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Open Access Article
1 - Driving and restraining forces technological collaboration between large and small technology based firms
shaban elahi Arman khaledi mahdi majidpour reza asadifardWith regard to the competitive environment of the business over the past few decades, companies have been innovative to maintain their vitality and position in the business environment. However, since the innovation does not occur in isolation, companies are collaborati MoreWith regard to the competitive environment of the business over the past few decades, companies have been innovative to maintain their vitality and position in the business environment. However, since the innovation does not occur in isolation, companies are collaborating with each other to create innovation and technology. Meanwhile, the intensity of technological collaboration between large and small technology based firms is greater in term of their different characteristics, as well as their access to complementary resources. The technological collaboration between companies is a complex and challenging subject, which different factors influencing its formation and success. Therefore, identifying the factors (Driving and restraining forces) affecting technological collaboration and pay attention to them in the process of interaction between large and small technology based firms can help to succeed. for this purpose, using a systematic literature review and searching the "web of Knowledge" database, 1488 articles about technological collaboration were extracted which after evaluating them,57 of them were identified as valid and related articles. In the following, using meta-synthesis methods to analyze and coding the selected articles. The results of coding and their composition suggest that, in total, the factors (Driving and restraining forces) affecting the technological collaboration between large and small technology based firms can be categorized as six dimensions: strategic, organizational features, legal and institutional infrastructures, technology and industry, relational. It is worth noting that in the article, in addition to the fact that all the factors influencing technological collaboration are identified comprehensively, the type and condition of the influence of factors (Driving forces and Restraining forces) are also discussed Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Analysis of different opinions of commentators on the word "Araf" in the Quran
Mohammad Badreh Mohammad Ali Rezaei Kermani Nasabpur Mohammad Hasan RostamiIn the Holy Quran, there are some words that have been expressed by various commentators on the history of Islam, including the word "Arabah." Therefore, in this scientific research, it is attempted, in the meanwhile, The views of the commentators have also been analyze MoreIn the Holy Quran, there are some words that have been expressed by various commentators on the history of Islam, including the word "Arabah." Therefore, in this scientific research, it is attempted, in the meanwhile, The views of the commentators have also been analyzed and through this, accurate knowledge of this subject can be found. A comprehensive review of the meanings of "Araf" comes from which the subsistence of all of them is aristocracy, degree of elevation and exaltation. "Arabah" is in fact the upper parts of the veil that holds out between hell and paradise, so that the Arabs are there, both the inmates and the paradises. These "Rejal A'rafs" are in the position that the characteristics which are in the image of the individual of the Hazir is based on all the concessions of the soul and their actions, and even see the people of hell and heaven after going to hell and heaven. And this official is undoubtedly an honorable dignity for them, not those who have such qualities, and not from paradise, but this is the spiritual status that these divine choices enjoy, and the hands of others are short of these great officials. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Reviewing and criticizing Orientalists' views on the virtues of Ahlul-Bayt (AS)
Mohammad jahadi alireza saberyan reza kohsariThe present article explores the important question with Orientalists about Shi'a and Ahlul-Bayt (AS), what is the oriental view of the virtues of the Ahlul Bayt (as) and what are the implications of their opinions? After explaining and analyzing various Orientalists' v MoreThe present article explores the important question with Orientalists about Shi'a and Ahlul-Bayt (AS), what is the oriental view of the virtues of the Ahlul Bayt (as) and what are the implications of their opinions? After explaining and analyzing various Orientalists' views, the author believes that they did not have the same motives and positions in this regard. Among the three general admirable, fair, and biased views of the Ahlul Bayt of infallibility and purity (AS) The goals of colonialism, Islamophobia and Islamophobia, and on the other hand, their lack of mastery and full familiarity with authentic religious texts and the rich and rich history of the Shi'a school, more than any other issue. Therefore, considering that the reputation of the Shiite Imams has never been limited to the Muslim religious space, the author of the article, using the limited resources available, intends to present, in spite of the shortcomings and shortcomings of the Oriental writings in this field, the introduction of each What more is Lebanon Mohammadi (PBUH) and the Universal School of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS). It is worth noting that the research method in this research is library and analytical descriptive.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Identifying the Indicators of National Knowledge Creation, National Intelligence and Gross Domestic Product (Systematic Literature Review)
Ghasem Azari Arani jalal rezaeenourThe role of knowledge and knowledge management in flourishing the economies is undeniable and can be mentioned as an important factor of increasing productivity and GDP of the countries. Intelligence has attracted the attention of many researchers as an element that inf MoreThe role of knowledge and knowledge management in flourishing the economies is undeniable and can be mentioned as an important factor of increasing productivity and GDP of the countries. Intelligence has attracted the attention of many researchers as an element that influences knowledge creation. This paper is a qualitative research and systematic literature review about knowledge creation, GDP and national intelligence. To do this, exploring English articles in scientific databases such as Science Direct, Emerald, Taylor and Francis, Springer, and IEEE during the period of 1992 to 2017, and Persian articles in the Comprehensive Human Sciences Portal, the Noor Journals Database, and Scientific Information Database during the period of 1384 to 1395 have been taken into account. Altogether, 186 articles were reviewed that after, screening and evaluating, the number of articles was reduced from 186 to 114. This study has been conducted in papers with different sample size and different research methods and various models. Finally, four indicators with six dimensions in the field of national knowledge creation, four indicators with seven dimensions in the area of gross domestic product and six indicators with twenty dimensions in the field of national intelligence were identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Systematic Literature Review of Crowdfunding
Ali Haji Gholam Saryazdi Ali Rajabzadeh Ghatari Alinaghi Mashayekhi Alireza hassanzadehIn recent years crowdfunding is created as a web 2.0 and social network -based on financing for business startups and creative projects. This method has grown in many aspects, such as the number of platforms, the number of campaigns and their success rate, the volume of MoreIn recent years crowdfunding is created as a web 2.0 and social network -based on financing for business startups and creative projects. This method has grown in many aspects, such as the number of platforms, the number of campaigns and their success rate, the volume of funding and the number of models offered. This growth has led researchers to investigate this phenomenon of the different dimensions and aspects. So this article is followed by a comprehensive review of the literature associated with this method. In this study, we have done a systematic review of 60 published articles until 2017 about the concept of crowdfunding. The research findings have been summarized. Moreover, the research orientation pattern has been determined by identifying the focus of great attention. Also the existing research gaps and suggestions for future research in the field of crowdfunding identified and explained. The results of the survey showed that the number of studies carried out on this new method are not very high but are increasing. It is necessary for the researchers to study this method (phenomenon) with a comprehensive and holism approach, using a review of the views of its various actors, stackholders and costumers and extracting the factors influencing the success and failure of this method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The Challenges of Project Management of Complex Products and Systems
zahra noori Mojtaba AziziComplex products and systems (CoPS) are products, systems, services and infrastructure assets that are costly and require advanced technology and are known as capital goods. The technological complexity of CoPS is an important competitive advantage, for companies and ev MoreComplex products and systems (CoPS) are products, systems, services and infrastructure assets that are costly and require advanced technology and are known as capital goods. The technological complexity of CoPS is an important competitive advantage, for companies and even governments. As these products are customized, the development of them is considered as projects. In compare to common projects, the difference in the nature of the CoPS products has led to some differences in managing them. In this study, we are going to explore the differences in the CoPS projects and how they are managed by exploring the comprehensive CoPs literature review from the project management perspective. In the initial search, 84 papers were identified. After studying abstracts, the number of related articles was reduced to 22. After studying articles, we classified them and examined how to managed CoPS projects. According to the results, managing CoPS projects are diffrent from some aspects such as integration management, communication management, scope management, project planning and control, time and cost management, risk management and stakeholder management in compared to common projects. Organizations should consider these differences in managing CoPS projects. The results also indicate that the number of studies carried out on CoPS projects is not very high, especially in Iran. The most important identified gap research is the lack of applied studies in various industries, including communications, defense industries, and so on. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Introducing the style and content of Salar al-Dawlah sedition manuscript
mohammadreza ziya morteza jafari sahar zareOver time, part of the written heritage of this frontier has been protected from invasion by unsafe or isolated anonymity and has deprived the scientific and research community. A manuscript is kept at the Astan Research Center of Hazrat Shah Cheragh (AS) known as Salar MoreOver time, part of the written heritage of this frontier has been protected from invasion by unsafe or isolated anonymity and has deprived the scientific and research community. A manuscript is kept at the Astan Research Center of Hazrat Shah Cheragh (AS) known as Salar al-Dawlah sedition No. 243. This manuscript is arranged in 12 pages in the form of Masnavi. The manuscript is a unique version of an anonymous poet with the book "Bookmaker". Abul Fateh Mirza is also known as Salar al-Dowleh, the third son of Muzaffar al-Din Shah Qajar. Salar al-Dawlah rebelled in Hamadan against his brother Mohammad Ali Shah, who had just come to the throne. Muhammad Ali Shah suppresses this rebellion and brotherly revolt very soon In the history of this event is referred to as Salar al-Dawlah's sedition and sedition. The anonymous poet's bookmaker has depicted the event in 84 bits. This article attempts to study and analyze the style and content of this Masnavi for the first time introducing the manuscript. It also clarifies the poet's imitation or creativity and draws conclusions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Critical review of Thirty-Qasida of Nasir Khusraw
arash amraeiIt is essential for students and fans of Persian literature to read and know Persian classical literature and Nasir Khusraw’s Diwan one of them. Thirty-Qasida of Nasir Khusraw, therefore, as a fabulous piece of the Diwan is part of a textbook that students of Persian la MoreIt is essential for students and fans of Persian literature to read and know Persian classical literature and Nasir Khusraw’s Diwan one of them. Thirty-Qasida of Nasir Khusraw, therefore, as a fabulous piece of the Diwan is part of a textbook that students of Persian language and literature should study; so there are several books about this topic. One of these books is “Thirty-Qasida of Nasir Khusraw” gathered and written by Ali Asghar Halabi, published by Payame Noor University. Author of this book tried to prepare a textbook that helps students to figure out the lyrics on themselves through many explanations included within the book. Even if it is somehow helpful but surely needs reviews and editions. Since this book is an obligatory resource for many students in Payame Noor University, it is reviewed in this essay and bugs and slips of the textbook including semantic, punctuation, and typographical bugs and incorrect record lines (couplets) are mentioned. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Book Review
Nawab MoqarrabiBook ReviewBook Review Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Designing An Interpretive Structural Model for Sustainable Development of Rural Entrepreneurship (Case study: Golestan Province)
hamid rezaei seyed mehdi khakzadian mahsa zamaniThe aim of this study was to design an interpretive structural model for the sustainable development of rural entrepreneurship in Golestan province. Therefore, this research is based on the purpose of development-applied type and based on the method, descriptive-correla MoreThe aim of this study was to design an interpretive structural model for the sustainable development of rural entrepreneurship in Golestan province. Therefore, this research is based on the purpose of development-applied type and based on the method, descriptive-correlation. For this purpose, in the first step, the elements of the model of sustainable development of rural entrepreneurship were identified from the theoretical literature (by systematic review method) and interviews with experts (content analysis). The output of this step was to identify 29 components in the form of four main dimensions. In the next step, in order to establish the relationship and sequence between the dimensions and present their structural model, the interpretive structural modeling method was used. In this method, based on the opinions of experts and analyzes, the model of sustainable rural entrepreneurship development was calculated. The results indicate that social and environmental dimensions were in the first level and economic and institutional in the second level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Internal structural and operational factors influencing on designing network governance model in health care systems: a systematic literature review
Reza Aalikhani Alireza Aliahmadi Mohammadreza RasouliIntroduction: todays, with regard to competitive market in health system collaboration networked clllaboration has become an essensial strategy for the survival of organizations. Network governance that refers to coordination and collaboration in the network is a fundam MoreIntroduction: todays, with regard to competitive market in health system collaboration networked clllaboration has become an essensial strategy for the survival of organizations. Network governance that refers to coordination and collaboration in the network is a fundamental concept that affect collaboration network success. There are various factors that affect designing successful model of network governance that considering this factors is critical for designing successful model of network governance. The aim of doing this research is identifying internal structural and operational factors that affects designing proper model of network governance in health care delivery systems. Methodology: to identify and extract desired factors used of the mentioned evidence in the literature related to research question. For this porpous we need a research methodology that comprehensively and systematically consider the literature. For achieving this aim a systematic literature review will consider as a comprehensive and systematic method for identifying valid evidence and related to the research question. Also, Grounded Theory method was used to synthesis the extracted evidence. Results: by searching in the WEB OF SCIENCE as a comprehensive and credible database for identifying related studies, the 2350 scientific publication resulted. By screening these results basis of title fitness with studies inclusion and exclusion criteria lead to select 150 articles. Finally, through screening described the 150 articles basis of their abstract and conclusion fitness lead to the 53 final articles that during the reviewing them the 78 pieces of evidences extracted from the 37 sources and did not identify any evidence from other studies. For creating extensive view and easy access to extracted evidences in the synthesizing step using granded theory, 2 categories and 16 classes emerged. Conclusion: designing governance model in the network will be successful if only internal structural and operational factors influencing on designing it have been considered. Structural and operational factors in the network include network characteristics and network administration characteristics, are influencing factors that considering these factors on designing proper model of governance lead to fitness of the goernance model with network characteristics that finally lead to collaboration network success. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Presentation of Human Resource Development Model Based on the Transformational Approach (meta-synthesis study)
Hamid Zare Azadeh Rasouli porshokouh Hasan Zaree Matin Hamid Reza YazdaniOne of the important and main processes of human resource management is human resource development in the organization. Human resource development activities in organizations fall into three categories: transactional, traditional, and transformational. A transformationa MoreOne of the important and main processes of human resource management is human resource development in the organization. Human resource development activities in organizations fall into three categories: transactional, traditional, and transformational. A transformational approach focuses on result-oriented and performance-based strategies and helps the organization achieve business goals and strategies. While in the transactional and traditional approach, the basic processes of staff training and learning are discussed.Given the importance of human resource development measures in a transformational approach. This study seeks to answer a key question, presenting a model of human resource development based on transformational approach and four important and interrelated questions about what, why and how to develop human resources based on transformational approach as well as the inputs needed for this approach. the systematic review method has been used in collecting literature and qualitative interpretation meta-synthesis in composition and interpretation. In this study, 31 main articles, books and dissertations were analyzed during the search, composition and interpretation process Which eventually led to the answer to three important research sub-questions. On the other hand, by referring to the relevant literature on this approach and after answering the questions, an attempt was made to present a model for human resources development based on a transformational approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Reviewing a systematic of the concept and theories of critical human resource development
hamed dehghanan Mahya MohammadiThe purpose of this article is to study the existing literature in the field of critical human resource development, which leads to the creation of a framework including concepts and theories related to this field. For this purpose, this research is written based on a s MoreThe purpose of this article is to study the existing literature in the field of critical human resource development, which leads to the creation of a framework including concepts and theories related to this field. For this purpose, this research is written based on a systematic review method on existing research in this field. First, a large number of articles entitled Human Resource Development (HRD) were selected from reputable databases such as SAGE, Emerald Insight, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and then articles with the keyword critical or perspectives were selected and the rest were removed. After studying the remaining articles, 6 articles with richer literature were selected for review. The results showed that the critical human resource development approach means that learning and development activities are pursued with sufficient awareness of power relations, emotions and organizational policy in the form of the concept of critical learning. Also theories related to this approach include theories of self and work, learning at work, and emotion. Finally, in order to implement critical human resource development, organizational contexts, stakeholders, methods and processes in each of the four areas involved in critical human resource development, including relating, learning, changing and organizing, should be examined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Systematic Review of Research Papers in the Field of Tourism Social Studies
Mozhgan Azimi Hashemi zahra bostanReviewing research in any field provides a clear understating of theoretical approaches, methods, and techniques used in that field. It also expresses theoretical and methodological developments. In addition to general issues about the nature and evolution of scientific MoreReviewing research in any field provides a clear understating of theoretical approaches, methods, and techniques used in that field. It also expresses theoretical and methodological developments. In addition to general issues about the nature and evolution of scientific knowledge, Paradigmatic topics and new studies on tourism (which can provide theories on the evolution of tourism knowledge), systematic reviews provide verifiable and firm conclusions about the evolution of research on a relevant topic. In order to reveal insights and social thoughts about tourism, this article utilized content analysis to review the social studies of tourism in scientific journals in Iran. According to Cohen’s sociology of tourism, tourism social studies are classified into four categories: (a) the tourist-his motivations, attitudes, reactions, and roles; (b) the relations and perceptions of tourists and locals; (c) the structure of the tourist system; and (d) impacts of tourism. Research findings show that the structure of the tourist system is the most prevalent social issue in the Iranian scholars’ research. Tourists, impacts of tourism, and the relations and perceptions of tourists and locals are in the next places respectively. The results show that tourism is not popular among sociologists in Iran. Geographers are more active in producing and publishing social issues of tourism, and they have published most of the articles in all of the four categories. Results do not show growth in interdisciplinary studies of tourism but they confirm multidisciplinary research that was carried out mainly by using quantitative methods and through surveys of stakeholders and experts. The results show that there are many conceptual and methodological gaps in the development of knowledge between the tourism industry and its impact on policy-making, development, and management of commercial tourism in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Bibliometric Analysis, Tourism Experience, Computational Literature Review, Co-occurrence Network, Co-authorship Network
leila ilchi mesbah seivandian amir salar vanakiThis study set out to investigate the trend of studies conducted on tourist experience using bibliometric analysis. To this end, the study analyzed 2683 articles published in the Web of Science database from 1980 to 2020 using the VOS Viewer software to visualize and an MoreThis study set out to investigate the trend of studies conducted on tourist experience using bibliometric analysis. To this end, the study analyzed 2683 articles published in the Web of Science database from 1980 to 2020 using the VOS Viewer software to visualize and analyze the results. In this regard, two analysis levels were considered. At the first level, the publication trend and the impact factor of authors, journals, and articles were examined. At the second level, the structure of the co-occurrence network of keywords and the co-authorship network of authors, institutions, and countries were analyzed. The findings of the study indicated a significantly growing trend of studies (most of which were published in 2019) conducted on tourism experience in recent years, which is expected to continue to grow in the future. On the other hand, hospitality and leisure, management, and environmental studies were found as the highly researched areas, with most articles being published on tourism experience. Moreover, social media, trust, user opinions, and competitiveness are among the emerging research areas in the relevant literature. In this regard, health tourism, culinary tourism, social experience, shared value creation, authenticity, cultural experience, destination experience, backpackers, information technology, cultural differences, cultural heritage, students’ experiences, sustainable management, and transportation are among the main topics addressed in the literature. On the other hand, the analysis of the authors' co-authorship network revealed that thirty-five research groups are currently working in this field worldwide, with the Hong Kong Polytechnic University exerting the highest influence on the international collaboration network. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - A critique of the article " Quran and social engineering"
فیاض رستمی یکتاObjective(s): A critical study of the result of the scientific researches is one of the most well known and useful methods to make the scientific theories accurate and the development of knowledge in the present scientific society. Social engineering is used in the west MoreObjective(s): A critical study of the result of the scientific researches is one of the most well known and useful methods to make the scientific theories accurate and the development of knowledge in the present scientific society. Social engineering is used in the west for some time to improve the social problems and to manage the institutions of the society better. " Quran and social engineering" has been presented in Iran at a previous time by Dr Soleiman Khakban in order to localize social engineering based on the principles of Islam religion and its use at the service of the Islamic republic of Iran. In my opinion the article has some ambiguities that I examine them in the present article. Methods: My method in this article is critically. in other worlds, critical discourse analysis. I examine the article critically. It seems that it needs a scientific operation. Conclusion: If social engineering becomes localized properly it can remove the social difficulties and it makes the management of the social institutions in Iran better. And finally it can notably help the development and the honor of the Islamic system. But for this purpose it is necessary to remove that propounded ambiguities and "social engineering with Quranic tendency" should be explained and then the way of starting and using of this knowledge should also be defined precisely. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - A Formal and Contentual Review of Pilgrimage and Religious Tourism Studies in Iran (2003-2021)
Neda Razavizadeh somaye varshoeHaving a long-standing tradition in the Iranian and Shiite communities, pilgrimage and religious travels have considerably increased throughout the last two decades with a boom in tourism. In this regard, many studies have been carried out on different aspects of pilgri MoreHaving a long-standing tradition in the Iranian and Shiite communities, pilgrimage and religious travels have considerably increased throughout the last two decades with a boom in tourism. In this regard, many studies have been carried out on different aspects of pilgrimage, addressing both managerial aspects of the pilgrimage destinations and the experiences reported by the pilgrims. However, while several review articles have already been published in English-language journals on pilgrimage studies, no such article could be found in the Iranian -Persian academic journals concerning pilgrimage and religious trips made in Iran. Therefore, this article sought to examine the formal and contentual features of the Persian scientific-research papers on pilgrimage and religious tourism published in Iranian Journals, trying to identify the research gaps in this regard. To this end, the relevant articles published from 2003 to 2021 in Iranian journals accredited by Iran’s Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology using a systematic review and content analysis method. Then, the features of the collected papers were examined in terms of spatial distribution, frequency, geographical distribution, authors’ characteristics (gender, frequency, and field of study), and methodology (research method, data sources, data collection tools, observation unit, sampling method, and statistical tests). Finally, the papers were categorized in terms of their relationship with the Parsons’ social systems, introducing the over-researched and under-researched areas and the research gaps in the Iranian pilgrimage and religious tourism studies so that new ideas and research topics be offered for novel studies and the development of knowledge in this regard. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The Legitimacy of State’s Evaluation in Implementation of United Nations Security Council
Malihe Behfar Hassan SavariIn UNs history, the Legality of Security Council Resolutions, in many cases, is challenged. Generally these challenges take by states that affected Security Councils decisions. With notice that states are the representative for implementation of SCR's, they intervene th MoreIn UNs history, the Legality of Security Council Resolutions, in many cases, is challenged. Generally these challenges take by states that affected Security Councils decisions. With notice that states are the representative for implementation of SCR's, they intervene their determination and interpretation in the way that implement SC decisions. In some cases domestic and regional courts evaluate the state's action in implementation SCRs. Although these cases couldn’t provide direct review on Resolutions but affected in the way of implementation. Evaluation by states is probable and arises some concerns about decrease effectiveness of SC in maintenance of international peace and security Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The Legitimacy of State’s Evaluation in Implementation of United Nations Security Council
Malihe Behfar Hassan SavariIn UNs history, the Legality of Security Council Resolutions, in many cases, is challenged. Generally these challenges take by states that affected Security Councils decisions. With notice that states are the representative for implementation of SCR's, they intervene th MoreIn UNs history, the Legality of Security Council Resolutions, in many cases, is challenged. Generally these challenges take by states that affected Security Councils decisions. With notice that states are the representative for implementation of SCR's, they intervene their determination and interpretation in the way that implement SC decisions. In some cases domestic and regional courts evaluate the state's action in implementation SCRs. Although these cases couldn’t provide direct review on Resolutions but affected in the way of implementation. Evaluation by states is probable and arises some concerns about decrease effectiveness of SC in maintenance of international peace and security. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Components and indicators of the model of establishing knowledge management in the organization
َAbbas Zamaani Tabaghdhi Leyla Hoseini Tabahgdehi Hossein momenimahmoueiThe purpose of the current research is to investigate the pattern of establishing knowledge management in the education organization. The approach of the present research is qualitative and its method is a systematic review based on the model of Wright et al. (2007). Th MoreThe purpose of the current research is to investigate the pattern of establishing knowledge management in the education organization. The approach of the present research is qualitative and its method is a systematic review based on the model of Wright et al. (2007). The research community consists of 218 articles about knowledge management in educational organizations, which were presented in reputable scientific journals between 2016 and 2022 and 2013 and 2014. The research sample includes 32 articles that were collected purposefully and selected based on thematic data monitoring. The research data were collected from the qualitative analysis of the studied documents. Based on the data analysis, the competences of the consultants were classified in 4 dimensions and 17 factors. These dimensions include the behavioral dimension (including the characteristics of perceptive skills, media literacy, knowledge management, motivation and commitment), the organizational dimension (including factors; organizational knowledge management strategy, human resource management approach, career path, knowledge management strategies pedagogical, organizational management approach, mentoring and organizational culture), cultural-social dimension (including characteristics such as cultural-social attitude and social capital) and contextual dimension (including factors; providing infrastructure and support) . According to the results, in order to establish knowledge management in the organization, all individual, organizational, and social fields should be considered, and this requires extra-organizational attention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - The Systematically Reviewing Studies Related to Academic Procrastination to Identify a Model and Theoretical Framework
mojtaba beyrami parvin kadivar hadi keramati mehdi arabzadeh Javad KavousianAbstract: The aim of the present study was to systematically reviewing studies related to academic procrastination to identify a model and theoretical framework. This re-search was a secondary study and according to the implementation method was consi-dered as a systema MoreAbstract: The aim of the present study was to systematically reviewing studies related to academic procrastination to identify a model and theoretical framework. This re-search was a secondary study and according to the implementation method was consi-dered as a systematic review. By searching in valid data-bases and studies that have dealt with the issue of academic pro-crastination from various aspects in the period of 2001-2021 and based on the PRISMA method, after identifying 1645 ar-ticles and screening 154 articles, among them 43 articles were selected for review.The results showed that predictors and correlators of academic procrastination were classified in five psychological approaches including: personality, contextual-environmental, cogni-tive- neuro-logical, emotional, and motiva-tional-volitional and categorized by internal and external consequences. The results of this classification led to the presentation of a comprehensive theoretical framework entitled the "Pentagon model of academic procrastin-ation" in which the inter-action between approaches and outcomes were emphasised. Based on these results, practical and research suggestions were provided for further research in the field of academic procrastination (passive and active(. Manuscript profile
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