تاب آوری

Open Access Article

1 - Study of Resilience Resilience Changes in Rural Households in Two Periods of Residence in the City and Migration to Villages
Dr saadi Mohammadi Sayed Bakhtiar Rastgoonejad

This research was conducted to analyze and evaluate the effects of the rural immigrants returning on the resilience of rural livelihoods (a case study of Khawmirabad District of Marivan County). The method of this research in terms of purpose is applied, in terms of the More

This research was conducted to analyze and evaluate the effects of the rural immigrants returning on the resilience of rural livelihoods (a case study of Khawmirabad District of Marivan County). The method of this research in terms of purpose is applied, in terms of the method is descriptive-analytical and in terms of the combined method is documentary-survey method. The population of this study was all residents of the Khawmirabad district of Marivan city that regard to the subject matter of this study, household caregivers were selected as the sample. The sample was 354 people. After collecting data, descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. First, for the normal distribution of data, the Kolmogorov Smirnov test was used. To test the hypotheses and to investigate the effect of rural immigrants returning on resiliency changes in rural areas, one-sample t-test, ANOVA, regression analysis and Friedman analysis were used.The results showed that the rural immigrants' returning on the resilience of livelihoods changes in the villages has a positive and significant effect(P=0.001). In addition, the rural immigrants' returning has a positive impact on the social, economic, physical and environmental resilience of livelihoods (P=0.001). ANOVA showed that there is a significant difference between different aspects of livelihood resilience. This means that there was the greatest difference between economic and environmental dimensions and the economic dimension has a fairly good value (3.65) but they are in a lower position than the environmental dimension (3.19). Regression analysis showed that all dimensions of livelihood resilience (social, natural, physical, financial) had a significant effect on survivor's resilience of villagers but the economic dimension predicts a greater share of livelihood resilience. In general, it can be concluded that the rural immigrants' returning has a positive effect on livelihood resilience of affected villagers. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Studying the educational environment’s impact on psychological capital changing scale and moral values of students in 8 district of Islamic Azad university (offering a structural model)
Sadina Pira Kamran Mohammadkhani Ali Taghipour Zahir

This study aims to Future studying the role of an instructional environment of university to promote psychological capital of students in 8 district of Azad university with offering a model. The methodology is applied and in terms of performance is correlation, descript More

This study aims to Future studying the role of an instructional environment of university to promote psychological capital of students in 8 district of Azad university with offering a model. The methodology is applied and in terms of performance is correlation, descriptive-survey. Researcher conducted a literature review, interviews with experts in the field, 7 elements extracted the higher educational environment. To determine the status of psychological capital Luthans standard questionnaire (2007) used. Educational environment Construct validity based on factor analysis 0/81and psychological capital gain 0/56,learning environment Cronbach's alpha reliability 0/95and validity of psychological capital 0/88 respectively. The study population included all students of Azad University eighth district. Randomly-class cluster were selected400 as sample size. Using statistical tests included: Exploratory factor analysis to determine the model components, T-test for determine of students psychological capital. The results of the path analysis revealed that the learner directly impact 0/44 the most effect on psychological capital and the impact educational practices without intermediaries on the capital 0/30 and technology with a direct effect on psychological capital has the lowest coefficient of 0/19.The next four goals, methods, evaluation and teaching as a direct and indirect impact of these capital. Statistics T is calculated, the status of psychological capital at a confidence level of 0/05 in the four dimensions of self-efficacy, hope, resiliency and optimism24/51and this shows that psychological capital in adverse conditions. Using of path analysis by structural equation modeling technique through LISRE, research final model represented. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - The mediating role of family functioning in the relationship between resilience and inferiority
ayyob saqqezi mohsen golmohammadian Hamideh Yazdani Esfidvajani neda fazlali

Feelings of inferiority are important concepts in measuring overall health that can always be affected by individual and family factors . The propose of this study the mediating role of family functioning to resilience and of inferiority.The purpose of this study was fu More

Feelings of inferiority are important concepts in measuring overall health that can always be affected by individual and family factors . The propose of this study the mediating role of family functioning to resilience and of inferiority.The purpose of this study was fundamental and in terms of descriptive method of structural equation modeling. The statistical population consisted of all Razi University . Using available sampling 200 people were selected as the statistical sample. In order to collect data using the Inferiority scale(IS),Conner and Davidson Resiliency Questionnaire (CD-RIS) and family Assessment device-Interve(FDA-I). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency, mean and standard deviation) by Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling using SPSS-25 and AMOS-24 software.The results showed that direct paths resilience to inferiority, resilience to Family function, Family function to inferiority, and indirect pathways to resilience to inferiority were mediating by Family function, significant(p<0/10). The results of this study emphasize the importance of mediating role of Family function in Relation between resilience and inferiority. It can be hoped that by providing training based on Reinforcement family functioning, the damage caused by the lack of resilience will lead to inferiority. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Evaluation of psychometric indices of students' academic resilience questionnaire using confirmatory factor analysis
narges pourtaleb Shahram Vahedi

The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric indicators of the university academic resilience questionnaire in a sample of Iranian students. In this study, 283 undergraduate students were selected by cluster random sampling and completed the academic resil More

The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric indicators of the university academic resilience questionnaire in a sample of Iranian students. In this study, 283 undergraduate students were selected by cluster random sampling and completed the academic resilience and academic self-efficacy questionnaires. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to determine the structure of the questionnaire. The results of confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the modified model has a favorable fit compared to the original model. In such a way that the fit indices are in the appropriate range. In addition, Cronbach's alpha were used to evaluate the reliability of the instrument using the internal consistency method. Accordingly, internal consistency in the whole sample for each of subscales indicates the optimal reliability of the tool. In addition, the convergence validity was confirmed by the academic self-efficacy questionnaire. Finally, the research findings revealed that the factor structure of the university academic resilience questionnaire has a good fit and can be used as a valid tool in measuring the dimensions of students' academic resilience. Keywords: Academic Resilience Questionnaire, Psychometric, Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Relationship between Adult Attachment and God to Attachment with Mental Health Mediation Resilience
Jalil Babapour Kheiroddin Hamid Pour Sharifi Bagher Ghobari Bonab Zeinab Khanjani Mohsen Bahrami

This study aimed to determine the relationship between adult attachment and attachment to God with mental health with of resiliency. In this study 260 university students were selected by means of cluster sampling method. To check the Adult Attachment Styles Hazan and S More

This study aimed to determine the relationship between adult attachment and attachment to God with mental health with of resiliency. In this study 260 university students were selected by means of cluster sampling method. To check the Adult Attachment Styles Hazan and Shaver Questionnare and Rowat and Kirkpatrick's Attachment to God Test, to check resilience, the Vinson and Connor`s Resilience Questionnaire and GH Questionnaire used for check mental health. Results of the analysis showed the adult attachment styles (avoidant and ambivalent) and style of attachment to God (secure, avoidant and ambivalent) have significant contribution in predict, mental health and can affects the direct and indirect on mental health through resilience. Resiliency has the role of mediation in the relationship between insecure attachment ambivalent and insecure attachment avoidance adult and insecure Attachment to God. It can be concluded that secure attachment style in adulthood and secure significant positive predictor of God's resiliency. Of course, secure attachment to God, positively explain most of the variance of resiliency that shows people who have a secure attachment to God, In dealing with psychological problems, have greater resiliency and the relationship ability to rebuild better. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - The Effectiveness of Pennsylvania Resilience Program Training on Academic Life Style: Academic Health Preventing Behaviors
reza darabi mehdi arabzadeh hassan heidari hossein davoodi

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Pennsylvania resilience program training on academic lifestyle: academic health preventing behaviors. In this experimental quasi study with a pre-test-post-test and follow design, 50 undergraduate students of K More

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Pennsylvania resilience program training on academic lifestyle: academic health preventing behaviors. In this experimental quasi study with a pre-test-post-test and follow design, 50 undergraduate students of Kharazmi university in two experimental and control groups before and after training, answered to the questionnaire of academic health behaviors including components of learned helplessness, avoidance of help seeking, aggression passively responded, academic procrastination, self-disability, effort avoidance, academic deception, maladaptive perfectionism. In 12 two-hour sessions, the experimental group received resilience training in a group manner. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that resilience training program was effective in reducing the components of learned helplessness, avoiding help seeking, passive aggression, academic procrastination and academic deception. But avoidance of effort and perfectionism had no significant effects on the components of self-disability. Overall, the results of the present study show that the Pennsylvania resilience program was effective in reducing academic deterrent behaviors to help ensure the psychological immunity of learners in the face of the demands of academic life. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based on Therapy Cognition on Psychological Well-Being, Quality of Life and Resilience in Couples with Marital Conflicts
Faezeh Arbabi Shahrzad Saravani Mojgan Zeinali Pour Amir Hashemi Sanjani

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based on therapy cognition on psychological well-being, quality of life and resilience in couples with marital conflicts. This study was an experimental study of pre-test and post-test with contro More

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based on therapy cognition on psychological well-being, quality of life and resilience in couples with marital conflicts. This study was an experimental study of pre-test and post-test with control and follow-up groups. The study population consisted of couples with marital conflicts who were referred to counseling centers in Qom in 2021. The statistical sample consisted of 40 couples with marital conflicts who were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received eight 90-minute of mindfulness-based on therapy cognition training sessions and the control group received no training. Data were collected using the Conner & Davidson Resilience Scale, WHO Quality of Life Scale and Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale. Analysis of variance with repeated measures was used to analyze the data. The results showed that mindfulness-based on therapy cognition has created a significant increase in resilience (P<0.01), psychological well-being (P<0.01) and quality of life (P<0.01) of couples with marital conflicts and these results have remained constant in the two-month follow-up (P>0.05). According to the findings of this study, the mindfulness-based on therapy cognition program can be an effective method to increase psychological well-being, resilience and quality of life. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Analyzing the Effect of Tourists’ Vandalistic Activities in Rural Areas on Local Community’s Tourist Reception and Tolerance: A Case Study of Neyshabour’s Tourist Villages
Hamdollah Sojasi Qeidari zahra rajaei Asma Bazri Keshtan

10.52547/journalitor.36162.9.18.0

Apart from its positive effects, rural areas’ tourism development would exert some tangible and intangible negative influences on the host community. For instance, some tourists destroy and damage the rural areas’ infrastructure and tourist attractions in different ways More

Apart from its positive effects, rural areas’ tourism development would exert some tangible and intangible negative influences on the host community. For instance, some tourists destroy and damage the rural areas’ infrastructure and tourist attractions in different ways such as engraving remembrance words, breaking down trees, etc., which, in the long term, may negatively affect the relationship between the host community and the visitors of the tourism destination villages, leading to a decrease in community’s tourism reception and social tolerance. Therefore, this study sought to analyze the relationship between tourists’ vandalistic activities in rural areas and the local community’s tourism reception and tolerance in the five tourism villages of Neyshabour. To this end, a descriptive-analytical methodology was applied, using library resources and surveys to collect the required data. The study’s population comprised 92 heads of families living in the studied villages. The results suggested that the most frequent vandalized activity conducted by tourists was polluting the village and its surroundings with wastes and the use of alcoholic drinks and drugs. Scores of the locals’ tourism reception and tolerance were, except one case (tolerance of social anomalies induced by tourist visits), reported above average. Moreover, the results of correlation analysis indicated a significant reverse correlation between tourism reception and the locals’ conflict with tourists. Also, the analysis of the effect of tourists’ vandalistic activities on the local community’s tourism reception and social tolerance showed that the significance level was less than 0.05, indicating that the regression model used for the analysis was significant for both dependent variables. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Family Cohesion and Parent Abuse: The Mediating Role of Domestic Violence, Marital Conflict, Self-Esteem and Resilience
Zabihollah Abbaspour Razieh Nazarian Samani Khadijeh Shiralinia

The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of domestic violence, marital conflict, self-esteem and resilience in the relationship between family cohesion and parent abuse in first and second grade male and female high school students in Shahrekord. The More

The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of domestic violence, marital conflict, self-esteem and resilience in the relationship between family cohesion and parent abuse in first and second grade male and female high school students in Shahrekord. The statistical population of this study was all male and female high school students in Shahrekord and their mothers, 779 of whom were selected by convenience sampling. Instruments in this study were Parent Abuse Scale (PAP-bv), Parent Abuse Scale (PAP-gm), Child Exposure to Domestic Violence (VCED), Parental Marital Conflict Scale (PMCS), Samani Family Cohesion Questionnaire (SFC) Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RIS). The model evaluation was made by path analysis method. The results of correlation coefficients showed that there were significant positive correlations between domestic violence and marital conflict and parent abuse, and that there were significant negative correlations between family cohesion, self-esteem and resilience and parent abuse. The final model showed good fitness. The results of path analysis showed that family cohesion has a direct and indirect effect on parent abuse through domestic violence, marital conflict, self-esteem and resilience. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - The Comparison of Resilience and Perceived Social support in infertile women with High and Low Levels of Infertility Stigma
mahdieh shafieetabar

This study aimed to compare resilience and perceived social support in infertile women with high and low levels of infertility stigma. The design of the present study was a descriptive and causal-comparative design. The statistical population was infertile women who ref More

This study aimed to compare resilience and perceived social support in infertile women with high and low levels of infertility stigma. The design of the present study was a descriptive and causal-comparative design. The statistical population was infertile women who referred to Jihad Arak University's Royan Infertility Center in 1401. 98 infertile women were selected as the research sample by available and purposeful sampling method (49 infertile women with high and 49 infertile women with low levels of infertility stigma). Participants answered the Infertility Stigma Consciousness Questionnaire, Resilience Scale and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Multivariate analysis of variance was used to analyze the data. The present study showed that infertile women with high levels of infertility stigma had significantly lower scores than the comparing group in resilience and perceived social support (P<0.05). Findings of this study clarify the importance of paying attention to psycho-social factors in dealing with the stigma of infertility. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Compilation and explanation of business model design framework with resistance economy approach
hesamedin Rahmani Alireza Aliahmadi mirzahasan hosseini MohamadMehdi Parhizgar

Resistance economy as an economic strategy to face the dependent economy and in response to the arrogant global sanctions against Iran, has been emphasized by the Supreme Leader. Resistance economy seeks to reduce vulnerability to external threats, prevent crises, and r More

Resistance economy as an economic strategy to face the dependent economy and in response to the arrogant global sanctions against Iran, has been emphasized by the Supreme Leader. Resistance economy seeks to reduce vulnerability to external threats, prevent crises, and review current inefficient economic structures and systems. In the resistance economy, the effort is to reduce dependencies and make maximum use of the advantages of domestic production. Therefore, it is necessary to redesign the business models of Iranian enterprises based on this approach. In this regard, this research has compiled and explained the conceptual framework, dimensions and components of the business model based on the resistance economy approach. The approach of this qualitative research and the research method is meta-synthesis, which follows the seven-stage model of Sandelowski. In the first step, the Supreme Leader's statements regarding the resistance economy, as well as articles and research collections on the concepts of resilience and business models were carefully collected and studied. Then, the conceptual framework of business was identified with the resistance economy approach. In the following, the influencing factors on the design of the business model with the resistance economy approach were identified. For this purpose, 32 studies that were directly related to the research subject were selected and analyzed through MAXQDA software, and 169 codes were identified. In the next step, after categorizing the similar codes, finally 34 code titles were selected in the form of 9 topics and presented in the framework of the conceptual model of the research. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - The Value-Creating Effect of Parenting Literacy on the Academic Resilience and Academic Progress with the Mediation of Responsibility
mm delaviz homam moayedfar ghamar Kiyani

parenting literacy is a new model in upbringing sciences and educational management that parents can support their children in various matters by improving their knowledge and skills, and parents have the greatest social influence on their children even beyond teachers More

parenting literacy is a new model in upbringing sciences and educational management that parents can support their children in various matters by improving their knowledge and skills, and parents have the greatest social influence on their children even beyond teachers and schools. This study examines the relationship between parental literacy and academic resilience with the mediation of responsibility among secondary school students in Karaj city. The method of this research is multivariate correlation and structural equation type. In total, 389 participants, students and 389 of their mothers, were selected by random stratified cluster sampling method based on gender in the academic year of 1401-1400, and they were asked to fill in the Alabama Parents' Literacy Questionnaires (Frick,1996), the responsibility of Nemati teenagers (1378), academic resilience of Samuels (2008) and the Saleh i’s academic progress questionnaire (2014) answered. The findings showed that parental literacy and its components have a direct effect on academic reflection and responsibility(p<0.05). Responsibility has a direct effect on academic resilience(p<0.05). parenting literacy has an indirect effect on academic resilience and academic progress through the mediation of responsibility(p<0.05), so it can be concluded that parenting literacy and its components can increase responsibility in students Manuscript profile

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