The nature of Satan from the point of view of the Qur'an and its comparison with the viewpoint of mystics and mystics based on the opinions of Allameh Tabatabai, Sheikh Mahmoud Shabastri and Mansour Hallaj
Subject Areas : Islamic theology
Fereshte Heshmatian
1
,
masuma-alsadat hoseini mirsafi
2
,
Mohammad Safehian
3
1 -
2 - assistant professor.department of theology and islamic sciences. sourth teran beranch. islamic azad university. teran. iran
3 -
Keywords: The nature of Satan, mystics, mystics, the Holy Quran, Allameh Tabatabai, Shabestri, Mansour Hallaj.,
Abstract :
One of the most important and controversial issues of the Abrahamic religions among philosophers, theologians and mystics is the issue of Satan, and the answer to the question "Is Satan a believer and one of the monotheistic servants of God or one of the disbelievers and the most hostile enemy of God?" It has always been the concern of commentators and scientists in the fields of mysticism, philosophy, etc., for which some answers have been proposed. The present study uses a descriptive-analytical method to analyze the views of Shiite, mystical and Sufi commentators on the devil, based on the views of Allameh Tabatabai, Sheikh Mahmoud Shabestari and Mansour Hallaj. Since some of the principles are wrong, some of the answers have deviated from the correct path and, consequently, have distorted the Islamic teachings that are related to this issue. Usually, when we talk about the devil, while asking about his nature, other questions such as the devil or the property of the devil, the reason for the devil not to prostrate on man. These questions have been addressed from the point of view of Islamic scholars and a comparative study between the views.
