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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Relation make smart and organizational agility; In order to function effectively schools the process of development knowledge of country
        drnemati drnemati masoumeh Mehrjoo
        Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between make smart schools and organizational agility in smart high school Khorramabad city and offer solutions to more effectively their role in the development of knowledge-based of country. Universit More
        Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between make smart schools and organizational agility in smart high school Khorramabad city and offer solutions to more effectively their role in the development of knowledge-based of country. Universities as the main sponsors of train and develop human resources specialist to develop knowledge-based society have a vital role and In this regard, the study consists of all the teachers and staff of secondary schools smart Khorramabad city, which includes 396 people. The sample size was estimated using a sample of 195 students who were selected based on two-stage cluster sampling method. In the present study to collect data, from  make smart schools questionnaire, Ja’fari Hajati (2006) with 32 items and organizational agility, Sharifi and Zhang (1999) with 29 questions was used. The validity of the above tools using the opinions of experts and make smart schools with Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of 91% and was calculated 91%Cronbach's alpha organizational agility. The results using the Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is a significant positive relationship make smart schools and organizational agility. Intelligent components as well as between make smart schools and agility (speed, competence, responsiveness and flexibility) there is a significant positive relationship. On the other hand, the optimal use of ICT in schools and move towards a make smart and agility inevitable and will be one of the country's knowledge-based development strategies. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - ICT services and infrastructure development strategies in iran with an economic approach
        hassan mohammad ghaffari
      • Open Access Article

        3 - رتبه‌بندی توسعه یافتگی استان‌های کل کشور از حیث برخورداری از امکانات ICT
        hassan mohammad ghaffari
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Analysis of the current situation ICT in rural areas of the country (using the Delphi Method)
        mohsen heidary
        Nowadays, information and communication technology as a central management tool and has been running world. The development of information and communication technology in a rural community needs accurate planning can facilitate rural development. In our country size of More
        Nowadays, information and communication technology as a central management tool and has been running world. The development of information and communication technology in a rural community needs accurate planning can facilitate rural development. In our country size of the country,s population and 40 percent of the rural population, especially in rural economic development role in national development and village lack access to facilities and urban services, which are necessary for the effective and appropriate strategies for the development and use of rural conditions of our ICT services. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the difficulties and challenges of the current status of ICTin rural area of the country. The Delphi technique has been used for this purpose. The study group consisted of 30 members expert in agricultural development, rural planning, information technology and is well aware of rural ICT. Based on results, the general problems of rural ICT development in the country are five categories, there are problems of infrastructure, education, support, social and cultural policies and planning. With regard ti the most difficult problems in the development of ICT infrastructure and rural education in the country , Therefore, policymakers and rural development is expected to overcome the problems of rural ICT infrastructure in the country to tale the necessary steps. The villagers are familiar with computers and internet courses will be held in the villages.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - The impact of information and communication technologies to improve the information systems of Bank Melli Iran
        maryam Taghipour niasar
        One of the main problems in any organization, having the appropriate information whenever possible and convenient format for roles and related stakeholders. Information systems are the most widely used definition is exactly in line with this theme. National Bank with re More
        One of the main problems in any organization, having the appropriate information whenever possible and convenient format for roles and related stakeholders. Information systems are the most widely used definition is exactly in line with this theme. National Bank with respect to the volume of work and on occasion has provided the needed software systems. These systems are sometimes an island and do not incorporate an integrated architecture. The aim of this study is the impact of ICT on the organization of information systems. The project aims to improve the information systems of the National Bank by identifying and developing large-scale models, and the process to determine the definitions and basic concepts, identify and separate statistics are registered and non-registered design and production method Ghyrsbty statistics. Data collection questionnaire, population size, according to National Bank's research department was reporting 500 and 200 cases were calculated sample size. Data analysis is SPSS software. After reviewing the responses revealed a direct relationship between ICT and organization of bank information systems. This study confirmed the validity of the model. Tehran banks due to the lack of transparency in how the banks with foreign shareholders and its management regarding the responsibility to provide the required information and requires information systems Ykparchhayy transpires that ICT can help it's important to do. Information and communication technology by creating a platform for gathering and storing and retrieving information is correct, reliable, grouped, categorized, timeliness, and productivity archived ease and speed meet the needs of customers with the confidentiality and security of banking information systems has helped to continue to maintain the integrity of the other tasks. ICT can be fully integrated with connection information systems to provide accurate and consistent reports using valid data in the appropriate time frame and even send information to protect the security and integrity be of great importance Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Design a Model Of System Dynamics (SD) On The Policy Of Upgrading Indices Of Iran ICT Network
        hamid honarparvaran
        In the recent years, developments in the field of information and telecommunications are pursued by major changes in different areas of human life. Human has constantly employed the technology and track record of human life is abundant with innovation in information and More
        In the recent years, developments in the field of information and telecommunications are pursued by major changes in different areas of human life. Human has constantly employed the technology and track record of human life is abundant with innovation in information and communication technologies (ICT) which are called as new or high- technology. Therefore, ICT Development Indices (IDI) are remarkably important. This research purports to design a model of system dynamics (SD) on the policy of upgrading indices of Iran ICT network. Accordingly, after investigating the IDI and mining the indices, the causal loops and flowchart are depicted through using the SD (system dynamics). The results of simulation show that the behavior of studied key variables, after performing enhancing economic growth policies, improved the quality and quantity of ICT infrastructure, social indices, the culture of employing ICT, and the technical knowledge of ICT operators and the enhancing process has accelerated. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Effects of ICT Offices creation in Rural EconomicCase: villages of Kouhdasht County
        Ahmad roumiani
        1. Introduction In today's world the functional diversity of ICT and its role in various aspects of human life Due to the many changes and modifications as are Comes. The radius of the impact of information and communication technologies in the twenty-first century is s More
        1. Introduction In today's world the functional diversity of ICT and its role in various aspects of human life Due to the many changes and modifications as are Comes. The radius of the impact of information and communication technologies in the twenty-first century is small enough that an important tool in the context of the development of modern technology Tremblay Impact of information technology field has a certain extent, and only confined to urban environments and The Pole of inaccessibility it essential areas such as rural areas(Fazel Nia and Qian, 2: 1382). In other words, the fact that information technology is one of the necessary elements for achieving major developments in numerous development programs And in rural areas such as the most important on the one hand Poles national macro-economic environment(Afrakhteh et al., 1388: 2). On the other hand, with issues such as low population density, geographical isolation and lack of access to information have been faced with significant importance(-Diazpuente et al,2012:121). The first creation and development offices of ICT in rural areas were provided by the World Bank In many countries that have successfully contributed to the of development (Proenza et al,2001). In many communities, a pioneer in the development, promotion offices of ICT in rural areas where experience has shown that ICT relationship between administration, trainings, technological and economic development in rural areas, nicely restored(Ting & Yi,2012:1). These offices help farmers to enhance their technical knowledge, management of natural resources, increasing the quality and quantity of production, preparation for the expansion of markets and free trade in agricultural products And development non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in relation to the agricultural sector, increased competition, increased investment and trade, regional, national, Increasing job opportunities and employment assistance to women, to increase the income of rural households and economic development of the role is noticeable Settlements(Raom,2007:514). It also enables the residents of rural areas in order to overcome the obstacles to development and reduce geographical isolation, to develop their personal and social awareness (ESCAP, 1996:1375). 2. Materials and methods   The present article aims in terms of the nature and Analytical Descriptive and skins. To collect the data from the two studies were used to document and Review survey. The most important tool is a survey questionnaire at the household level. The questionnaire was designed based on the Likert scale. Validity collecting the experiences and views of five experts in planning and evaluation of rural development were approved. Reliability coefficients for the various sections above 0.7 are calculated as the total alpha Items obtained from 0.821 an acceptable level of. The fabric includes 10 villages with 2781 households have offices in ICT (ICT) Roumeshgan eastern district of functions Kouhdasht city that has been studied as a whole number The sample size of 230 households using Cochran formula for determination of the random sampling method and Proportion of, Sampling in each village was selected. 3. The results of the study In this study was to investigate the economic role of ICT in rural areas of the district offices Roumeshgan eastern city functions Kouhdasht be addressed. The results showed that the offices of ICT in achieving its primary objectives the provision of telecommunications services, telecommunications, information and education in rural areas, appropriate success Havet . In the future, the operation of these offices has somewhat rural community attitudes and knowledge of the business environment, consumer and lifestyle change. Economic activity could be said that the continuation of life offices, ICT and the effectiveness and satisfaction of the residents of the service is stopped, Results indicate that the employment offices in rural development as one of the fundamental aspects of the economy in rural areas, has played a small role In addition, the role and effectiveness of the offices mentioned in the context of the rural population is a function of age and gender characteristics to maintain offices in developing ICT Or Ground employment opportunities for youth and men in particular was more effective. The high level of literacy groups, cultural barriers and special circumstances - Social rural areas of major factors influencing this situation is enumerated. At the offices of ICT expenditure and income showed a significant increase revenue and reduce costs of rural life does not play an important role In some cases, the villagers of Have financial conditions, Utilization features more cost burdened households have imposed these offices. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - The impact of Information and Communication Technology on Entrepreneurship in Selected Countries
        parvaneh salatin
        Information and communication technology (ICT) has been able to offer significant flexibility in entrepreneurship with various features and capabilities. Increasing speed and accuracy, reducing the physical volume of information storage systems, transparency in processe More
        Information and communication technology (ICT) has been able to offer significant flexibility in entrepreneurship with various features and capabilities. Increasing speed and accuracy, reducing the physical volume of information storage systems, transparency in processes, the possibility of remote work and reducing costs are examples of these features. In this regard, the main purpose of paper is to examine the impact of information and communication technology on entrepreneurship in middle-income countries and high-income countries. This articl is an applied research, causal and inferential research by methodology. The results of the models estimation are presented by fix effect method. Information and communication technology has a positive and significant impact on entrepreneurship Indic in the selected countries. The effect of ICT indicators on entrepreneurship in middle-income countries is higher than the high-income countries.     Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - The Impact of Information and Communication Technology Education Model on Employee Empowerment
        mojtaba baghdarnia
         The purpose of this study is to identify and determine the effect of information and communication technology education model on staff empowerment of the Ministry of Education headquarters. The research method is quasi-experimental and pre-test and post-test with contr More
         The purpose of this study is to identify and determine the effect of information and communication technology education model on staff empowerment of the Ministry of Education headquarters. The research method is quasi-experimental and pre-test and post-test with control group. The statistical population of the study is employees of the headquarters of the Ministry of Education in the academic year of 2016-2017. Using a random sampling method and Cocrhan formula, the sample size is determined to be 280 people who answered the information and communication technology and empowerment questionnaire. Thoes experts whose empowerment scores were lower than the average were determined, and 60 of them were randomly selected and divided into two equal groups of control and experiment each constituing of 30 people. The data gathering tool is theresearcher-made information and communication technology questionnaire and a pre-made empowerment questionnaire. Using the Cronbach's alpha, the validities of these toolswere estimated as 0.89 and 0.89, respectively.In the next step, the ICT training program isexecutedon the experimental group during eight sessions, and we did not give any trainings to the control group. Subsequently, both groups take the post-test. To analyze the data, covariance analysis and t-test are used. The results of the research shows that ICT training has an impact on empowerment of employees.In fact, ICT trainingwill increase the senses of significance, competency, the right to choose, the feelings of effectiveness and cooperation with others in jobs.In the follow up phase, to evaluate sustainability, the subjects take the same test one month after being trained. As a result, it is concluded that the mean of the pre-test scores and the post-test scores taken after one month have insignificant difference which demonstrates the sustainability of the training.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - The Impact of ICT on Human Development in D-8 Countries
        Ali Rezazadeh
        The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on Human Development Index (HDI) in D-8 countries over the 1990-2015 period. In this regard, GDP, openness and gross capital formation are used as control var More
        The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on Human Development Index (HDI) in D-8 countries over the 1990-2015 period. In this regard, GDP, openness and gross capital formation are used as control variables, and model estimation has been done in the framework of panel cointegration technique. The results show that there is a long-run relationship between variables. Also, all variables have a positive and significant impact on human development index. Therefore, the most important policy recommendation is that D-8 countries, will further increase their human development levels with additional investments in modern information and communication technologies, along with investment in health and education.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        11 - The effect of information and communication technologies to empower employees by mediating knowledge sharing
        mahdieh abdollahzadeh
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of information technology on empowerment of employees through knowledge sharing. The statistical population consisted of the employees of the University of Urmia. The sample size was 139 by simple random sampling m More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of information technology on empowerment of employees through knowledge sharing. The statistical population consisted of the employees of the University of Urmia. The sample size was 139 by simple random sampling method using Morgan-Krejcy table. Questionnaires were used to collect information, knowledge sharing, information technology and staff empowerment. Validity of the questionnaires was approved by the experts. The internal consistency of the questionnaire questionnaire was confirmed using the Cronbach alpha coefficient. For data analysis, partial least squares method or variance-axis method was used. The results of data analysis show that ICT can predict the variance of employee empowerment either directly or indirectly through knowledge sharing. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        12 - Designing a system dynamics model for upgrading policy Iran Information and Communication Technology Network Indicators
        alinaghi moslehshirazi ali mohammadi habibollah ranaei hamid honarparvaran
        In recent years, the emergence of extensive changes in the field of information and communication, has led to major changes in various fields. Humans have always used technology and the record of human life is full of the invention of information and communication techn More
        In recent years, the emergence of extensive changes in the field of information and communication, has led to major changes in various fields. Humans have always used technology and the record of human life is full of the invention of information and communication technologies, which are referred to as new or excellent technologies. Therefore, the development of information and communication technology indicators has become of considerable importance. The purpose of this study is to design a system dynamics model for policy-making to improve the characteristics of Iran's information and communication technology network. For this purpose, after examining different models of ICT indicators and extracting the mentioned indicators, cause and effect loops and flow diagrams using the system dynamics method are presented. The simulation results show that the behavior of the studied basic variables after the implementation of policies to increase economic growth, quantitative and qualitative improvement of ICT infrastructure, growth of social indicators, culture of ICT utilization and knowledge promotion The technology of ICT users has improved and their growth process has accelerated. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        13 - Challenges of Sustainable Development using ICT (Case study: Rural areas of Saveh District
        Tahmineh Daniali
        In the new paradigm of rural development, utilizing knowledge and information and accordingly instruments and technologies for transferring and interchanging knowledge is of utmost importance, and ICT is considered as a very important factor in sustainable development f More
        In the new paradigm of rural development, utilizing knowledge and information and accordingly instruments and technologies for transferring and interchanging knowledge is of utmost importance, and ICT is considered as a very important factor in sustainable development from many aspects. In this study, we investigated the role of ICT in developing rural communities of Yal-Abad and Ghardin villages. These two villages are located in Saveh district and despite the prospective role everyone considered for ICT in rural development, the economic, social and physical structures of these villages is not appropriate. Results show that despite having high potential in ICT development, the society has not experienced the benefits of ICT. Unsustainable rural structures have limited the growth of ICT. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        14 - Influence of Information and Communication Technology(ICT) in the Psychological Empowerment of Rural Farmers Case Study: Villages in the Central District of Koohdasht
        Bahram imani masume abdullahi
        The research is done to study the influence of information and communication technology on psychological empowerment of farmers in rural areas. This research is practical in its target and descriptive-analytical in nature. The statistical society of rural farmers is the More
        The research is done to study the influence of information and communication technology on psychological empowerment of farmers in rural areas. This research is practical in its target and descriptive-analytical in nature. The statistical society of rural farmers is the central district of koohdasht city that 27 villages and 380 people were selected as samples between them. To collect data library and field methods were used. In order to analyze the subject, a framework of eight indicators of information and communication technology and psychological empowerment in the form of 59 items were selected. The results of research findings indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between information and communication technology and psychological empowerment. Also the results of multivariate regression showed that the components of information and communication technology explain 0/491 of the changes in psychological empowerment. Also, based on the results of single-sample t test we can say the indicators of psychological empowerment are at the desirable level. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        15 - Spatial study and analysis of digital divide and levels of development (Case study: Khuzestan province)
        saeed amanpour sara Amouzegar moslem arefi
        Today, ICT is considered as one of the most important indicators of development and plays a key role in the transformation of societies. Therefore, spatial analysis of this index is one of the basic necessities to understand the geographical changes of societies that mu More
        Today, ICT is considered as one of the most important indicators of development and plays a key role in the transformation of societies. Therefore, spatial analysis of this index is one of the basic necessities to understand the geographical changes of societies that must be carefully examined. The purpose of this article, which is applied in terms of research, is to investigate the use of ICT indicators in the cities of Khuzestan province according to the extent to which they have development indicators. The technique of collecting statistics and information in this article is using documentary and library methods and studying the official publications of the country. The statistical population of the study is 24 cities of Khuzestan province and the indicators studied in this research are 18 information technology indicators and also 31 indicators to determine the levels of their development. In this study, due to development inequalities between the cities of the province, first the cities were divided into three groups based on the indicators of development: privileged, semi-privileged and deprived. To determine the amount of digital divide between cities in each group based on the degree of ICT indicators, the PROMTEHEE technique was used. The AHP method was used to weight the indicators used in the grading. The research results show that Ahvaz and Haftkol counties have the highest and lowest levels of development indicators, respectively, and Izeh, Shadegan and Indika counties have the highest counties and Abadan, Ramhormoz and Bavi counties are the most deprived in terms of ICT indicators among other counties. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        16 - A value Co-creation model for Information and Communication Technology Entrepreneurial Ecosystem
        Mohsen Pazari Manijeh Haghighinasab Jamshid Edalatian Shariairi
        The entrepreneurial process has always been associated with uncertainty and risk-taking, so it can be said that the risk-taking of this process is considered an accepted part of it.Applying information and communication technology (ICT) is very effective in reducing thi More
        The entrepreneurial process has always been associated with uncertainty and risk-taking, so it can be said that the risk-taking of this process is considered an accepted part of it.Applying information and communication technology (ICT) is very effective in reducing this uncertainty. The purpose of this study is to present a value co-creation model in the field of ICT so that the basic value creation activities in the ICT ecosystem and the actors associated are determined with each activity. For this purpose, using the subject literature and meta-synthesis were identified activities and actors of the entrepreneurial ecosystem and then the main activities were selected using a survey of ICT experts. Based on the results of this analysis, a conceptual model was designed to explain ICT-based entrepreneurial activities consisting of 12 hypotheses. This model was tested using structural equation modeling in the ICT Park (Sajjad Park), which led to the identification of 10 paths with the highest factor load factor.Then, the final structures of the model were extracted by confirmatory factor analysis method including 11 stages and 48 activities. finally, the relationship between the actors and the activities was drawn in the form of a pie chart according to the meta-analysis. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        17 - Investigating the Information and Communication Technology Deployment Impact on Energy Expenditures of Iranian households (A Provincial Approach)
        Elham Hosseinzadeh َAmir Hossein Mozayani
        Nowadays, investing in information and communication technology (ICT) is inevitable, because it affects various aspects of human life, including the economy. Due to the rapid growth of population, increasing energy demand, and limited energy resources, one of the bas More
        Nowadays, investing in information and communication technology (ICT) is inevitable, because it affects various aspects of human life, including the economy. Due to the rapid growth of population, increasing energy demand, and limited energy resources, one of the basic measures to achieve sustainable development in countries, is optimization and reform of energy consumption structures. Given that the home sector is one of the main sectors of energy consumption, one of the effective approaches in reducing and managing household energy expenditures is to use ICT capabilities. In this regard, in this study, the effect of ICT expansion on energy consumption of urban households in Iran using the Panel Data method and GLS model during the period 2008-2015 and in the form of provincial data has been analyzed. The results indicate that in some models, a significant reducing effect of ICT on energy expenditure was observed. However, in most of the estimated models, there is no significant reducing effect of ICT on household energy expenditure. It seems that the main reasons for this are the subsidy structure governing energy prices, the low share of energy in total household consumption expenditures, the lack of proper consumption culture. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        18 - ICT Sector Investigation Regarding Components of Technology Management; Comparing Iran with 35 Selected Countries
        Vahid Zarrabi Bahram Salavati SarCheshmeh Iman Mohammadian Khorasani Mausome Madah
        The main objective of this paper is employing main components of technology management to analyze and evaluate ICT sector situation in Iran compared with 35 selected countries. To this end, a conceptual model for technology management in ICT sector has been developed. T More
        The main objective of this paper is employing main components of technology management to analyze and evaluate ICT sector situation in Iran compared with 35 selected countries. To this end, a conceptual model for technology management in ICT sector has been developed. Then a set of appropriate indicators have been determined and classified by expert panelists to measure core components and supportive components of proposed conceptual model. Considering proposed conceptual model and selected indicators, the cross section data was collected for 35 selected countries from official and widely accepted international reports and datasets such as WDI, ITU, etc. Finally, technology management components in ICT sector of Iran have been compared with 34 selected countries in terms of policy-making issues, facilitating innovation, research and development activities, human resources training, financial support, entrepreneurship enhancement and technology diffusion. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        19 - Investigation of Factors Affecting Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Development in Agricultural Knowledge-Based business (Case Study: Tabarestan Technology Incubator)
        mohammad mehdi mardanshahi
        Today, in many of developed and developing countries, the agricultural sector plays an important role in food production, employment and trade. Furthermore knowledge- based companies are as a key option to produce wealth in developing countries and the effective role of More
        Today, in many of developed and developing countries, the agricultural sector plays an important role in food production, employment and trade. Furthermore knowledge- based companies are as a key option to produce wealth in developing countries and the effective role of information and communication technology in business development has become more evident. Therefore the purpose of this study was to Investigation of Factors Affecting Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Development in Agricultural Knowledge-Based business.This research is descriptive-survey based on the method of doing and in terms of target, is functional. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Its validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and also its reliability was reported 0/793 (the Cronbach's alpha). The population of this study included 24 managers of Agricultural Knowledge-Based business, based at Tabarestan Technology Incubator. They were selected by Census method. Data analysis was carried out in two parts: a description and analysis was performed using the SPSS21 software. The results showed that Infrastructure factor is the most important component in the development of Information and Communication Technology. The Computers and Internet are the most important of Infrastructure factor and they have a fundamental role in developing business, especially agricultural knowledge-based businesses. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        20 - Technology Growth, Learning Change
        hamed abbasi kasani gholamreza shams mourkani
        The emergence of information and communication technology has opened a new window to human and has affected different aspects of his personal and social life. People effort to use ICT in many different ways by increasing their knowledge in this filed, such as using ICT More
        The emergence of information and communication technology has opened a new window to human and has affected different aspects of his personal and social life. People effort to use ICT in many different ways by increasing their knowledge in this filed, such as using ICT in teaching and learning methods. ICT has a very important role in teaching and learning method. In fact, the role of ICT in evolving teaching and learning method is considerable. This paper aimed to investigate the ICT impact on the learning method changes. This study is a kind of review one. The library method and the deep study of available literature in related domestic and international essays and books in ICT field, Different learning method, the effect of ICT on learning, mobile learning, distance learning, correspondence learning, electronic learning, mobile learning, and blended learning are used to gather information. Research shows that the ICT progresses cause people move toward distance, lifelong, personalized and network learning apart from time and place. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        21 - ارائه مدل مناسب براي انتقال فناوری در صنایع برترICT مورد مطالعاتی : محصول فناورانه STM16
        Fatemeh Saghafi mahdi hamidi بهروز  محمودی
      • Open Access Article

        22 - Game Theory in Selecting Strategic allies based on Innovation Strategy in ICT
        Fatemeh Hajesmaeilian hooshang  Nezamivand Chegini Tahmours  Hasangholi Pouryasouri
        The ICT industry is moving from a capital-centric towards a services-centric one. This is due to the emergence of technologies and infrastructures and businesses that challenge the business models of traditional players. Hence, the actors have begun their work with a di More
        The ICT industry is moving from a capital-centric towards a services-centric one. This is due to the emergence of technologies and infrastructures and businesses that challenge the business models of traditional players. Hence, the actors have begun their work with a different look at the innovation strategy of the new decade. On the other hand, industry activists have considered strategic alliances as one of the most important organizational forms in modern society in recent years. The purpose of this study is to help the managers by identifying the factors influencing the selection of strategic partners and, in particular, the factors based on the innovation strategy, through first analysis of more than 1,400 scientific researches and second customizing factors with the fuzzy Delphi technique. The results show that investment (financing), cost, level of innovation, intangible resources, marketing resources, commercialization risk, time uncertainty and financial parameters are the most effective ones. In addition, industry executives can come up with the type of optimal strategic alliance through profit sharing, financing sharing, innovation sharing, or a mixed of these three, with a quantitative model presented in this research based on Nash bargaining Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        23 - Designing a commercial model of innovative ideas in companies in the field of information technology and banking communications
        علی اکبر  jowkar zohreh Feyzabadi Mohammad Mahmoudi Maymand حمیدرضا وزیری گهر
        The purpose of this study is to design and explain the commercialization model of innovative ideas in companies in the field of information technology and banking communications. The present research is developmental in terms of purpose and descriptive-exploratory in te More
        The purpose of this study is to design and explain the commercialization model of innovative ideas in companies in the field of information technology and banking communications. The present research is developmental in terms of purpose and descriptive-exploratory in terms of method. Grounded theory strategy has been used to collect qualitative data. Participants in this study include managers and officials of information and communication technology companies in the banking industry. Based on the results of open and axial coding, factors such as keeping pace with environmental developments, strategic factors, managerial factors, cultural factors, quality of organizational communication, commercialization of ideas in the industry, including causal factors affecting the commercialization pattern of innovative ideas in companies Areas of information and banking technology. Also, communication networks, participation platforms, intellectual property of ideas, research capacities, high level support and flexible organizational structure are among the necessary infrastructures for commercialization of innovative ideas in companies in the field of information technology and banking communications. On the other hand, legal challenges, ideas evaluation challenges, organizational damage to the organization, unexpected environmental developments and strategic challenges are among the factors interfering in the commercialization of innovative ideas in companies in the field of information technology and banking. Also categorized are the development of absorption capacities, development of research and development capacities, development of quality of evaluation teams, conversion of ideas into products or services, development of participation capacities, development of organizational networks. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        24 - ICT Integration in Teacher Education with Meta-Synthesis Approach
        داود معصومی روح اله  مهدیون بتول  معصومی
        This article looks at the integration of ICT in teacher education in the wider perspective of school development, which puts on focus both in-service and pre-service teacher education. To prepare teacher-education students for work in a rapidly changing, information ric More
        This article looks at the integration of ICT in teacher education in the wider perspective of school development, which puts on focus both in-service and pre-service teacher education. To prepare teacher-education students for work in a rapidly changing, information rich and technology based society, the key strategies in integration of ICT in teacher education programs and provides implications and directions for future analyses of ICT integration efforts are analyzed. A meta-synthesis exercise was undertaken, to analyze and synthesize the studies and examples of best practice to integrate ICT in education particularly in teacher education. The results were provided into two main parts including: - ICT in in-service teacher education; - ICT in pre-service teacher education. Discussing the examples of practices and strategies, it is argued that addressed strategies are complementary, thus a combination of the given strategies may be more efficient way in integrating ICT in teacher education programs Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        25 - E-Coaching: Web-based Innovation
        Ebrahim Rajabpour مهدی افخمی اردکانی عزیزه حسینی اقبال
        The emergence of information and communication technologies (ICT), especially the Internet, has created a new concept in human resource management, which is called electronic coaching or e-coaching. According to the numerous advantages of e-coaching, the aim of this stu More
        The emergence of information and communication technologies (ICT), especially the Internet, has created a new concept in human resource management, which is called electronic coaching or e-coaching. According to the numerous advantages of e-coaching, the aim of this study is to provide an e-coaching model for IT service providers companies by applying comparative study and measuring the factors related to acceptance of the provided model. The population consists of 258 coaches in the field of information technology in Tehran, which has led to 104 fully answered questionnaires. For validity, the opinions of faculty members and experts in the field were examined. The reliability of the questionnaire also was measured by Cronbach's alpha, led to the ratio between 0.74 and 0.91 for various factors. For data analysis, structural equation modeling, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (analysis of variance (ANOVA) and t-test) were used. The results showed that the relative advantage, complexity, visibility, individual innovation, gender, age, education, computer skills and perceptual barriers predict the process of e- coaching acceptance Manuscript profile
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        26 - Presenting Sustainable Human Resource Management Scorecard in Knowledge-based ICT Companies in Iran
          ebrahim salehi omran Soheila Hashemi  
        Specialized and skilled human resources in information and communication technology (ICT) companies are the most significant sources of organizational capital as companies offering knowledge and expertise services, that are also critical for long-term survival of the or More
        Specialized and skilled human resources in information and communication technology (ICT) companies are the most significant sources of organizational capital as companies offering knowledge and expertise services, that are also critical for long-term survival of the organizations. Sustainable approach in human resource management (HRM) plays an important role in attracting and retaining talented and specialized individuals through establishing changes in HRM practices. The purpose of this qualitative study was to provide sustainable HRM scorecard based on HRM processes in knowledge-based ICT companies in Iran. The population of this research was the scholars and experts with relevant scientific and research experience in Irisa, System group and Rayvarz software engineering companies. These three companies were selected for the study using intensity sampling. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews with experts and were analyzed using thematic analysis technique. Through the results of data analysis, goals, evaluation criteria and the consequences of sustainable HRM in each of the HRM functions (recruitment, training and development, retention, compensation and turnover) were identifyed. The findings of this study suggested the high potential of sustainable HRM in improved sustainable competitive advantage, organizational sustainability, increased productivity and strategic position for organizations. Manuscript profile
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        27 - Technological cooperation, university reproductive company, information and communication technology.
        Fazel  Hajizadeh Ebrahimi Abolfazl Kazazi
        The present study investigates the role of factors affecting the success of technological cooperation between academic and industrial reproductive companies in the field of information and communication technology with the mediating role of intermediary institutions. Th More
        The present study investigates the role of factors affecting the success of technological cooperation between academic and industrial reproductive companies in the field of information and communication technology with the mediating role of intermediary institutions. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of type. Among parks and growth centers, 13 parks and growth centers were selected as a statistical sample; In addition, in each of the selected samples, the CEO or a knowledgeable person was selected as the respondent. Therefore, 341 questionnaires were distributed and 317 usable questionnaires were collected. After confirming the validity and reliability of the research, the data were analyzed by SPSS and LISREL software. The results indicate that factors related to industry and academia have a positive and significant effect on the success of technological cooperation. The mediating role of intermediary institutions on the success of technological cooperation was also acknowledged. The findings of this study provide practical and theoretical implications for improving technological cooperation between academia and industry. Manuscript profile
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        28 - Investigating the effective factors on innovation and knowledge production in selected European countries to reform the policy making structure in Iran
        َAsrin Rahmani Seyed Mohamad Bagher Najafi Mohamad Sharif Karimi
        In the model of Knowledge-Based production, knowledge and innovation are the most important factors of production; therefore, knowledge and innovation are the main keys to economic growth and development. The process of production of knowledge and innovation require gro More
        In the model of Knowledge-Based production, knowledge and innovation are the most important factors of production; therefore, knowledge and innovation are the main keys to economic growth and development. The process of production of knowledge and innovation require groundwork making; This paper examines the effect of three factors, research and development expenditures, and education expenditures also the infrastructure of information and communication technology, on the production of knowledge and innovation. The purpose is to identify the path to realization of the knowledge-based economy in order to policy making for its realization in the Iranian economy. The extent of patents is considered as an indicator for producing knowledge and innovation. The countries under this study are 23 OECD member selected countries. For modeling, panel data method in Eviews software is used. Finding a positive and meaningful relationship between the three variables of research and development expenditure, training and technology infrastructure with the amount of patents, is the result of this research. The results of the calculations show that these three factors are very important in the process of producing knowledge and innovation, such that the lack of attention to them will actually lead the production of knowledge and innovation to the serious obstacles. Also, the comparison between the descriptive charts of the data for these three variables for Iran and the selected countries suggests that it would not be desirable in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        29 - Investigating the effective factors on innovation and knowledge production in selected European countries to reform the policy making structure in Iran
        َAsrin Rahmani   Mohamad Sharif Karimi
        In the model of Knowledge-Based production, knowledge and innovation are the most important factors of production; therefore, knowledge and innovation are the main keys to economic growth and development. The process of production of knowledge and innovation require gro More
        In the model of Knowledge-Based production, knowledge and innovation are the most important factors of production; therefore, knowledge and innovation are the main keys to economic growth and development. The process of production of knowledge and innovation require groundwork making; This paper examines the effect of three factors, research and development expenditures, and education expenditures also the infrastructure of information and communication technology, on the production of knowledge and innovation. The purpose is to identify the path to realization of the knowledge-based economy in order to policy making for its realization in the Iranian economy. The extent of patents is considered as an indicator for producing knowledge and innovation. The countries under this study are 23 OECD member selected countries. For modeling, panel data method in Eviews software is used. Finding a positive and meaningful relationship between the three variables of research and development expenditure, training and technology infrastructure with the amount of patents, is the result of this research. The results of the calculations show that these three factors are very important in the process of producing knowledge and innovation, such that the lack of attention to them will actually lead the production of knowledge and innovation to the serious obstacles. Also, the comparison between the descriptive charts of the data for these three variables for Iran and the selected countries suggests that it would not be desirable in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        30 - The Effect of ICT Development on Economic and Political Risk: A Cross Country Study
        َAmir Hossein Mozayani Sajjad  Faraji Dizaji Hossein Karimi
        Today, information and communication technology has influenced all areas of human life, including economics and politics. In research on the effects of information and communication technology, its effects on economic risk and political risk have not been considered so More
        Today, information and communication technology has influenced all areas of human life, including economics and politics. In research on the effects of information and communication technology, its effects on economic risk and political risk have not been considered so far. Therefore, this study has examined the effect of ICT development on economic and political risk for three selected groups of developed, developing, and OPEC countries in the period 2007- 2019. The panel data method was used to estimate the model. Based on the model estimation results for all sample countries, the deployment of information and communication technology reduces economic and political risk; But the results are different for each group. As the development of information and communication technology in selected OPEC members and developing countries increases economic risk; But in developed countries, it reduces economic risk. Also, in OPEC member countries, no significant relationship was found between ICT and political risk, and in selected developed and developing countries, ICT increases political risk. Manuscript profile
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        31 - A Model for Faculty Members Development based on FAVA
        Atefeh Gholami Ahmadreza Nasr Esfahani Azam Esfijani
        Recently there have been a focus on the development of faculty members with the aim of meeting the challenging needs of society, university, faculty members and students. In this regard, technology includes the potential to create new opportunities in this field. The cu More
        Recently there have been a focus on the development of faculty members with the aim of meeting the challenging needs of society, university, faculty members and students. In this regard, technology includes the potential to create new opportunities in this field. The current research was conducted with the purpose of identifying the elements and designing a model for the development programs for faculty members based on FAVA. The research method was applied and with the approach of qualitative data collection and analysis, which was done with the comparative, inductive, and qualitative content analysis method. The method involved semi-structured interviews with 20 experts in the field of education and technology with a snowball method until theoretical saturation was reached. According to the findings 6 main concepts and 42 subcategories were extracted. The research results emphasize the design of the 6 elements of goal, content, time, space, interactions and evaluation, considering the capacities and challenges of adding FAVA to these elements. Finally, a pattern of programs was presented based on FAVA for developing the capacities of faculty members. In addition, some recommendations were offered based on the findings of the study such as designing an integrated system including various educational and research systems based on individual and organizational needs; active, experimental, personalization, informal and transferable approaches in a safe environment in accordance with the rules; considering simulation of face-to-face situations in a flexible and optimal time with active interaction of the audience, instructor and content with a clear and selective approach along with a growing and valid assessment. Manuscript profile
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        32 - Presenting the ICT Policies Implementation Model of the 6th Development Using the Neural Network Method
        Nazila Mohammadi Gholamreza   Memarzadeh Tehran Sedigheh Tootian Isfahani
        It is inevitable to properly manage the implementation of information and communication technology policies in a planned way in order to improve the country's position in the fields of science and technology. The purpose of this research is to provide a model of the eff More
        It is inevitable to properly manage the implementation of information and communication technology policies in a planned way in order to improve the country's position in the fields of science and technology. The purpose of this research is to provide a model of the effective factors on the implementation of Iran's ICT policies with the help of the neural network technique and based on Giddens' constructive theory. From the point of view of conducting it, this research is of a survey type and based on the purpose, it is of an applied type because it is trying to use the results of the research in the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology and the Iranian Telecommunications Company. Data collection is based on library and field method. The tool for collecting information is research researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the research is information and communication technology experts at the headquarters of Iran Telecommunication Company (810 people), of which 260 people were randomly selected as a sample based on Cochran's formula. MATLAB software was used for data analysis. According to the findings, the best combination for development is when all input variables are considered at the same time, and the worst case is when the infrastructure development variable is ignored, and the most important based on network sensitivity analysis is related to infrastructure development and the least important is related to content supply. Manuscript profile
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        33 - Pathology of education based on information and communication technology in elementary school
        Gulnar  Salehikhah Maryam Qutb Maliha  Azarin Yamlaq
        According to the results of the research, Abdulahi stated the leading incentives in the application and development of e-learning in Iran's educational system in the order of priority of the technology program, educational factors, factors related to educational design, More
        According to the results of the research, Abdulahi stated the leading incentives in the application and development of e-learning in Iran's educational system in the order of priority of the technology program, educational factors, factors related to educational design, factors related to the teacher and finally factors related to the learners. showed that educational technology, whose main purpose is to help improve teaching and learning, has become a disturbing and troublesome factor in teaching, and teachers lack the necessary knowledge and skills to advance teaching and help from educational technology. Therefore, they still have a desire for traditional teaching, and some management and livelihood problems of the society have caused them to not follow the use of new methods in teaching and learning. In this regard, the requirements of the age of knowledge and information and the necessity of keeping pace with the developments and achievements of technology and human sciences have been gradually felt in our country, which is evidenced by the recent decisions of the government in the field of investment for the rapid expansion of Fava in the country. Also, in order to find a suitable answer to the type of questions mentioned above, education is trying to determine a charter to guide the reforms in the country's education, which emphasizes the use of Fawa as one of its pillars. Also, in recent years, extensive activities have been carried out in the field of using information technology and FAVA in the training of strengths and development. The current research was conducted with the aim of pathology of education based on information and communication technology in elementary school. In this research, firstly, the approaches, components and strategies of Fava-based education in elementary school courses were identified, and then the pathological examination of each of the components of the Fava-based curriculum in the elementary school was done to provide a practical model in this field. Manuscript profile
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        34 - Presenting the ICT Policies Implementation Model of the 6th Development Using the Neural Network Method
        Nazila Mohammadi Gholamreza  Memarzadeh sedigheh tootian
        It is inevitable to properly manage the implementation of information and communication technology policies in a planned way in order to improve the country's position in the fields of science and technology. The purpose of this research is to provide a model of the eff More
        It is inevitable to properly manage the implementation of information and communication technology policies in a planned way in order to improve the country's position in the fields of science and technology. The purpose of this research is to provide a model of the effective factors on the implementation of Iran's ICT policies by the neural network technique and based on Giddens' constructive theory. From the point of view of conducting it, this research is of a survey type and based on the purpose, it is of an applied type because it is trying to use the results of the research in the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology and the Iranian Telecommunications Company. Data collection is based on library and field method. The tool for collecting information is researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the research is ICT experts at the headquarters of Iran Telecommunication Company (810 people), of which 260 people were randomly selected as a sample based on Cochran's formula. MATLAB software was used for data analysis. According to the findings, the best combination for development is when all input variables are considered at the same time, and the worst case is when the infrastructure development variable is ignored, and the most important based on network sensitivity analysis is related to infrastructure development and the least important is related to content supply. Manuscript profile