Science in the next 75 years, guidelines for Iran
Subject Areas : General
1 - Professor, Faculty of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: Revenue, Government Planning, Nuclear Technology, Quantum Technologies, Investment,
Abstract :
Science, along with research and technology, is part of the activities of human societies in which government management and planning play a key role. Government planning, whether annual or multi-year, is based on a long-term vision. The 75-year-old vision was recently released in the United States, which will undoubtedly affect world science. The perspective of science in Iran in upstream documents is very weak or dependent on global growth.We need to have a clearer perspective on the needs of the country in its unique historical context. In this article, I will discuss the history of government planning in science and its roots in Iran during the Ghazan Khan era, to the recent world era, which is the beginning of a serious government planning for science in the world. I will also elaborate on a recent US document outlining a 75-year vision. Finally, I would like to give a basic reflection on how Iran draws its own scientific and research perspective.
1.Vanevar Bush, Science, The Endless Frontier, United State Government Printing Office, 1945.
2. تنکسوق نامه یا طب اهل ختا، به روایت مجتبی مینوی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تهران، ۱۳۵۰.
3. Terence Kealy, The Economic Laws of Scientific Research, 1996, p14.
۴. راهنمای فراسکاتی: رهنمودهای پیشنهادی سازمان همکاری و توسعة اقتصادی اروپا (OECD) برای ارزیابی فعالیت‌های پژوهش و توسعة تجربی (ویراست هفتم، ۲۰۱۵)، مرکز تحقیقات سیاست علمی کشور، ۱۳۹۶.
۵. ر.ک. به مقالهء خودم برنامهء پنج سالهء هفتم: آیا منطقی بنیادی وارد برنامه خواهد شد؟ تابستان ۱۴۰۰. سندرم دوره نقل، مقاله‌های پس از ۱۴۰۰.
۶. علم مرز؛ بی‌انتها، به‌گزارش استیو السون، ترجمهء آریا متین، مؤسسه مطالعات فرهنگی و اجتماعی، با همکاری انتشارات انجمن فیزیک ایران، تهران، بهار ۱۴۰۰. این متن ترجمهء سند زیر است: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2020. The Endless Frontier: The Next 75 Years in Science. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25990.
