حکمرانی

Open Access Article

1 - A reflection on the ethics of professional ethics in university governance; providing solutions to improve university communication with society
bijan abdollahi سیده طیبه موسوی امیری

Today, the standards and demands of the community have shifted to universities and pushed them to turn their own situation. A desirable university governance, with the integrity and comprehensiveness of various types of governance, as well as the observance of professio More

Today, the standards and demands of the community have shifted to universities and pushed them to turn their own situation. A desirable university governance, with the integrity and comprehensiveness of various types of governance, as well as the observance of professional ethics standards in all university sub-systems, can lead to successful leadership of the university institution. The goal of the present study is to determine the position of professional ethics in academic governance. In this paper, we tried to use a descriptive-analytical method based on the results of previous research and scientific documents, as well as a comprehensive study of the importance of professional ethics in the management and administration of the university. In the following: After collecting, selecting, tabling and categorizing materials, after reading the books and sources, scientific documents and documents are available. Then the material is organized to achieve research questions. The research tool was a vector check and the obtained data were classified and analyzed according to the purpose and the research questions using the collected documents. In line with the extensive study of resources, there are some solutions to the importance and role of ethics in governance. In the end, it should be noted that since the university administration, as a cultural and moral institution, needs policy and decision making as well as its own planning, so that decisions and programs should be based on ethical principles and values. So that it can be more effective at university leadership and also endorsed by the members of the expert community to ensure that internal and external responsibility and accountability are also guaranteed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Recognizing and Priority Characteristics of Business Model Innovation Using Meta-Synthesis and Shanon Methods
Zahra Eshaghian حمیدرضا یزدانی Seyed Mohammadbagher Jafari

Nowadays, the importance of nobility has cumulatively grown among increasing competition between corporations and myriad of researchers and managers gravitate towards business model innovation as the guarantor of profitability and persistence. In spite of various models More

Nowadays, the importance of nobility has cumulatively grown among increasing competition between corporations and myriad of researchers and managers gravitate towards business model innovation as the guarantor of profitability and persistence. In spite of various models and frameworks related to business model innovation, no comprehensive model has been proposed so far to recognize and priority characteristics of business model innovation. In order to proposed a framework by systematic literature review of articles indexed in WOS and SCOPUS have been collected and 42 selected articles have been examined, interpreted and eventually combined by means of meta-synthesis method. It was found that the characteristics of business model innovation can be categorized as the overall four frames of innovation in content (including 2 macro-definitions of 1.value chain activities, 2.intra-organizational activities), innovation in structure, innovation in governance and innovation in value capture. Then the importance and priority of characteristics was determined using Shanon method. Eventually, requisite suggestions according to the findings of research have been presented. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Theoretical explanation of the position of civil society in the model of good governance
Seyed Rahim Abolhasani Khosrow Ghobadi

In the model of good governance, the three sectors of public, private, and civil society work together with separate boundaries and in an interactive relationship in order to achieve development goals. This model is inconsistent with the current approach of civil societ More

In the model of good governance, the three sectors of public, private, and civil society work together with separate boundaries and in an interactive relationship in order to achieve development goals. This model is inconsistent with the current approach of civil society based on the Hegelian conception, which is based on political economy and conflict. Now the question can be asked that in the absence or diminishing role of economics and politics in the definition and explanation of civil society, with what basis and approach can this concept be explained in the model of good governance? The present article argues that cultural approaches to civil society, including Jeffrey Alexander's approach, can further explain civil society in terms of good governance. In this article, the writers discuss some aspects of this explanation by a descriptive and analytical method. The method of data collection is documentary and library, and by referring to reliable sources and analyzing them, documents have been provided to test the hypothesis of the article. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - The role of Islamic ethics in desirable governance
Seyyed Zeinol-Abedin Mousavi Hossein Aghaei Jannat Makan NoorMohammad Nowruzi

Morality leads to a spiritual and inner development of mankind, and governance is the same as a policy that manages the administration of human society with the management and administration of society, how ethics, which are primarily an individual category and a kind o More

Morality leads to a spiritual and inner development of mankind, and governance is the same as a policy that manages the administration of human society with the management and administration of society, how ethics, which are primarily an individual category and a kind of cultivation of the soul and relationship with God, and introspection in it It is manifested by the governance of community management that deals with the affairs of people in all respects, and how fundamentally, in the heart of government and political sovereignty, is the practical wisdom of "ethics" to play? By studying the desirable governance indicators, we are well aware that the basis of all of them is focused on Islamic ethics. How can it be that with all this volume of the verses of the Word of Allah Majid and the claims of the infallible Imams and the leaders of religion, which have a completely moral dimension, good principles of accountability , Accountability, rule of law, justice, fair trial, the right to comment, participation, control and fight against corruption and transparency from the moral point of view are defined and interpreted but not ethical, therefore, ethics and sovereignty, no conflict and conflict with each other and Incidentally, all good indicators are based on Islamic ethics. Now, with the addition of all these good indicators based on the Islamic ethics, a better governed state. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - در باب چیستی توسعه

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Open Access Article

6 - Critical Review of the concept of "development" with emphasis on the epistemological considerations of governance in Iran
heidar Najafi Rastaghi hamid dehghanian

The term development is a large and multidimensional concept and the product of a fundamental transformation of thought and the historical practice of the West in management systems and governance in the post-Renaissance period is a new conception of God and religion an More

The term development is a large and multidimensional concept and the product of a fundamental transformation of thought and the historical practice of the West in management systems and governance in the post-Renaissance period is a new conception of God and religion and the world, Existence of epistemological differences and western orientation of development patterns Based on these principles, there are value conflicts in the target countries or the so-called underdeveloped which has been denied the traditional and cultural values of these countries and subsequently the emergence of various tensions and challenges in the governing systems. The main purpose of this study was to critically examine the concept of "development" with emphasis on the epistemological considerations of governance in Iran. In this regard, the method of documentary study and content analysis based on a critical approach has been used. The main question of this research can be posed as follows: "What criticisms can be made about the concept of development by emphasizing the epistemological considerations of governance in Iran?". In the findings section, the critical components of the "development" paradigm with emphasis on the epistemological considerations of governance in Iran in the four axes of "critical socio-cultural rethinking", "critical economic rethinking", "critical political rethinking" and "critical philosophical theological rethinking" include economics Designed as the custodian of social planning (instead of philosophy), globalization, de-traditionalization, cultural uniformity, linearization of development, transgression of various forms of religion, rejection of traditional society, consumerism, sensitization of culture, secularization, moral relativism, etc. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - A dynamic capability approach on designing governance models in health care networks
Alireza Aliahmadi Mohammadreza Rasouli

The use of network business models to provide health services is a growing trend in the world's successful health systems. Forming and sustaining successful service delivery networks requires using the structures and mechanisms that address the health system characteris More

The use of network business models to provide health services is a growing trend in the world's successful health systems. Forming and sustaining successful service delivery networks requires using the structures and mechanisms that address the health system characteristics, such as the asymmetry of the health market, as well as the need to guarantee the quality of services. In this paper, based on the dynamic capability approach, relevant structures and mechanisms have been identified that can make the ability to successfully governing service delivery networks in health systems. The effectiveness of identified structures and mechanisms have been evaluated using a case study within a clinical laboratory network in Tehran. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Internal structural and operational factors influencing on designing network governance model in health care systems: a systematic literature review
Reza Aalikhani Alireza Aliahmadi Mohammadreza Rasouli

Introduction: todays, with regard to competitive market in health system collaboration networked clllaboration has become an essensial strategy for the survival of organizations. Network governance that refers to coordination and collaboration in the network is a fundam More

Introduction: todays, with regard to competitive market in health system collaboration networked clllaboration has become an essensial strategy for the survival of organizations. Network governance that refers to coordination and collaboration in the network is a fundamental concept that affect collaboration network success. There are various factors that affect designing successful model of network governance that considering this factors is critical for designing successful model of network governance. The aim of doing this research is identifying internal structural and operational factors that affects designing proper model of network governance in health care delivery systems. Methodology: to identify and extract desired factors used of the mentioned evidence in the literature related to research question. For this porpous we need a research methodology that comprehensively and systematically consider the literature. For achieving this aim a systematic literature review will consider as a comprehensive and systematic method for identifying valid evidence and related to the research question. Also, Grounded Theory method was used to synthesis the extracted evidence. Results: by searching in the WEB OF SCIENCE as a comprehensive and credible database for identifying related studies, the 2350 scientific publication resulted. By screening these results basis of title fitness with studies inclusion and exclusion criteria lead to select 150 articles. Finally, through screening described the 150 articles basis of their abstract and conclusion fitness lead to the 53 final articles that during the reviewing them the 78 pieces of evidences extracted from the 37 sources and did not identify any evidence from other studies. For creating extensive view and easy access to extracted evidences in the synthesizing step using granded theory, 2 categories and 16 classes emerged. Conclusion: designing governance model in the network will be successful if only internal structural and operational factors influencing on designing it have been considered. Structural and operational factors in the network include network characteristics and network administration characteristics, are influencing factors that considering these factors on designing proper model of governance lead to fitness of the goernance model with network characteristics that finally lead to collaboration network success. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - A Model for Evaluating Electronic Governance (e-governance) in Iran's Executive Sectors
بهروز راعی Vahid Baradaran

Along with the development of information and communication technology in all areas, information technology in the management and administration of countries has also developed and concepts such as e-government and e-governance have emerged. Although e-government emphas More

Along with the development of information and communication technology in all areas, information technology in the management and administration of countries has also developed and concepts such as e-government and e-governance have emerged. Although e-government emphasizes providing services to stakeholders by internet, e-governance emphasizes the need to change the way the government communicates democratically with its citizens. Identifying the components of e-government evaluation In addition to identifying the important aspects for the development of e-government in the executive apparatus, it is a tool to know the status of progress of the executive apparatus and identify strengths and areas for improvement in the development of e-government. The main purpose of this study is to study the criteria and identify the components of evaluating the progress of government executive bodies in the development of e-government under the title of e-government evaluation framework. Accordingly, the initial criteria have been identified based on a literature study. Then, with the help of expert opinions, the criteria are reviewed and defined. With the help of a questionnaire, the importance of each criterion in the development of e-government in the country's executive apparatus has been questioned through random sampling. After measuring the importance of the criteria from the perspective of experts, effective criteria have been categorized using exploratory factor analysis. The results of factor analysis show 27 criteria identified in six components; e-governance quality, e-governance leadership and motivation, productivity and facilitation, support, e-services management, and e-legislation are summarized. Another output of this study is the coefficient of the importance of each of the criteria in measuring the identified factor. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Optimal model of governance in the light of an independent judiciary
Hossein Abdi Vali Rostami

Judicial independence is one of the tools to ensure impartiality in judicial proceedings. Therefore, the judiciary needs to maintain its impartiality in judicial proceedings. This neutrality and independence is provided by several tools, including independence. Judiciar More

Judicial independence is one of the tools to ensure impartiality in judicial proceedings. Therefore, the judiciary needs to maintain its impartiality in judicial proceedings. This neutrality and independence is provided by several tools, including independence. Judiciary finance and independence in determining jurisdiction. Each of these elements helps the judiciary to act as an independent pillar and away from different orientations. To examine the independence of the judiciary, a brief statement is made about the separation of powers in the West and Iran, then the elements of independence. The judiciary is mentioned. Governance is a process that solves the problems and dilemmas of society through collective effort and reliance on public power and its use. Whenever such a concept of governance emphasizes the quality and performance of its tasks, the concept of good urban governance is introduced. Good urban governance is a set of individuals, institutions, public and private sectors that plan and manage the affairs of the city and are inextricably linked to the welfare of citizens. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Developing a strategic model for attracting and creating value for higher education management graduates in the governance system of higher education in Iran
mohsen khosravi Mohammad hasani Reza eidy

The purpose of this research is to present a strategic model based on which it is possible to explain the attraction and value creation of higher education management graduates in the governance system of higher education in Iran. The current research was qualitative in More

The purpose of this research is to present a strategic model based on which it is possible to explain the attraction and value creation of higher education management graduates in the governance system of higher education in Iran. The current research was qualitative in terms of research method. Foundation's data theory has been used to build the absorption and valuation model. In this section, 18 experts who are familiar with the topic of attracting and valuing higher education management graduates have been used. Data has been collected by semi-structured interview method. In order to analyze the data, a three-stage process of open, selective and central coding was used with the help of MAXQDA2020 software, and the findings of this process show the paradigm model of attracting and valuing students including 27 main categories and 95 variables including attracting and valuing students as the core. or the main category of the model; 5 causal conditions; 3 background conditions; 3 interfering conditions; 3 strategic conditions and finally 4 consequences were placed. In this regard, considering the key role of higher education graduates in the sustainable development of knowledge and skills, it is required that higher education management graduates have a constructive interaction in the formulation and implementation of macro policies, and through a clear response to their request, their motivation to the increase responsibility for work in educational and executive organizations Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Smartization of Iran's Tourism Industry: An emphasis on Social and Cultural Empowerment
Farnoush Zangouei Zahra Kharazi Mohammadvandi Azar Jamshid Salehi Sadaghiyani

10.52547/journalitor.36283.10.19.335

The main purpose of this article was to investigate the role of social and cultural empowerment in institutionalizing smart programs of Iran's tourism industry and identify the components of smart tourism in Iran's urban destinations. As a mixed-method research, this st More

The main purpose of this article was to investigate the role of social and cultural empowerment in institutionalizing smart programs of Iran's tourism industry and identify the components of smart tourism in Iran's urban destinations. As a mixed-method research, this study used contractual qualitative content analysis within its qualitative phase and a survey in its quantitative phase. As for the qualitative phase, 13 Iranian tourism managers were selected and interviewed through targeted and snowball sampling. Moreover, to conduct the quantitative phase, 390 travel agency experts were selected via convenience sampling, using Cochran's formula. The results of analyzing the data via structural equation modeling with the partial least squares approach showed that all observable and hidden variables were significant at the level of 0/05, all of which were confirmed. Furthermore, socio-cultural empowerment, smart governance, development of new smart technologies applications, and comprehensive smart tourism services were identified as components of the smart tourism industry in Iran. In addition, based on the Stone-Geisser index, the redundancy index of the social and cultural empowerment component was calculated to be 0/523 and based on its value in the final model (0/528), the strong predictive power of the model was confirmed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - بازاندیشی انتقادی مفهوم «توسعه» با تاکید بر ملاحظات معرفتی حکمرانی در ایران
heidar Najafi Rastaghi

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Open Access Article

14 - International Organization and Global Governance Thomas G. Weiss and Rorden Wilkinson (eds) )
Nasrin Mosaffa

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Open Access Article

15 - The Cause of the North-South Divide in European Union
Roxana Niknami

The North-South divide in Europe is one of the most pressing challenges facing members of the European Union, influencing the process of integration within the Union. The North-South divide manifest the classic European divides such as East and West, old and young, Cont More

The North-South divide in Europe is one of the most pressing challenges facing members of the European Union, influencing the process of integration within the Union. The North-South divide manifest the classic European divides such as East and West, old and young, Continent-oriented or Atlantic-oriented, and not developed-less developed. How did this divide emerge? What are the extent of it? Within the framework of governance theory, the article assesses the divide at three levels: first, structural deficiency amongst the south, political and economic corruption, gap in governance, unequal GDP and cultural-religious differences manifests themselves at national level. At regional level, the differences between France and Germany, the Euro crisis and ensuing austerity measures have affected the North-South divide. Internationally, globalisation and global crisis (es) deepened the divide. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

16 - The Cause of the North-South Divide in European Union
Roxana Niknami

The North-South divide in Europe is one of the most pressing challenges facing members of the European Union, influencing the process of integration within the Union. The North-South divide manifest the classic European divides such as East and West, old and young, Cont More

The North-South divide in Europe is one of the most pressing challenges facing members of the European Union, influencing the process of integration within the Union. The North-South divide manifest the classic European divides such as East and West, old and young, Continent-oriented or Atlantic-oriented, and not developed-less developed. How did this divide emerge? What are the extent of it? Within the framework of governance theory, the article assesses the divide at three levels: first, structural deficiency amongst the south, political and economic corruption, gap in governance, unequal GDP and cultural-religious differences manifests themselves at national level. At regional level, the differences between France and Germany, the Euro crisis and ensuing austerity measures have affected the North-South divide. Internationally, globalisation and global crisis (es) deepened the divide. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

17 - Exploring the antecedents and consequences of smart good governance using the fuzzy Delphi method (FDM)
Seyed Abdolrasoul Hosseini Mohammad Ghasemi Nour Mohammad Yaghubi Habibollah Salarzehi

Background: The present study aimed to identify the antecedents and consequences of smart good governance using the fuzzy Delphi method (FDM). Method: The present study is a mixed-method study that was conducted using a deductive-inductive approach. It is also an appli More

Background: The present study aimed to identify the antecedents and consequences of smart good governance using the fuzzy Delphi method (FDM). Method: The present study is a mixed-method study that was conducted using a deductive-inductive approach. It is also an applied study in terms of its objectives and a descriptive survey study in terms of the design and methodology. The research population included all experts in the field of governance. Accordingly, 26 experts were selected based on the principle of theoretical adequacy and using purposive sampling. In the qualitative part of the study, semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data. In addition, in the quantitative part, a Researcher made questionnaire was used to collect the data. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed via content validity and test-retest method. In the qualitative part, the data collected from the interviews were analyzed using ATLAS.ti software and the indexing method. Besides, in the quantitative part of the study, the antecedents and consequences of smart good governance were ranked using the fuzzy Delphi method (FDM). Results: A comparison of the precedents of smart good governance showed that smart technology and data, electronic and smart interaction, rule of law, competent and committed authorities, cyber and smart security, good smart society and citizens, smart management and executive leadership, e-architecture, smart e-government, the quality of laws and regulations, transparent governance, democratic and smart infrastructure, strategies and political stability, the strengthening of civil society, and public awareness were ranked as the most important factors, respectively. It was also shown that efficiency and effectiveness, entrepreneurship, improving quality of life and sustainable development, ethics and morality, equality and inclusive justice, downsizing, successful crisis management, immediate response to challenges, increasing closeness and compassion between government and people, reducing corruption, technological knowledge, reducing work time and administrative processes, and eliminating bureaucracy were the most important consequences of smart good government, respectively. The insights from this study can contribute to establishing smart good governance. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

18 - The Theoretical Underpinning of Political Culture of Elite Area and Good Governance in the Islamic Republic of Iran
hanieh graeeli korpi Masoud Motalebi Hosain Abolfazli Ali Salehifarsani

Good governance refers to achieving the rule of law, transparency, accountability, participation, equality, efficiency, effectiveness, accountability, individual freedom, press freedom, and active civil society. Along with these prerequisites, political culture, and in More

Good governance refers to achieving the rule of law, transparency, accountability, participation, equality, efficiency, effectiveness, accountability, individual freedom, press freedom, and active civil society. Along with these prerequisites, political culture, and in particular the political culture of the elites, is crucial in institutionalizing the principles of good governance, especially in developing countries. This subject has drawn the attention of certain good governance studies academics in recent decades. The results showed that if the political culture of the elites is democratic or accepts at least some minimal democratic values, it can act as the basis for advancing democracy or political development in the sense of raising political participation and competition. In societies where, for various and complex reasons, the political culture of the elites is anti-participatory in the sense of being anti-democratic, authoritarian political structures and an ideology consistent with it can pose a significant barrier to the advancement of democratic indicators. A political culture that is authoritarian and non-participatory acts as a factor that hinders political development. In contrast, democratic and participatory ideals and attitudes significantly influence a country's political development. This is more evident in emerging nations when elite political culture has a more robust coefficient of determination. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

19 - "Evaluation of integrated urban management policies in Iran with governance approach"
Mohammad Ramian Azade Arbabi Sabzevari

In recent decades, the issues and problems of cities have become more complex, and integrated urban management needs a transformation and an attitude beyond the attitude and performance of the previous traditional management system. The multiplicity of management and in More

In recent decades, the issues and problems of cities have become more complex, and integrated urban management needs a transformation and an attitude beyond the attitude and performance of the previous traditional management system. The multiplicity of management and inconsistency of public and private organizations and institutions in charge of urban affairs is one of the basic issues in the field of urban management; Nowadays, the proper administration of cities is not possible without integrated urban management. Realization of management and changes in management approaches happen in a platform known as governance platform. The concept of governance is related to the concept of government, but it is different from it. Instead of focusing on the government, governance flows power inside and outside the official authority and government institutions in the form of three pillars: "Government", "Private Sector" and "Civil Society". In addition, the foundation of governance is the process of decision-making and implementation of decisions, which determines how the three mentioned actors with different priorities and tastes reach harmony. In this way, the topics raised in the category of governance include power and its distribution system, how to make policies, priorities and accountability. In this study, various aspects of governance and integrated management have been addressed and obstacles and challenges of governance in Iran have been investigated. The results show that components such as "the lack of a city and a basic theory to define the city in Iran", "the lack of formation of a powerful and influential civil society", "the lack of development of the concept of planning in Iran", "the lack of the place of the concept of citizenship" ", "the place of urban management in the laws and documents of Faradast", "lack of integration in urban management" and "unstable financing of municipalities and its related problems" are among the most important obstacles in this field (Ashnavar and colleagues, 1400). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

20 - Presenting a Model of the Position of Women in the Governance of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Mohsen Afrugh Saeed Baghestani

<p>The Islamic Revolution disrupted the bipolar world system and introduced a new idea of a new sovereignty that considers sovereignty to be God's. This system bases its principles and frameworks on Islamic ideology, upon which ideals, goals, programs, and policies are More

<p>The Islamic Revolution disrupted the bipolar world system and introduced a new idea of a new sovereignty that considers sovereignty to be God's. This system bases its principles and frameworks on Islamic ideology, upon which ideals, goals, programs, and policies are designed and implemented. Good governance is one of the supreme goals of the Islamic system. To achieve high governance and global civilization, Islamic society needs to provide a plan for all its actors and participants. Therefore, since more than half of the population is made up of "women", the Islamic government is required to set an example for them in its governance. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method to explain Islamic sovereignty and raised requirements. The result of this study is the Islamic governance pattern in the field of women, with an explanation of related indicators. The research findings should be followed in a systematic and interconnected manner across three systems: epistemology-philosophical, value-motivating, and structural. In fact, to achieve the model of women's governance, the three systems must operate in a specific geometry, resulting in the example of the "third model of women."</p> Manuscript profile

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