List of Articles legal system

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - The Necessity of Legal Support from Textile Industry
  ali mashhadi Maedeh  Pour barkhordari
  In recent years, the country's textile industry has faced numerous legal challenges. It can be said that the textile industry due to the constant demand for its types of products, considering that among the basic economic needs is in the third place the importance (afte More

  In recent years, the country's textile industry has faced numerous legal challenges. It can be said that the textile industry due to the constant demand for its types of products, considering that among the basic economic needs is in the third place the importance (after food and housing), as well as its history in the country, its contribution to domestic and export needs Especially its job creation is of great importance. Legal and executive shortcomings in this area have caused the industry to suffer serious damage. This article attempts to address some of the legal issues and challenges of this industry. So first deals with the status and importance of the textile industry and then examines the legal issues of the textile industry and its challenges. The basic premise of this paper is that it is necessary to take a step in the textile industry by analyzing and studying its relative advantages in establishing the specific legal system. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - Investigation of a Contractual Representative’s Dealing with Oneself in the Iranian Legal System
  Fatemeh  Jameei Nader  Khavandgar Hirad Mokhayeri
  The significance of concluding contracts requires that there should be a legal relationship in the name of representation in the relations between individuals, so that the representative can participate in the contracts in his/her own name and conclude the contract on h More

  The significance of concluding contracts requires that there should be a legal relationship in the name of representation in the relations between individuals, so that the representative can participate in the contracts in his/her own name and conclude the contract on his/her behalf. Representation is divided into kinds based on the validity of the basis and its cause, and one of the most important of which is contractual representation. Since the existence of two wills is necessary in concluding any contract, the contractual representative declares his/her will on behalf of the original party and in some cases may participate in the contract on his/her own behalf and in his/her own right and deal with him/herself. Therefore, in the present study, in order to clarify the various dimensions of such a deal, in response to the question of what is the nature and legal status of such a deal in the Iranian legal system if a deal is made by contractual representatives including lawyers, directors of commercial companies, dealers and brokers, it should be said that such a deal was accepted as a contract and in the case of a lawyer, it shall be valid and effective by observing the client’s interests, in the case of managers of commercial companies and dealers, it shall be valid and effective by observing formalities, but the broker's dealing with himself/herself is not valid and he/she can only have a share in the deals of the parties. All of which were examined in detail in this article. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  3 - Investigating the Mutual Ethical Monitoring of the State and the Nation in the Legal System of Iran and Islam
  reza nik khah sarnaghi Mohammad Reza  Yazdan Yar
  Humanity has always sought to create a desirable human society, in accordance with its supreme ideals and desires. In such a society, it is necessary to consider the requirements based on the legal principles, social relations based on the social contract. From this per More

  Humanity has always sought to create a desirable human society, in accordance with its supreme ideals and desires. In such a society, it is necessary to consider the requirements based on the legal principles, social relations based on the social contract. From this perspective, the pursuit of the rule of law can be regarded as a prerequisite for such a society. In the light of the rule of law, individual will always enters into the decision-making system and becomes a public demand or collective will, conflicting tendencies with public opinion are a disruptive symbol of collective identity and the material and spiritual assets of people in society. Serving the perfections of individuals and society, and the political and social structures derived from the people of the nation, set these common will and aspirations the main indicator of the direction of the political system, and pursue it, the rule of law, itself, not only the common identity Identifies members of the community, but also the mutual responsibility of sovereignty and government Kidd is the responsibility of each person to other people and in the light of the right to enjoy social welfare, prosperity, welfare and social security concept is eligible. Any kind of social or political setup needs control or oversight, the methods of monitoring and controlling it in terms of supervisory status and the mode of control predicted. In this paper, we have tried to apply the four types of quasi-predicted principles Eight of the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and discuss the assignments of its audience in the areas of such supervision. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  4 - Investigating the Position of Women's Rights in the Citizenship Bill with an Emphasis on Women's Political Rights
  Arezoo  Hosseinieh Ali  Hajipour Kanderud
  Citizenship Charter Reflects Government Concern Over Public Awareness on Citizenship and Proposes Respect for Human Rights. In this regard, one of the most important pillars of the civil rights charter is the issue of women's rights. The purpose of the present study is More

  Citizenship Charter Reflects Government Concern Over Public Awareness on Citizenship and Proposes Respect for Human Rights. In this regard, one of the most important pillars of the civil rights charter is the issue of women's rights. The purpose of the present study is to investigate and analyze the level of attention to women's citizenship rights in the context of the Citizenship Charter. The above study shows that women's citizenship rights are accepted in the Charter of Citizenship to an acceptable extent, but there is no guarantee of proper implementation on the one hand and some practical challenges and on the other hand desirable and realistic research of women's rights in Iran with serious obstacles. Is facing Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  5 - Investigating the Moral Challenges of the Right to Silence of the Accused in the Iranian Legal System
  Seyed Alireza  Mousavi Masoud  Ghasemi Mohammad Javad  Jafari
  One of the most obvious rights of the accused, which is considered in international documents and legal systems, as well as in the Iranian legal system, is the right of the accused to remain silent at various stages of the proceedings. It has been disputed that some con More

  One of the most obvious rights of the accused, which is considered in international documents and legal systems, as well as in the Iranian legal system, is the right of the accused to remain silent at various stages of the proceedings. It has been disputed that some consider the observance of the right to silence to cause delays in the trial, the escape of the accused and professional perpetrators from the grip of justice, etc. Failure to comply with the defendant's right to remain silent has provided for an executive guarantee There are obstacles and problems in the implementation of the right of silence of the accused in the various stages of the proceedings in the Iranian legal system, which should be considered as a challenge. Obstacles and Challenges It should not be overlooked. In the following study, descriptive and library methods have been used. The truth is that predicting ethical and legislative mechanisms, judicial, administrative and disciplinary to facilitate the implementation of the right to remain silent at various stages of the proceedings, recognizing solutions to address existing challenges, takes a very useful and effective step to make the criminal justice system fair. Be.. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  6 - The cassock of Meritocracy legal system, over the status of human dignity as a Ethics concept
  Saeid Ghabidian ali akbar gorji Bijan  Abbasi
  Human dignity is one of the most important issues in the field of law . This issue is important because is known as the basis of many of the human rights, privileges and duties. Today, human dignity not only is recognized as an indestructible right, but also is the basi More

  Human dignity is one of the most important issues in the field of law . This issue is important because is known as the basis of many of the human rights, privileges and duties. Today, human dignity not only is recognized as an indestructible right, but also is the basis of human rights. Whereas the administration of public affairs relies on legal system, specifies the roles, rights and duties, responds the needs of society, affects the fate of society and human dignity. Meritocracy as a specified concept in the management, and because of its influence on the proper administration of public affairs, via responding to human needs, predicts human abilities and has an important rule in improving the legal system. The research question of this study is whether this research is descriptive, analytical and library based whether meritocracy in the legal system leads to human dignity? It seems that meritocracy because of its influence on creation the legal system, via responding to human needs and the creation a describe public administration, leds to the improvement of public ethics and human dignity. It would be noted that this research is Descriptive and analytical method library method and the library compilation method and by reviewing and critisizing the information, to describe and interpret what should be. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  7 - The Principles of the Epistemology of the Rule of Law in the Legal System of Iran
  سید محمد علی آل محمد Godrat,o Allah  Noruzy manoochehr Tavassol Naini,
  The concept of the rule of law can be defined with its least constituent component which is the adherence of all groups of society especially the rulers to the law. In the discussion of the principles of the rule of law, the fundamental question is: "What is the obligat More

  The concept of the rule of law can be defined with its least constituent component which is the adherence of all groups of society especially the rulers to the law. In the discussion of the principles of the rule of law, the fundamental question is: "What is the obligatory requirement for a person to legitimize law and adhere to it?" In answering this question, from an epistemological point of view, it is important to consider the role of revelation, experience, and wisdom in man's obligation to obey the law. The most important question that has been considered in this research is the study of the principles of the epistemology of the rule of law in the legal system of Iran. According to the findings of this research, the wisdom and experience of mankind in the current legal system of Iran are only valid in the case of the confirmation of the religion. The majority of people in Iran believe that divine law provides their prosperity and perfection, and this is the most important reason for their adherence to divine law or law approved by religion. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  8 - Comparative Study of Copyright in Iran and France Legal System
  Sayed Ahmad Asgari Arjnky
  Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  9 - The right to maternity leave as a human right (a comparative approach with an emphasis on Islamic countries): The Wealth of Islam
  Mohamad Setayeshpur malihe abedi moghadam
  One of the important issues is respecting the rights of women and mothers. One of these rights is the right to maternity leave for working mothers, which has been assigned limited laws and regulations in the international human rights system. The following lines have de More

  One of the important issues is respecting the rights of women and mothers. One of these rights is the right to maternity leave for working mothers, which has been assigned limited laws and regulations in the international human rights system. The following lines have decided to study the right to maternity leave for mothers with a comparative study. The results of the research show that although the international community, governments and human rights institutions always emphasize women's rights and call them effective regardless of any discrimination for women, this type of right, whether as a child's right And as mother's right, as it should be, it does not have binding power in the international human rights system. This is despite the fact that the religion of Islam has addressed various dimensions of the mother's right, and in the legal system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, in accordance with Islam, the right to maternity leave has been addressed for mothers. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  10 - Examining the Principle of Good Faith in Chinese Judicial Practice with a Focus on the New Civil Code (Enacted in 2021)
  Farshid Khosravi
  10.61186/ahrar.45967.4.8.1
  One of the important legal principles in law, especially in the realm of contracts, is the principle of good faith. In the Chinese legal system, both in previous laws and in the new Civil Code enacted in 2021, good faith is recognized. Chinese courts have no specific li More

  One of the important legal principles in law, especially in the realm of contracts, is the principle of good faith. In the Chinese legal system, both in previous laws and in the new Civil Code enacted in 2021, good faith is recognized. Chinese courts have no specific limitations based on the principle of good faith and sometimes consider the concepts of good faith and fairness to be interchangeable. In the Chinese legal system, the duty of good faith is not limited to the stage of contract execution, but both parties are obliged to observe good faith in all stages of a contractual relationship, from pre-contractual negotiations to contract dissolution and rejection of substitutes. The new Civil Code of China is the first comprehensive and complete law in the field of private law in China, which is derived from numerous past special laws but has many innovations in the field of contracts and contemporary issues such as environmental protection, smart contracts, etc. Therefore, it can be said that it is a pioneering and up-to-date law in this regard. Manuscript profile