خصوصیات روانسنجی و ساختارعاملی نسخه فارسی مقیاس راهبردهای مقابله‌ای پیشاقاعدگی
محورهای موضوعی : روانسنجیمرضیه صادق زاده 1 , مرال جعفری 2 , نگار قوماتی پور 3
1 - گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه سلمان فارسی کازرون، کازرون، ایران.
2 - گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه سلمان فارسی کازرون، کازرون، ایران.
3 - گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه سلمان فارسی کازرون، کازرون، ایران.
کلید واژه: راهبردهای مقابله‌ای, قاعدگی, روایی, اعتبار. ,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف معرفی و بررسی ویژگی‌های روانسنجی نسخه فارسی مقیاس راهبردهای مقابله‌ای پیشاقاعدگی(PMCM) انجام گرفته است. این پژوهش به لحاظ روش در دسته پژوهش‌های توصیفی-مقطعی-همبستگی قرار گرفته وجامعه‌آماری آن شامل کلیه دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه سلمان فارسی کازرون در سال‌تحصیلی1401-1400 بوده است. گروه نمونه نیز شامل 303دانشجوی دختر بوده‌اند که با روش‌نمونه‌گیری دردسترس انتخاب و در واقع، از طریق پاسخگویی آنلاین به پرسشنامه پژوهش حاضر در آن شرکت نموده‌اند. این پرسشنامه علاوه بر نسخه فارسی مقیاس PMCM، شامل پرسشنامه غربالگری علایم قبل از قاعدگی، فرمC مقیاس چندوجهی منبع کنترل سلامت و پرسشنامه نگرش به قاعدگی بوده است. داده‌های پژوهش در سه نرم‌افزار SPSS-22، AMOS-22 و JASP-09 مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته است. نتایج مربوط به تحلیل‌عاملی اکتشافی و تاییدی وجود یک ساختار پنج‌عاملی را در نمرات حاصل از نسخه فارسی مقیاس راهبردهای مقابله‌ای پیشاقاعدگی مورد تایید قرار داده است. مقادیر مربوط به دو شاخص آلفای‌کرونباخ و امگای‌مک‌دونالد نیز همسانی درونی مطلوب در کل ابزار و پنج خرده‌مقیاس مربوط به آن را نشان می‌دهد. ضرایب همبستگی مقیاس PMCM با سه ابزار دیگر پژوهش نیز ضمن تایید روایی سازه، رابطه نزدیک بین این راهبردها با یک منبع کنترل درونی سلامت و نگرش توام با انتظار و پیش‌بینی قاعدگی را مطرح می‌سازد.
The present study was conducted with the aim of introducing and investigating the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Premenstrual Coping Measure (PMCM (. This research, in terms of method, is a descriptive-cross-sectional-correlation study that its population included all the female students in Salman Farsi University of Kazeroon in the academic year of 2021-2022. The sample group included 303 female students who were selected by the available sampling method and actually participated in the present research by answering the online questionnaire. This questionnaire, in addition to the Persian version of the PMCM, included the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool, Multidimensional Health Locus of Control-C, and the Menstrual Attitude Questionnaire. Research data has been analyzed in SPSS-22, AMOS-22 and JASP-09. The results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis have confirmed the existence of a five-factor structure in the scores obtained from the Persian version of the premenstrual coping strategies scale. The values of Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald's omega also showed good internal consistency in the total scale and its five subscales. The correlation coefficients between PMCM, and three other research tools, while confirming the construct validity, suggested a close relationship between premenstrual strategies and an internal locus control for health and an attitude based on expectation and prediction of menstruation.
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