The Comparison of Resilience and Perceived Social support in infertile women with High and Low Levels of Infertility Stigma
Subject Areas : Psychology
1 - Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Science, Arak University, Arak, Iran.
Keywords: Keywords: Resilience, Perceived Social support, Infertility Stigma,
Abstract :
This study aimed to compare resilience and perceived social support in infertile women with high and low levels of infertility stigma. The design of the present study was a descriptive and causal-comparative design. The statistical population was infertile women who referred to Jihad Arak University's Royan Infertility Center in 1401. 98 infertile women were selected as the research sample by available and purposeful sampling method (49 infertile women with high and 49 infertile women with low levels of infertility stigma). Participants answered the Infertility Stigma Consciousness Questionnaire, Resilience Scale and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Multivariate analysis of variance was used to analyze the data. The present study showed that infertile women with high levels of infertility stigma had significantly lower scores than the comparing group in resilience and perceived social support (P<0.05). Findings of this study clarify the importance of paying attention to psycho-social factors in dealing with the stigma of infertility.
بشارت، محمدعلی. (۱۳۹۸). مقیاس چندبعدی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده: پرسشنامه، روش اجرا و نمره گذاری. روانشناسی تحولی: روانشناسان ایرانی، ۱۵ (۶۰)، ۴۴۷-۴۴۹.
تائبی، محبوبه، عبادی، عباس، ازگلی، گیتی، کریمان، نورالسادات. (۱۳۹۷). ترجمه و روانسنجی مقیاس سنجش استیگمای درک شده ی ناباروری. مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان، ۳۶ (۵۰۶)، ۱۴۵۷-۱۴۶۲.
کیهانی، مهناز، تقوایی، داود، رجبی، ابوالفضل، امیرپور، برزو. (۱۳۹۳). همسانی درونی و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مقیاس تاب‌آوری کانر-دیویدسون در دانشجویان دختر پرستاری. مجله ایرانی آموزش در علوم پزشکی، ۱۴ (۱۰)، ۸۶۵-۸۵۷.
Akhondi, M. M., Ranjbar, F., Shirzad, M., Behjati Ardakani, Z., Kamali, K., & Mohammad, K. (2019). Practical Difficulties in Estimatin the Prevalence of Primary Infertility in Iran. International Journal of Fertility & Sterility, 13(2), 113-117.
Altiparmak, S. Derya, Y. A. (2018). The effects of fertility-supporting health training onhealthylifestyle behaviors and infertility self-efficacy in infertile women: A quasiexperimental study. European Journal of Integrative Medicine. 7. 146_153.
Alvord, C.B., Bcgardiana, H. (2006). Resiliency determinants and resiliency processes among female adult. Surn Child Sex Abuse, 10:125-130.
Chen, X., Xu, J,, Chen, Y., Wu, R., Ji, H., Pan, Y., Duan, Y., Sun, M., Du, L., Gao, M., Wang, J., Zhou, L. (2021). The relationship among social support, experienced stigma, psychological distress, and quality of life among tuberculosis patients in China. Sci Rep, 11(1), 24236.
Cunha, M., Galhardo, A., & Pinto-Gouveia, J. (2016). Experiential avoidance, self-compassion, self-judgment and coping styles in infertility. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 10, 41-47.
Daibes, M.A., Safadi, R.R., Athamneh, T., Anees, I.F., Constantino, R.E. (2018). “Half a woman, half a man; that is how they make me feel”: a qualitative study of rural Jordanian women’s experience of infertility. Cult Health Sex, 20 (5), 516–530.
Davydov, D,M,, Stewart, R., Ritchie, K., Chaudieu, I. (2010). Resilience and mental health. Clin Psychol Rev, 30(5), 479–495.
Duthely, L.M., Sanchez-Covarrubias, A.P., Brown, M.R. (2021). Pills, PrEP, and Pals: adherence, stigma, resilience, faith and the need to connect among minority women with HIV/AIDS in a US HIV epicenter. Front Public Health, 9, 667331.
Ergin, R. N., Polat, A., Kars, B., Öztekin, D., Sofuoğlu, K., & Çalışkan, E. (2018). Social stigma and familial attitudes related to infertility. Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 15(1), 46–49.
Fernandez-Ferrera, C., Llaneza-Suarez, D., Fernandez-Garcia, D., Castañon, V., Llaneza-Suarez, C., Llaneza, P. (2022). Resilience, Perceived Stress, and Depressed Mood in Women Under in Vitro Fertilization Treatment. Reprod Sci, 29(3), 816-822.
Herrmann D, Scherg H, Verres R, von Hagens C, Strowitzki T, Wischmann T. (2011). Resilience in infertile couples acts as a protective factor against infertility-specific distress and impaired quality of life. J Assist Reprod Genet, 28(11),1111–1117.
High, A.C., Steuber, K.R. (2014). An examination of support (in) adequacy: Types, sources, and consequences of social support among infertile women. Commun Monogr, 81(2):157-78.
Knight, M.T., Wykes, T., Hayward, P. (2006). Group treatment of perceived stigma and self-esteem in schizophrenia: A waiting list trial of efficacy. Behav. Cognit. Psychcol, 34, 305–318.
Lakey, B., & Cohen, S. (2000). Social support theory and measurement. In S. Cohen, L. G. Underwood, & B. H. Gottlieb (Eds.), Social support measurement and intervention (pp. 29-52). New York: Oxford University Press.
Lazarus, R. S., Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company, Inc
Li, J., Liang, W., Yuan, B., Zeng, G. (2020). Internalized Stigmatization, Social Support, and Individual Mental Health Problems in the Public Health Crisis. In J Environ Res Public Health,17(12), 4507.
Mascarenhas, M.N., Flaxman, S.R., Boerma, T., Vanderpoel, S., Stevens, G.A. (2012). National, regional, and global trends in infertility prevalence since 1990: a systematic analysis of 277 health surveys. PLoS Med, 9,1001356.
Pinquart, M. (2009). Moderating effects of dispositional resilience on associations between hassles and psychological distress. J Appl Dev Psychol, 30(1), 53–60.
Popa-Velea, O., Diaconescu, L., Jidveian, P.M., Truţescu, C. (2017). Resilience and active coping style: effects on the self-reported quality of life in cancer patients. Int J Psychiatry Med, 52(2):124–36.
Post, F., Buchta, M., Kemmler, G., Pardeller, S., Frajo-Apor, B., Hofer, A. (2021). Resilience predicts self-stigma and stigma resistance in stabilized patients with bipolar I disorder. Front Psychiatry, ,12, 678807.
Ross, R., Hess, R.F. (2019). Social pressure for pregnancy scale: its development, psychometric properties, and potential contributions to infertility and depression research. J Nurs Meas, 27(1),5–15.
Saei Ghare Naz, M., Ozgoli, G., Sayehmiri, K. (2020). Prevalence of Infertility in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Urology Journal, 1(17), 338-345.
Safitri, M., Sulis, M., Bayu, S. (2020). Social Support and Resilience in Women Who Have Infertility. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Health - ICOH, ISBN 978-989-758-454-1, pages 133-139.
Sahraian, K., Poursamar, S., Jafarzadeh, F. (2015). The relationship between social support and marital satisfaction in infertile women based on infertility factor. J Urmia Nurs Midwif Facult, 12(12),1104-9.
Struble, J., Reid, S., Bedaiwy, M.A. (2016). Adenomyosis: A Clinical Review of a Challenging Gynecologic Condition. J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 23(2):164-185.
Thompson, V.L., Noel, J.G., Campbell, J. (2004). Stigmatization, discrimination, and mental health: the impact of multiple identity status. Am J Orthopsychiatry,74(4):529-544.
Valvano, A., Floyd, R. M., Penwell-Waines, L., Stepleman, L., Lewis, K., & House, A. (2016). The relationship between cognitive fusion, stigma, and well-being in people with multiple sclerosis. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 5(4), 266–270.
Yu, Y., Li Peng. L., Chen, C., Long, L., Wang, T. (2014). Resilience and social support promote posttraumatic growth of women with infertility: The mediating role of positive coping. Psychiatry Research, 215, 401-405.
Zeligman, M. (2014). "Exploring the influence of stigma, level of trauma, and social support on the experience of posttraumatic growth in adults living with HIV". Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 4514.
Zhang, F., Lv, Y., Wang, Y., et al. (2021). The social stigma of infertile women in Zhejiang Province, China: a questionnaire-based study. BMC Womens Health, 21(1):97.
Zhang, Y., Cui, C., Wang, Y. et al. (2020). Effects of stigma, hope and social support on quality of life among Chinese patients diagnosed with oral cancer: a cross-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes, 18, 112.
Zhao, Q., Huangfu, C., Li, J., Liu, H., Tang, N. (2022). Psychological Resilience as the Mediating Factor Between Stigma and Social Avoidance and Distress of Infertility Patients in China: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis. Psychol Res Behav Manag, 15,391-403.
