model. But in general, research in this field has to some extent confirmed the indicators and components obtained in this research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Policy research interaction; The missing link in the process of Iran's development planning system
mohammadali ahmadi shapourabadi leila motaghiDespite the importance and position of scientific thinking and the prominent role of research in development policies, the reflection of the current situation and the pathology of the non-realization of documents and development plans of the country, due to some kind of MoreDespite the importance and position of scientific thinking and the prominent role of research in development policies, the reflection of the current situation and the pathology of the non-realization of documents and development plans of the country, due to some kind of dysfunction or malfunction or non-application of findings and recommendations Policy in the process of development decision-making and development decision-making and lack of interaction and interaction of policy research at upstream (transcendental) levels indicate that often the policies are not effective in the development process. However, the present paper, which is based on the documentary method and based on the secondary analysis of qualitative data obtained from the meta-analytical study on the pathologies of development programs in Iran (2014) in order to identify injuries associated with lack of interaction. Policy research in Iran's development programs on the one hand and identifying shortcomings related to the multiplicity and parallelism of institutions and agencies with policy research centers and incoherence of documents and development programs on the other hand Is. The most important findings show that out of 99 injuries and problems studied in the meta-analytical study on the pathology of Iran's development programs (2014), 38 injuries and problems related to the study and research aspects and the type of research policy identification Took. In other words, 38.4% of the damages of development plans and non-realization of documents and development plans of the country are directed to the shortcomings of studies in the levels of preparation of development plans; Prior to planning, there is a content level, a process level, and an implementation level. In this regard, the most shortcomings and damages of studies and research policy related to the content level of planning with 69.2% and the lowest with 24% related to the level of planning prerequisites have been identified. In order to build capacity and groundwork and prevent duplication, upstream (multifaceted) engineering interaction policy and research monitoring in the country's development policies as the first step in reviewing the development planning system in Iran is essential by emphasizing the Seventh Development Plan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Design a succession planning modelin the Hajj and Pilgrimage Organization with the human resource development approach
saeed koozehgaran Malikeh Beheshtifar Mohammad ZiaaddiniThe purpose of this study was to design a succession planning model with the human resource development approach in the Hajj and Pilgrimage Organization using a meta-analysis. To do this, after studied the research literature and identifying the components of substituti MoreThe purpose of this study was to design a succession planning model with the human resource development approach in the Hajj and Pilgrimage Organization using a meta-analysis. To do this, after studied the research literature and identifying the components of substitution breeding from its heart, they were classified and separated and the components were extracted. This research was based on the purpose of applied research and based on descriptive and exploratory nature. In terms of method, meta-analysis technique has been used to extract the results, which was a qualitative study. In the present study, articles published in domestic and Latin journals have been used. At the beginning of the study, in the first stage, 81 studies were collected. In the second stage, those articles that had p-value, t-value and other statistics were separated from each other. Of these, 43 accepted articles were used. Based on the findings of this study, Hajj and Pilgrimage Organization was prone to successful implementation of succession planning and The strategic improvement of human resources, and on the other hand, organizational commitment to succession planning, Senior management support in the Hajj and Pilgrimage Organization. It is also possible to provide the necessary platform to improve the other components associated with this condition. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Explaining Deleuze's view on corona pandemic management with a community-oriented approach
mohamad taghi heydari MARYAM RAHM,ANI mAHMMOD OMIDALI saeed moharami MAHTAB AMRAYIThe history of twentieth-century urban planning is replete with theories and methods that rely on the ontological, cognitive, and methodological assumptions of the positivist paradigm; In fact, pre-late urban planning of the late 1970s is a legacy of the dominance of th MoreThe history of twentieth-century urban planning is replete with theories and methods that rely on the ontological, cognitive, and methodological assumptions of the positivist paradigm; In fact, pre-late urban planning of the late 1970s is a legacy of the dominance of the modernist rationalist approach of the 1950s and 1960s. One of the most important theorists of postmodernism is the French philosopher Gilles Deleuze. Deleuze tries to introduce a new look at knowledge by presenting his horizontal and transverse approach to knowledge, which is called "rhizomatic approach"; A view that opposes the tree approach to knowledge and challenges all the different epistemological systems based on the tree approach to knowledge. Deleuze argues that tree systems are linear, hierarchical, static, and vertical, and suggest cuts, divisions, and lines between things. Tree thinking is "thinking", while rhizome thinking is "thinking". The Covid 19 epidemic occurred in the 21st century at a time when various countries were developing and expanding complex relationships around the world, and success was one of the states with the most relationships. The lowest rate. At the beginning of the spread of Covid 19, each country tried to prevent the spread of the epidemic in their own country. Among these, the community-based approach focuses on the role of the voluntary and grassroots sector in local development and the formation of community-based organizations, above all on the role of the voluntary and grassroots sector in local development and the formation of organizations. Emphasis is community-oriented. In this approach, local communities are pioneered, spontaneously organized to achieve common interests and goals, including . The lowest rate. At the beginning of the spread of Covid 19, each country tried to prevent the spread of the epidemic in their own country. Among these, the community-based approach focuses on the role of the voluntary and grassroots sector in local development and the formation of community-based organizations, above all on the role of the voluntary and grassroots sector in local development and the formation of organizations. Emphasis is community-oriented. In this approach, local communities are pioneered, spontaneously organized to achieve common interests and goals, including problem solving, achieving social welfare, and moving beyond the status quo of their local communitproblem solving, achieving social welfare, and moving beyond the status quo of their local community. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - The Role of Religious tourism in The Planning System of Qom City
esmail aliakbari Seyed Mehdi Musa Kazemi ali nejat torkamanReligious tourism is a type of tourism in which participants are motivated by religious reasons. The aim of the research is to investigate the role of religious tourism in the planning system of Qom city. This research has been developed in terms of practical purpose an MoreReligious tourism is a type of tourism in which participants are motivated by religious reasons. The aim of the research is to investigate the role of religious tourism in the planning system of Qom city. This research has been developed in terms of practical purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical method. The data obtained from the research was collected by documentary and field method based on the opinions of 35 experts and using a researcher-made questionnaire. The research findings showed; Religious tourism is not directly mentioned in any document or development plan until the fifth plan. The prioritization of the components showed that the shrine of Hazrat Masoumeh (PBUH), the Jamkaran Mosque and religious places are known as the most important components in the development of the landuses of Qom city, and the planners and officials of the regional levels and the national and local level planners have the lowest rank among the components according to the experts. Also, the results of the research showed that the planning system's attention to religious tourism in Qom city and the whole country is moderate to low. Concluding, as a social and cultural reality, religious tourism plays an essential role in the sustainable development of Qom and the country's tourism, and executives, planners and activists can provide reasons for the development of religious tourism in its various dimensions by preparing and implementing development plans. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Science in the next 75 years, guidelines for Iran
reza mansouriScience, along with research and technology, is part of the activities of human societies in which government management and planning play a key role. Government planning, whether annual or multi-year, is based on a long-term vision. The 75-year-old vision was recently MoreScience, along with research and technology, is part of the activities of human societies in which government management and planning play a key role. Government planning, whether annual or multi-year, is based on a long-term vision. The 75-year-old vision was recently released in the United States, which will undoubtedly affect world science. The perspective of science in Iran in upstream documents is very weak or dependent on global growth.We need to have a clearer perspective on the needs of the country in its unique historical context. In this article, I will discuss the history of government planning in science and its roots in Iran during the Ghazan Khan era, to the recent world era, which is the beginning of a serious government planning for science in the world. I will also elaborate on a recent US document outlining a 75-year vision. Finally, I would like to give a basic reflection on how Iran draws its own scientific and research perspective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - A study of CDS experiences in Iran and the world
amir aminzadehIn recent decades, several schools and paradigms have emerged in the field of urban literature, some of which have profound effects on urban spaces, including the "urban development strategy" (CDS) approach, which is one of the most important and controversial, and in s MoreIn recent decades, several schools and paradigms have emerged in the field of urban literature, some of which have profound effects on urban spaces, including the "urban development strategy" (CDS) approach, which is one of the most important and controversial, and in several Recent years have also attracted the attention of many scientific-professional circles in Iran. Although the CDS dates back to the formal formation of the Coalition of Cities in 1999, it later published its official documents in the following years in partnership with the World Bank and the United Nations Center for Human Settlements (HABITAT). He is also the official tribune and executive trustee of CDS worldwide. Today, many managers, planners and urban theorists are trying to develop the question of how and by what mechanisms this approach is able to draw positive changes in the normal life of citizens and reduce urban poverty, based on the successful experiences of CDS. -Develop your role. An overview of CDS implementation in more than 250 Third World cities in less than a decade underscores the fact that the approach is more action-based than action-oriented. However, most cities in developing countries such as Iran experience difficult conditions, both in terms of preparation and referral, because the major approach to management and urban planning in Iran is influenced by the school of classical planning with a focus on design. It is comprehensive in which the dimensions of physical development, arrangement and physical order of cities often take precedence over the social-citizenship dimensions. Although comprehensive plans are developed in Iran with the aim of paving the way for the balanced physical growth of cities, in practice they not only impose a lot of energy and costs on the urban economy, but often most of their goals are never achieved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - " Cognitive mapping of components for developing people-oriented cities and their importance in tourism development: A case study of Yazd province, Iran "
Hamed Fallah Tafti saeede derakhsh vahideh hekmat"Contrary to automotive, commodity-based, and money-oriented cities, a people-oriented city is an organic and systematic city based on human virtues and commune where people are concerned about each others’ rights. In such a city, humans are the main focus of urban plan More"Contrary to automotive, commodity-based, and money-oriented cities, a people-oriented city is an organic and systematic city based on human virtues and commune where people are concerned about each others’ rights. In such a city, humans are the main focus of urban planners, urban developers, and, most importantly, municipal decision-makers and executives. Therefore, here the biological, spiritual, and psychological needs of humans are the fundamental elements taken into account by urban management. This city, then, could unite urban spaces and tourists. Considering its great potentials, Yazd could be a good case for tourism development, building people-oriented cities, and improving the desirability of urban life. This qualitative-quantitative study sought to explore the feasibility of building a people-oriented city in Yazd province based on urban planning and the causal factors involved in this regard, intending to attract more tourists to this region. To this end, 14 interviews were conducted with tourism and urban planning experts, out of which 19 factors involved in building such a city were identified. The causal relationship between the identified factors was examined through a mixed-method approach, using the fuzzy cognitive mapping technique. The study’s findings indicated that educating the citizens, developing a sense of familiarity with the environment, and reducing environmental pollutions (soil, water, air) were the three most important factors for developing people oriented-cities in Yazd province, Iran. " Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Review and analysis of geography curriculum planning in different periods Study in Iran
SeyedehGolnar Salehi khah zahra samanpour Maryam bastamThe history of curriculum planning in the world goes back more than a century, but this field in Iran is not more than a few decades old. However, in this short life, it has been able to open its position and effectiveness among all theoretical sciences, and its most im MoreThe history of curriculum planning in the world goes back more than a century, but this field in Iran is not more than a few decades old. However, in this short life, it has been able to open its position and effectiveness among all theoretical sciences, and its most important role has been to determine the boundary between knowledge and education of each science. For example, in the field of geography, with all the differences and similarities with other sciences, this demarcation has been able to reveal a corner of its inherent capabilities. The history of the production of geography curricula can be scientifically traced back to 70 years ago, when modern education was formed in Iran. However, until about 1996, geography education in Iran was carried out with emphasis on descriptive methods, until this year, along with the formation of a stream of scientific and codified curriculum planning in the educational system, A kind of reform was formed in the production of codified curricula, and thus the first document of geography curriculum was produced this year, and other programs were extracted from the heart of this curriculum in accordance with the courses and educational bases. Geography education was formed as a new approach in official Iranian education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Investigating the strategies for empowering the worn-out urban fabric of a case study in District 9 of Tehran
samira RezaeeIn the corners and along the urban spaces of Iran, especially in the old context of some areas of Tehran, such as region 9, there is a type of land urban spaces that have not been defined in the legal system and urban planning. In urban terms, these lands are called wor MoreIn the corners and along the urban spaces of Iran, especially in the old context of some areas of Tehran, such as region 9, there is a type of land urban spaces that have not been defined in the legal system and urban planning. In urban terms, these lands are called worn-out textures and marginal areas or worn-out textures. In general, the causes and consequences of marginal areas and worn-out areas, in addition to physical ugliness, security problems, and environmental problems, can be summarized in four groups: economic, social, legal causes, legal causes, and physical-environmental causes. Since District 9 of Tehran Municipality has more worn-out texture than other areas, so in this study we intend to investigate the management of worn-out urban texture (case study: District 9 of Tehran). In this research, using field observations and interviews and with the help of urban maps, the management of the worn-out urban fabric of District 9 of Tehran Municipality as one of the central and important areas of this city has been analyzed. The results show that the most important causes of occurrence and formation of worn texture in District 9 of Tehran are: severe wear of buildings in the old texture, problems related to the network of texture passages, without using some urban elements, density and connectivity of the texture, problems Due to the materials used and the way of repairing the building, lack of services and facilities and urban and infrastructure facilities, as well as some problem and s due to the weakness of laws in acquiring and correcting the use of worn-out structures and management problems of Tehran 9th District Municipality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Trip Timing Algorithm for GTFS Data with Redis Model to Improve the Performance
Mustafa Alzaidi Aniko VagnerAccessing public transport plays an essential role in the daily life productivity of people in urban regions. Therefore, it is necessary to represent the spatiotemporal diversity of transit services to evaluate public transit accessibility appropriately. That can be acc MoreAccessing public transport plays an essential role in the daily life productivity of people in urban regions. Therefore, it is necessary to represent the spatiotemporal diversity of transit services to evaluate public transit accessibility appropriately. That can be accomplished by determining the shortest path or shortest travel time trip plan. Many applications like ArcGIS provide tools to estimate the trip time using GTFS data. They can perform well in finding travel time. Still, they can be computationally inefficient and impractical with increasing the data dimensions like searching all day time or in case of huge data. Some research proposed recently provides more computationally efficient algorithms to solve the problem. This paper presents a new algorithm to find the timing information for a trip plan between two start and destination points. Also, we introduce RMH (Range Mapping Hash) as a new approach using Redis NoSQL to find and calculate the accessibility of a trip plan with fixed time complexity of O(2) regardless of the city size (GTFS size). We experimented with the performance of this approach and compared it with the traditional run-time algorithm using GTFS data of Debrecen and Budapest. This Redis model can be applied to similar problems where input can be divided into ranges with the same output. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Presenting a model of contextual views with emphasis on improving the visual quality of cities, a case study of Yasuj city in 1401
Javad Takhsha Amir AminzadehContextualism, one of the common views in urban planning, considers the context as a historical event in which the elements of the city are known, addressed and constructed. What is needed in the lively and lively life of a city is to adapt the container of the environm MoreContextualism, one of the common views in urban planning, considers the context as a historical event in which the elements of the city are known, addressed and constructed. What is needed in the lively and lively life of a city is to adapt the container of the environment to the contents of the building in a historical process. The confusion and anxiety of urban views in most cities of Iran, especially in contemporary and modern cities, is a tolerable issue. Unfortunately, today, not only the show is not considered as a part of the urban space; Rather, it is often built as a unit for the supply of owners. This issue has caused disturbance and perceptual confusion in urban spaces. While dealing with, analyzing and studying the facades of urban buildings, part of the urban walls is of special importance. Landscape architecture as a codified knowledge to improve the quality of man-made environments, has always claimed to pay attention to the cultural values and specific identity of each region, but contemporary and new cities are becoming more and more similar, this issue is more pronounced in different cities Relaxing views based on local materials and climate can help to give identity, a sense of belonging and peace of mind to citizens. The main purpose of this article is to identify the criteria and patterns of contextualism and to create a favorable visual environment and to deal with new urban views with a case study of Yasuj with emphasis on ecology and its role in urban planning and architecture and their interaction with sustainable development, culture and behaviors. It is social actions and taking into account the urban wall (facade) that leads to a desirable and ideal atmosphere that indirectly and indirectly affects them and the personality of citizens. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Reviewing and analyzing the content of separate and integrated curriculum in Iranian schools
Golnar Salehi khah Kajal Shanazi Sahib Khavar Murad VeisiSimultaneously with the formation of the field of curriculum in the beginning of the 20th century, integrated curriculum became the focus of curriculum planning experts and education practitioners, and in recent years, special attention has been paid to this issue in mo MoreSimultaneously with the formation of the field of curriculum in the beginning of the 20th century, integrated curriculum became the focus of curriculum planning experts and education practitioners, and in recent years, special attention has been paid to this issue in most of the advanced countries of the world. The rapid expansion of knowledge and information, the fragmentation and dispersion of various parts of traditional curricula, its lack of connection with the realities of the personal and social life of learners, and the unfortunate consequences of existing curricula, have caused more and more attention to the category of curriculum integration. On the other hand, the successful experiences of implementing the integrated curriculum have confirmed the theory that this approach motivates students for better and continuous learning and develops the necessary skills for life in the 21st century. . In this category, the model of the integrated curriculum, which is the result of the author's studies and researches, has been presented. First, as a result of reviewing the available sources and literature in the field of curriculum integration, the main themes of the topics have been extracted and based on that, the guiding principles of the desired model have been compiled. Then, the elements of the model that show the main components and different parts of the integrated curriculum are presented. The implementation stages of the model are the steps during which different parts of the curriculum are gradually and comprehensively implemented in a real context. Finally, in order to apply the integrated approach in the education system of the country, as an example, the position of the target model in the primary course curriculum has been investigated and the guide of the primary course curriculum has been compared with the target model. This article examines and compares separate and integrated curriculum in Iranian schools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Provide Proactive maintenance model using Markov Decision Process Based on stochastic dynamic planning
MohammadSadeq Behrouz Mohammad Ali Afshar Kazemi adel azar Ezattollah AsgharizadehThe use of new approaches and technologies in the design of maintenance plans and policies, taking into account the changes and growth of technology, is one of the factors that are increasingly considered by experts today, and in addition to reducing costs Repair, reduc MoreThe use of new approaches and technologies in the design of maintenance plans and policies, taking into account the changes and growth of technology, is one of the factors that are increasingly considered by experts today, and in addition to reducing costs Repair, reducing downtime of machines and increasing the useful life of machinery and equipment, create a competitive advantage in production systems. The purpose of this study is to provide a model for realizing a proactive maintenance approach. In this regard, the decision-making problem for "selecting maintenance policies and programs at the optimal time with the lowest cost" has been modeled. For conducting research, historical data related to the implementation of maintenance programs and risk assessment in the gas pipeline network have been used, and based on recursive induction in stochastic dynamic planning with Markov decision-making process in finite time, mathematical model is designed. In this research, to assign each of the specified policies and actions related to the maintenance program to the identified risks and defects, simulations and optimizations based on time and cost have been performed and sensitivity analysis and validation of the model are performed. The rate of improvement and the rate of optimization in the cost of implementing maintenance policies and the time of its implementation, indicate the efficiency of the proposed model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Strategic Planning Model Based on Innovation: An Approach for The Development of Human Resources of the Organization
Mohammad Tafreshei Alireza Manzari tavakkoli sanjar salajeghe ayob sheikhyIn the leading organizations and multinational companies, attending to the new approaches of strategic organizational planning is the main concerns regarding the development of human resources. Therefore, the main goal of this study was to identify the strategic plannin MoreIn the leading organizations and multinational companies, attending to the new approaches of strategic organizational planning is the main concerns regarding the development of human resources. Therefore, the main goal of this study was to identify the strategic planning model based on organizational innovation for the development of human resources. The approach adopted was qualitative and its method was research synthesis. The research corpus included all articles (124 articles) accessible from 2012 to 2023 that were published in specialized and scientific databases about strategic planning based on organizational innovation. The final sample of the research was 31 articles, which have been selected based on thematic monitoring, theoretical saturation of data, and in a purposive way. The research data was collected from the qualitative analysis of the documents under study. By analyzing the data, the components and indicators of the strategic planning model based on organizational innovation were organized in 6 dimensions, 18 axes and 60 categories. The selected axes in this field included six selected components of managerial components, functional components in the organization, strategic evaluation, ethical-cultural components, structural components and identification of organizational challenges and resources. Therefore, considering the results for strategic planning, it is important to pay attention to internal and external indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Explaining Deleuze's view on corona pandemic management with a community-oriented approach
mohamad taghi heydari saeed moharami MAHTAB AMRAYI محمود اميد عليThe history of twentieth-century urban planning is replete with theories and methods that rely on the ontological, cognitive, and methodological assumptions of the positivist paradigm; In fact, pre-late urban planning of the late 1970s is a legacy of the dominance of th MoreThe history of twentieth-century urban planning is replete with theories and methods that rely on the ontological, cognitive, and methodological assumptions of the positivist paradigm; In fact, pre-late urban planning of the late 1970s is a legacy of the dominance of the modernist rationalist approach of the 1950s and 1960s. One of the most important theorists of postmodernism is the French philosopher Gilles Deleuze. Deleuze tries to introduce a new look at knowledge by presenting his horizontal and transverse approach to knowledge, which is called "rhizomatic approach"; A view that opposes the tree approach to knowledge and challenges all the different epistemological systems based on the tree approach to knowledge. Deleuze argues that tree systems are linear, hierarchical, static, and vertical, and suggest cuts, divisions, and lines between things. Tree thinking is "thinking", while rhizome thinking is "thinking". The Covid 19 epidemic occurred in the 21st century at a time when various countries were developing and expanding complex relationships around the world, and success was one of the states with the most relationships. The lowest rate. At the beginning of the spread of Covid 19, each country tried to prevent the spread of the epidemic in their own country. Among these, the community-based approach focuses on the role of the voluntary and grassroots sector in local development and the formation of community-based organizations, above all on the role of the voluntary and grassroots sector in local development and the formation of organizations. Emphasis is community-oriented. In this approach, local communities are pioneered, spontaneously organized to achieve common interests and goals, including problem solving, achieving social welfare, and moving beyond the status quo of their local community. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - A suitable strategy of regional planning in the 7th development plan with regard to territorial planning and institutional approach
nima ranjiThe discourse of recent policies is often based on the dynamics of regional development. Because in growing societies, the axes of development and economy are intermingled. Also, paying attention to the field of planning and its processes has a direct relationship and i MoreThe discourse of recent policies is often based on the dynamics of regional development. Because in growing societies, the axes of development and economy are intermingled. Also, paying attention to the field of planning and its processes has a direct relationship and influence on various elements and levels of society and its effects from the perspective of development and lack of development, homogeneous and heterogeneous development, benefit The prioritization of issues and problems, as well as the preservation, growth and competitiveness at the international and regional level are significant. By benefiting from the solutions available in the field of decentralized (regional) planning and its processes, it is possible to identify the weaknesses, strengths, threats, opportunities, and speed, as well as checking the consistency of the growth rate and the future of the 7th Development Plan, and by checking its convergence with the laws And high-level regulations can play a significant role for a country, province, and economic and industrial enterprises. Also, recent approaches in the theory of regional development attach great importance to the institutional approach and socio-economic construction of regions and (intra-regional differences), land preparation for balanced development. and has provided fair development and optimal use of development resources for the development of land areas. The results show that regional strategies need flexibility to maximize the development potential of institutional arrangements and adapt to changes within these arrangements, and while increasing the powers in accordance with the development plans of the province, it is necessary to develop a region not only with its physical resources, but also He also paid attention to its institutional sources, which include a set of practical economic rules and regulations based on economic culture and territorial customs. Based on the axes mentioned above and based on the knowledge and study done in each of these axes, the necessary strategies for regional management have been extracted and based on the strategies extracted from the analysis of the findings, regional planning with an institutional approach in The territory of the country is presented Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Information Technology, Strategy Implementation, Information Systems, Strategic Planning, Input-Process-Outcome Framework
Mona Jami Pour Shahnaz Akbari Emami Safora FirozehIT strategy is a key factor in improving the process and performance of companies in using IT. Hence, many companies have a strategic planning process, but only a few succeed in implementing strategies efficiently. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to design a pro MoreIT strategy is a key factor in improving the process and performance of companies in using IT. Hence, many companies have a strategic planning process, but only a few succeed in implementing strategies efficiently. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to design a process framework for implementing IT strategy; To identify the drivers, processes and consequences of implementing IT strategy in organizations. The present study is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach and in order to collect data, open and in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 experts in the field of IT using theoretical sampling. The results of the analysis show that the inputs under the headings of IT strategy implementation include environmental requirements of business continuity, structural-system cohesion, technology-oriented human resources, IT strategic leadership, skill requirements and common values. The second aspect of the IT strategy implementation model includes the dimensions of IT program monitoring and communication, structural appropriateness, development of support policies, budgeting and resource allocation, appropriate training, and the development of supportive culture. Finally, the implications of implementing an IT strategy, including those related to finance, internal process, customer, and growth and learning, were categorized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Succession Planning in Schools and Educational Centers: A Synthesis Research Approach
Behzad Jahanshiri hadi pourshafei Hossain MomenimahmoueiEfficient human resource is a major indicator of the superiority of an organization over other organization. One of the indicators of retention, empowerment and development of employees in organizations is to pay attention to the replacement of people for the future pos MoreEfficient human resource is a major indicator of the superiority of an organization over other organization. One of the indicators of retention, empowerment and development of employees in organizations is to pay attention to the replacement of people for the future positions of the organization. This is of special significance in educational organizations considering their goals, hence the aim of the current research was to identify the indicators and components of the replacement of managers in schools and educational centers. The approach of the current research was qualitative and the method was synthetic. The research corpus included all the articles published in the last decade (2006-2023), of which 24 articles were selected as samples based on thematic content monitoring. The research data were collected by qualitative analysis of the studied documents. By analyzing the data, key factors in 4 dimensions, 11 factors and 54 categories including the dimension of succession management (components such as competence-oriented, knowledge management, transformational and creative leadership, strategic planning); cultural organizational dimension (components such as strengthening the culture of cooperation and teamwork, delegating authority, maintaining talented human resources), approaches and strategies of parenting dimension (components such as approaches based on self-development and approaches based on cooperative learning), and monitoring and evaluation dimension (components such as program monitoring and evaluation of individual competencies) were classified. The results showed that in order to design succession planning patterns, in addition to the personal components of the succession, organizational culture, attention to effective approaches in education, proper management in succession planning, and appropriate evaluation should be considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - A suitable strategy of regional planning in the 7th development plan with regard to territorial planning and institutional approach
نیمارنجی جفرودیAbstract The discourse of recent policies is often based on the dynamics of regional development. Because in growing societies, the axes of development and economy are intermingled. Also, paying attention to the field of planning and its processes has a direct relation MoreAbstract The discourse of recent policies is often based on the dynamics of regional development. Because in growing societies, the axes of development and economy are intermingled. Also, paying attention to the field of planning and its processes has a direct relationship and influence on various elements and levels of society and its effects from the perspective of development and lack of development, homogeneous and heterogeneous development, benefit The prioritization of issues and problems, as well as the preservation, growth and competitiveness at the international and regional level are significant. By benefiting from the solutions available in the field of decentralized (regional) planning and its processes, it is possible to identify the weaknesses, strengths, threats, opportunities, and speed, as well as checking the consistency of the growth rate and the future of the 7th Development Plan, and by checking its convergence with the laws And high-level regulations can play a significant role for a country, province, and economic and industrial enterprises. Also, recent approaches in the theory of regional development attach great importance to the institutional approach and socio-economic construction of regions and (intra-regional differences), land preparation for balanced development. and has provided fair development and optimal use of development resources for the development of land areas. The results show that regional strategies need flexibility to maximize the development potential of institutional arrangements and adapt to changes within these arrangements, and while increasing the powers in accordance with the development plans of the province, it is necessary to develop a region not only with its physical resources, but also He also paid attention to its institutional sources, which include a set of practical economic rules and regulations based on economic culture and territorial customs. Based on the axes mentioned above and based on the knowledge and study done in each of these axes, the necessary strategies for regional management have been extracted and based on the strategies extracted from the analysis of the findings, regional planning with an institutional approach in The territory of the country is presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Investigating how to finance, formulate and evaluate the first development program in Iran
nabi omidiThe first development program in Iran was approved by the National Council in February 1949, and then in July 1948, the law allowing the temporary implementation of the first development program was approved. The duration of this program was seven years. Before the app MoreThe first development program in Iran was approved by the National Council in February 1949, and then in July 1948, the law allowing the temporary implementation of the first development program was approved. The duration of this program was seven years. Before the approval of the first development program and during the Second World War, it is important that all economic sectors had negative and unstable growth. In the years leading up to the program, numerous domestic and foreign political problems caused the industrial facilities and factories that had been set up with government support in Iran to be on the verge of closure. The purpose of this research is to examine the foundations of the formation and formulation of the first development program, as well as to evaluate the results and its implementation. The purpose of this research is to investigate how to finance, how to formulate and evaluate the results of the first development program. This research is qualitative and has been done by document analysis. The results of the research show that among the financing sources of the first Program, oil income with 37.1% (7.8 billion Rials) and receiving a loan from the World Bank with 31.9% (6.7 billion Rials) are the main projected financial sources of the program (69% in total) due to The occurrence of important domestic and international issues of these resources did not materialize, which led to the suspension of the program. But this program, as the first national development program, became the basis of the development planning system in Iran, and during its implementation, the organization of the program was formed and limited measures were taken to modernize industries. Also, measures were taken to create new industries and improve the condition of railways and agricultural development. Manuscript profile
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