List of Articles تنهایی

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  1 - "The Pain of Solitude in Mathnawi"
  بخشعلی  قنبری
  Moulawi (604-672), both a great mystic and great poet in Persian mystical literature, has left behind so glorious works that, being appreciated during and after his life, have always remained fresh, and a source of contemplation and subtle thoughts. Moulawi is poet and More

  Moulawi (604-672), both a great mystic and great poet in Persian mystical literature, has left behind so glorious works that, being appreciated during and after his life, have always remained fresh, and a source of contemplation and subtle thoughts. Moulawi is poet and mystic, thus he understands pain and sufferings of human well, and of course offers the ways to get rid of them. Solitude, that is one crisis of contemporary human’s life, has been considerably reflected in his Mathnawi When a person thinks there is no one in the world loving him, caring about him, lightening the burden of his sufferings , he is trapped in solitude. Moulawi doesn't believe in human’s solitude, while stressing their need to companions of either spiritual or physical types; the need that may brings with it pain. That’s why he tries to find the ways to treat the pain. The present article is an attempt to classify types of solitude in Mathnawi and analyze them, regarding concepts and terms like meaning, origin, reason, types of deliverance from pains and the ways of the deliverance and classifies and analyzes it. Manuscript profile
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  2 - A Comparative Critical Study of the Influence of “One Hundred Years of Solitude” on “Touba and the Meaning of Night” with an Emphasis on the Conflict between Tradition and Modernity
  Nader  Shayegan Far Zeynab Saber
  In this paper, the influence of One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez on Touba and the Meaning of Night by Shahrnush Parsipur is discussed through a comparative-critical approach. In these two novels, confrontation and conflict between tradition and mo More

  In this paper, the influence of One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez on Touba and the Meaning of Night by Shahrnush Parsipur is discussed through a comparative-critical approach. In these two novels, confrontation and conflict between tradition and modernity is one of the most significant themes. So, this paper tries to depict the discursive and inter-textual connection between the above mentioned novels based on their similar content and themes. It also aims at demonstrating the way these two work confront the modern world based on the voices in the novels, explaining how the authors of these two novels, had a dialogue with modern world through a fusion of reality and illusion, physical and metaphysical world; and death and life. After a comparative study, this paper aims at revealing different aspects in these two novels regarding the discourse of tradition and modernity, according to a critical approach. It will be revealed how Parsipur’s narration suffers from the lack of integrity and coherence, in a way that “Touba and the meaning of night” doesn’t have the same firmness and complexity of One Hundred Years of Solitude. As a result, it couldn’t make proper use of elements like irony, credibility of characters and significant correlation of the events. In One Hundred Years of Solitude, the reaction to the foreigners is evidently critical, explicit, and contradictory. While, in Touba and the Meaning of Night, this reaction is chaotic, confused and somehow passive Manuscript profile
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  3 - Analysis of the reflection of "Sheikh Sanaan"story in some selected Persian novels
  sudabe farhadi mohsen hoseyni ali noori
  The story of "Sheikh Sanaan" is the story of the love of an oldholy man and his surrender to a girl of another faiththat finally leades to him questioning his own faith.This story is reflected in a considerable number of Persian novels, sometimes in the form of recreati More

  The story of "Sheikh Sanaan" is the story of the love of an oldholy man and his surrender to a girl of another faiththat finally leades to him questioning his own faith.This story is reflected in a considerable number of Persian novels, sometimes in the form of recreation and sometimes in the form of rewriting.The aim of the present study is to show,compare and analyze the rewrites and recreations of Sheikh Sanaan's mystical story in Persian novel, based on these for novels: "Yakoliaa va tanhaayi-e ou", "Savushoun", " Toubaa va manaay- e shab" and "Rood-e Raavi". This study shows that, like the story of Sheikh Sanaan, helplessness in love is evident in all four novels; but the characters’ reaction to the realization of their infatuation is different in each story.The exaltation of the old man's character also occurs through love in all four narratives.There are also differences in the fate of the female beloved after the occurrence of love. Except for" Yakoliaa va tanhaayi-e ou ", in the other three stories, the woman is also saved. In addition to the divine motive - to cause each of the characters to fall in love - other external and internal motives can be consideredfor the tendency of female characters to this process.In the novels "Yakoliaa va tanhaayi-e ou " and " Rood-e Raavi ", the woman is an evil element who deliberately puts herself in the path of an ascetic man, while in the other two novels, her lover has voluntarily set foot on the path of love. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Nostalgia in the literary works of Dr. Ali Shariati
  Hashem  Goodarzi
  Dr. Ali Shariati is one of the influential figures in the field of political, social and cultural affairs, which has significant literary works that are "desert" and "loneliness talks" and "the introduction of Hossein, the heir of Adam" is one of the most valuable liter More

  Dr. Ali Shariati is one of the influential figures in the field of political, social and cultural affairs, which has significant literary works that are "desert" and "loneliness talks" and "the introduction of Hossein, the heir of Adam" is one of the most valuable literary works of Dr. Shariati, a writer capable of The literary works have plenty of literary themes and themes. One of these valuable aspects of contemporary poets and writers is the nostalgic content of these great literary works. The return to childhood and the love of youth and the rejoicing of the beautiful past of the past, and the expression of valuable political, social and cultural memories, in great literary works such as desert and loneliness, expressing the valorous feelings and appreciation, and the power of the great writer and literary creator Dr. Ali Shariati His great literary works are well-known in the desert and lonely conversations, and these beautiful and nostalgic effects are well seen, which clearly illustrates the understanding of the truth, the beautiful element and the great literary themes of the great literary works of Dr. Ali Shariati, and the manifestation of the great emotions and The profound humanity in these lasting literary works. Manuscript profile
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  5 - The effectiveness of group counseling based on logotherapy on loneliness and depression of mothers with children with learning disabilities
  mohsen nazarifar neda ghanei far
  10.52547/row.2.3.9
  This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of group counseling based on logotherapy on reducing loneliness and depression in mothers with children with learning disabilities. The present study was semi-experimental. The statistical population was all mothers having More

  This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of group counseling based on logotherapy on reducing loneliness and depression in mothers with children with learning disabilities. The present study was semi-experimental. The statistical population was all mothers having children with learning disabilities, referred to the Velayat Learning Disabilities Center in Ahvaz. Among whom, 20people were selected by the available sampling method and were divided randomly into experimental and control groups. Data collection in this study was conducted by the Behavior of Loneliness Questionnaire (UCLA) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Experimental group sessions were held with a logotherapy approach during ten 90-minute sessions. Descriptive statistics mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics, multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance, were used. The results showed that group therapy based on logotherapy reduces loneliness and depression of mothers with children with learning disabilities (P˂0.01). Therefore, this therapeutic approach possibly is employed as an effective method to help reduce loneliness and depression in mothers of children with learning disabilities. Manuscript profile
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  6 - A review of the effect of group semantic therapy training on mental health, life expectancy and loneliness of young divorced women
  Parivash  Sharifi
  Therefore, according to theories, adaptation is a necessity and vital for human beings, because human beings are born in a group, live in a group, become social, work in a group, and even lose their ability to adapt and become incompatible in a group. The question arise More

  Therefore, according to theories, adaptation is a necessity and vital for human beings, because human beings are born in a group, live in a group, become social, work in a group, and even lose their ability to adapt and become incompatible in a group. The question arises as to why this function was not regained and treated in the group. Accordingly, and in terms of the importance of group counseling and psychotherapy, which plays a key role in preventing waste of time and money. Many factors must be controlled to create mental health. Mental health can be created by preventing mental illness, effective factors in the occurrence of mental illness, early detection of mental illness, prevention of recurrent complications of mental illness and creating a healthy environment for establishing proper human relationships. The aim of this study was to review the effect of group meaning therapy education on mental health, life expectancy and loneliness of young divorced women. Given the relationship between mental health, life expectancy and feeling alone. The present study is a review. Using the results of others, the relationship between the variables was examined. The results of this test show that group meaning therapy training has been effective on mental health, life expectancy and loneliness of young divorced women. Manuscript profile
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  7 - A Survey of Loneliness in ShafieiKadkani’s Works: (Aeeneh-e barāyesedāhā, Hezāre-ye dovom-e Āhooyekoohi, Tefli be name Shādi)
  seyyed alireza kashfinia Ahmad  Tahan Mohammad Mahdi  Torabikhah Jahromi
  Does loneliness merely mean willing or unwilling distance from the people surrounding us? or are there any other kinds of loneliness?From a long time ago, although some philosophers and psychologists have defined loneliness and its kinds, it’s not an easy task to define More

  Does loneliness merely mean willing or unwilling distance from the people surrounding us? or are there any other kinds of loneliness?From a long time ago, although some philosophers and psychologists have defined loneliness and its kinds, it’s not an easy task to define a definite borderline between kinds of loneliness. These experts have suggested that some kinds of loneliness can be merged and in some cases loneliness can be either the causes or forms of loneliness occurrence, not a specific kind.In a descriptive-analytical design, this theoretical research tries to examine the kinds and causes of loneliness in ShafieiKadkani’s poems through library and documentary methods. According to the findings of the research, among the factors of interpersonal loneliness in ShafiiKodkani's poems, we can mention the separation that is the result of his first poems.From this point of view, ShafieiKadknai is a romantic poet who mainly followsthe images and themes of the poets known to have Indian Style. With regard to intrapersonal loneliness, the poet shows a tendency for seclusionwhich is resulted from his frustration from the political and social events and his nonconformity with a group of people with whom he sees no affinity. However, there is no sign of existential loneliness (i.e., a subcategory of intrapersonal loneliness) in ShafieiKadknai’s poems. Manuscript profile