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Open Access Article

1 - Elucidate counter-urbanization process in Isfahan metropolitan area

Counter-urbanization has been defined with many definitions in research literature as increasing of the small town population in the process of urban expansion and development. This study investigates the counter-urbanization process in Isfahan metropolitan area based o More

Counter-urbanization has been defined with many definitions in research literature as increasing of the small town population in the process of urban expansion and development. This study investigates the counter-urbanization process in Isfahan metropolitan area based on an exploratory method using the population and immigration data, diurnal commuting, and the immigration motivators. The results show that, during different periods, population growth has been changed from the greater cities’ metropolitan area to the small towns. So that, there is less population growth near the main greater cities during the last decade. Regarding the immigration as well as migration effectiveness over the population, and immigration motivators, it can be said that the most important parameters of small towns’ expansion near the greater cities are better habitation opportunities, and finding better jobs. Furthermore, decreasing the diurnal commuting close to the greater cities shows that small towns, which are farther from the greater city, have more autonomy. In addition, based on polarization reversal model, and population development investigation in metropolitan areas, there are population development from the greater cities’ centre to the periphery area, which is leaded to decrease the population of the main greater city, and increase the population absorption in small towns. Consequently, the urbanization of Isfahan metropolitan area has entered to a counter-urbanization phase. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - The analysis of meaning elements of the ethic word “sacrifice" in Holey Quran

The semiotics about ethic words in Quran is among the latest studies in the field of Qoranic researches aiming to discover new layers of meaning from Quran words through a systematic and accurate study. in the current text، it has been attempted to analyze the ethic wo More

The semiotics about ethic words in Quran is among the latest studies in the field of Qoranic researches aiming to discover new layers of meaning from Quran words through a systematic and accurate study. in the current text، it has been attempted to analyze the ethic word ''sacrifice" to its essential elements of meaning components through a semiotic and detailed look; in addition to the etymology of this word، its intersexual relations including collocation، substituational، and stylistic relations should be considerate. It must be concluded that the meaning of “sacrifice" in Quran is not a single-layered concept، but، it has interwebbed borders. Saving the essential meaning of “choose"، this word entered the Quran’s semantic system in its developmental path and covered components such as no intermediating، choice or authority، various alternatives، desirability، and positive and negative value weights. In the process of its meaning development، this word involved meaning allocation to the extent that today، whatever is suggested by the meaning of "sacrifice" has an absolute special and general relation. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Study of the word "Baz" based on syntagmatic axis in Bal'ami History
ebrahim estaji ریحانه صادقی

Bal'ami History is one of the most precious old resources of Dari Farsi proses. We are researching about the effective role of prefix "Baz" in this masterpiece of Dari Farsi prose and the most important historical resource to highlight the different meanings of each w More

Bal'ami History is one of the most precious old resources of Dari Farsi proses. We are researching about the effective role of prefix "Baz" in this masterpiece of Dari Farsi prose and the most important historical resource to highlight the different meanings of each word in semantic system and in relation to the chain of speech and to eradicate the semantic ambiguity of the sentence. Accurate acquaintance of Farsi poetry and prose needs cognition of grammatical topics in the sentence. Using prefix "Baz" in different ways in the sentences have made new verbs with new meanings. In Bal'ami History the "Baz" is used in the form of name, infinitive, adjective, adverb, preposition and prefix of compound verbs. In the form of prefix of compound verbs "Baz" is in two forms, one is changed the meaning of the verb and the other doesn’t. More important point is that using the same compound verb made by prefix in different sentences resulted variety of meaning and different usages witch shows that Bal'ami's Goal was to say the precise meaning of the verb in the text of the sentence. This shows the superiority and skill of this artist and literary lover. Manuscript profile

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4 - بررسی علل و پیامدهای حاشیه نشینی در کلان شهرهای کشور (بررسی موردی: حاشیه نشینی در کلان شهر مشهد(

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5 - معناشناسی مفهوم «احسان» در قرآن کریم با رویکرد ساختاری
hosein shojaei محمد حسین اخوان طبسی

احسان یکی از مفاهیم محوری در حیطه اخلاق فردی و اجتماعی بوده و در قرآن کریم نیز مورد توجه است. احسان مفهومی است دارای تنوع معنایی و گستردگی در مصادیق و همین امر ضرورت مطالعه‌ای معناشناختی برای تبیین ابعاد گوناگون کاربرد آن در قرآن کریم را نمایان می‌سازد. این پژوهش بر پای More

احسان یکی از مفاهیم محوری در حیطه اخلاق فردی و اجتماعی بوده و در قرآن کریم نیز مورد توجه است. احسان مفهومی است دارای تنوع معنایی و گستردگی در مصادیق و همین امر ضرورت مطالعه‌ای معناشناختی برای تبیین ابعاد گوناگون کاربرد آن در قرآن کریم را نمایان می‌سازد. این پژوهش بر پایه روش معناشناسی ساختاری، همنشینان و جانشینان این مفهوم در قرآن را استخراج کرده و از این طریق، به یک دسته‌بندی از ابعاد گوناگون احسان در قرآن رسیده است. بر این اساس، در قرآن درباره مصادیق گوناگون احسان، پذیرندگان آن، شروط مقبولیت آن و آثار دنیوی، اخروی و الهی آن سخن به میان آمده است. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - How the formation of suburbanization in cities (Case study: Ilam city)
milad abdi

The term suburbanization in developing countries refers to slums. Poverty is the main cause of suburbanization. Use the services and facilities of the city. The formation of suburbanization in the city of Ilam dates back to the year 3 and they are mainly formed in the s More

The term suburbanization in developing countries refers to slums. Poverty is the main cause of suburbanization. Use the services and facilities of the city. The formation of suburbanization in the city of Ilam dates back to the year 3 and they are mainly formed in the southern and southeastern part of the city. Among the suburbs of Ilam, we can mention Sabziabad, Banbur and Banbarz neighborhoods. The main consequences are the spread of social harms, the expansion of the city in low and unsuitable lands and the destruction of agricultural lands. The purpose of this study is to investigate marginalization in Ilam city and provide executive strategies to deal with this phenomenon. . In this research, the documentary-library method has been used and first defines marginalization and then examines the factors related to this phenomenon in the city of Ilam. Finally, solutions to prevent and intensify this phenomenon are proposed. Manuscript profile

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7 - کاربری سیاق متّصل برای فهم معنا با تمرکز بر مشتقّات «کتب» در نهج البلاغه
ابراهیم عبدی

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8 - Character, performance and influence of Saad ebn ebadeh Khazareji worship on Saqifa stream
Ramin Alizadeh Mahdi Goljan mahdi ansari

Sa'd ibn 'Abadah was a great companion of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) and one of the first people from the people of Yathrib to believe in the Messenger of God (PBUH). He was the head of the Khazraj tribe and was one of the rulers and elders of Yathrib in the pre-Islami More

Sa'd ibn 'Abadah was a great companion of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) and one of the first people from the people of Yathrib to believe in the Messenger of God (PBUH). He was the head of the Khazraj tribe and was one of the rulers and elders of Yathrib in the pre-Islamic period as well as Islam. In Aqaba, he was the head of the Khazraj tribe and participated in most of the Prophet's campaigns as the flag bearer of the Ansar in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The present study aims to identify the important position of the companions of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in the events of the beginning of Islam and especially the events and happenings after the death of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Therefore, it has analyzed the important and prominent role of this character as one of the elites of the society of the era in question and their impact on the course of affairs and events, and has examined his role in the incident of Saqifa Bani Saedeh. The story of Saqifa Bani Sa'deh is one of the strongholds of Islamic history, where the fate of Islam after the Holy Prophet (PBUH) was decided by choosing a successor. In the meantime, Sa'd ibn 'Abadah al-Khazraji played an important role in the formation of this trend. This study explains this event with a descriptive-analytical approach. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - The effect of money substitution on income distribution in Iran
Rahman Saadat esmaiel abounoori younes saeedi

The issue of money substitution is becoming more important in the country's economy every day and affects the country's economic policies. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of money substitution on income distribution in Iran's e More

The issue of money substitution is becoming more important in the country's economy every day and affects the country's economic policies. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of money substitution on income distribution in Iran's economy. For this purpose, data from the period 1358 to 1399 have been used for the economy of Iran. The results of the estimation of the model using ordinary least squares method showed that money substitution had a positive effect on income inequality. According to the data, the substitution of money in Iran has an upward trend and reached 0.355262 in 2019. This shows that foreign currencies are more useful in the country and people use foreign currency in their portfolios, which has increased the class gap and income inequality. The country and the failure to estimate the needs of the society in terms of economic well-being is one of the most obvious and important consequences for a country. On the other hand, the effect of this consequence on the important variables of this research is that the relationship between the substitution of money and the square of the gross domestic product is positive and The relationship between the GDP itself and the Gini coefficient has been negative. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - A comparative study of the concept of home among children of two cities (Shiraz and Noujin)
Fahimeh Abbasi Tahereh Nasr Keivan Mohamadpur

<p>Abstract The concept of “home” transcends its physical existence, manifesting as an intellectual image. In essence, a house is a place to live and reach peace and comfort. The term “house” encompasses two distinct aspects of meaning and concep More

<p>Abstract The concept of “home” transcends its physical existence, manifesting as an intellectual image. In essence, a house is a place to live and reach peace and comfort. The term “house” encompasses two distinct aspects of meaning and concept, which are different from each other. The aspect of the house meaning is an objective reality of a place where a person resides, but the concept of the house is a mental perception. Understanding the concept of home necessitates a thorough analysis of each individual's mindset regarding their living space. The purpose of this research is a comparative assessment of the home concept among 9-10-year-old children residing in Shiraz and Nojin cities. The research methodology involves content analysis utilizing argumentative analogies along with information gathering through library and documentary studies, Persian and Latin articles, and field research. By analyzing and examining thirty samples of children's drawings from these cities, it is possible to identify the similarities and differences in their mental images of the home concept. Result of this examination and analysis is anticipated several conceptual codes can be obtained. From the summation of these conceptual codes, the home concept among the children of these cities can be found, encompassing themes such as peace, comfort, comfort, security, and prosperity.</p> Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic of the semantic field of the word chastity in the holy Qur'an and hadiths
azam moazeni Sayyed Hussein Roknoddini

In explaining semantics of the word chastity in the holy Qur'an and hadiths, chastity implies a kind of restraint and continence performing a forbidden and ugly act or begging and unnecessary request with action with certain limits. The present study is filled w More

In explaining semantics of the word chastity in the holy Qur'an and hadiths, chastity implies a kind of restraint and continence performing a forbidden and ugly act or begging and unnecessary request with action with certain limits. The present study is filled with statistical method – quantitatively and linguistic context in appropriate verses and traditions based on the concept of chastity with other concepts relevant to this term while using descriptive - analytic method in addition to establish the position of modesty in connection with the concepts of Qur'an and traditions ,has recognized certain words and related lexemes to morality It is widely stated with different functions. Collocations in two categories of mutual context and non-synonymous words reviewed and words rape, greed, lust, begging, signs of Islam and Shiism, zeal wisdom and the best worship was, and words restraint, refusal ,patience and retention in some ways they are some of the expressions used as substituents for chastity. But the word chastity preferable to substitute words in order to express the concept comprehensively and restrictively.. Manuscript profile

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12 - Testamentary literature in the first two centuries of Hijri
Tayebeh Ghasemi Mansour Dadash Nezhad Seyed Mohammad Hosseini

After the popular election of the caliph, the efforts of Imam Ali(a.s.)to remind him to return to the commands of the Prophet(s.a.w.)did not bring any benefit,and Imam Ali(a.s.)succeeded to the caliphate after Uthman.During the caliphate period, he addressed this issue More

After the popular election of the caliph, the efforts of Imam Ali(a.s.)to remind him to return to the commands of the Prophet(s.a.w.)did not bring any benefit,and Imam Ali(a.s.)succeeded to the caliphate after Uthman.During the caliphate period, he addressed this issue again in his appeals. The issue of inheritance after Imam Ali(a.s.)was still in the spotlight during the time of Hasnain(a.s.),and people were reminded that after the Ashura incident,during the time of Imam Sajjad(a.s.),the Zaidiyyah political and intellectual movement was formed in the atmosphere of taqiyyah of the Imam.And they accepted the imamate of Imam Ali (a.s.) from the hidden text and the Imamate of Hasnain (a.s.) from the open text. In the era of Imam Baqro, Imam Sadiq (a.s.), many efforts were made for the issue of inheritance. and with the selection of Ismail as Imam's successor,they set a new trend in Shia.After Sadiqin,peace be upon him,due to the importance of this issue and Shia's special interest in establishing its example, the belief in succession became widespread in Shia.The role of determination The guardian in the political and intellectual developments of Shia,this research was intended to take into account the question that How has the idea of guardianship traveled in the age of Imams(peace be upon them)and what feedback has it had in historical sources?By using historical and sectarian sources as well as narrative sources,to investigate the existence of guardianship in the era of Hazrat Ahl al-Bayt and the work of the Kurds and its implications.and how to spread it. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - The effect of money substitution on income distribution in Iran
Rahman Saadat esmaiel abounoori younes saeedi

Rahman Saadat Ismail Abu Nouri Yunus saidi Abstract The issue of money substitution becomes more important in the country's economy every day and affects the country's economic policies. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effec More

Rahman Saadat Ismail Abu Nouri Yunus saidi Abstract The issue of money substitution becomes more important in the country's economy every day and affects the country's economic policies. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of money substitution on income distribution in Iran's economy. For this purpose, data from the period 1358 to 1399 have been used for the economy of Iran. The results of the estimation of the model using the ordinary least squares method showed that money substitution had a positive effect on income inequality. According to the data, money substitution in Iran has an upward trend and reached 0.355262 in 2019. This shows that foreign currencies are more useful in the country and people use foreign currency in their portfolios, which has increased the class gap and income inequality. The country and the failure to estimate the needs of society in terms of economic well-being is one of the most obvious and important consequences for a country. On the other hand, the effect of this consequence on the important variables of this research is that the relationship between money substitution and the square of gross domestic product is positive and The relationship between the GDP itself and the Gini coefficient has been negative. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Evaluation of depositional environment conditions of middle Pliocene-Pleistocene clastic deposits (Bakhtiyari Formation) based on the characteristics of lithofacies the southeastern folded Zagros, north of Bandar Abbas city
Peyman Rezaei Seyedeh Akram Jooybari Shahrban Mohammadzadeh Shamili

The Bakhtiari Formation represents the Middle Pliocene-Pleistocene time period in the folded Zagros structural sedimentary zone. Debris deposits of this formation have wide outcrops in the northern area of Bandar Abbas city. In order to study the Bakhtiari formation fro More

The Bakhtiari Formation represents the Middle Pliocene-Pleistocene time period in the folded Zagros structural sedimentary zone. Debris deposits of this formation have wide outcrops in the northern area of Bandar Abbas city. In order to study the Bakhtiari formation from the point of view of sedimentary geology, three sections of this formation were selected in the northwest of Bandar Abbas city (Genow Power Plant, South of town Down Tazeyan, South of town Morvarid). From these sections, 50 samples were taken for microscopic examination and 6 samples were taken to identify heavy minerals. In all three sections, the Bakhtiari Formation includes an interval of conglomerate, sandstone and some mudstones. In the studied area, this formation is placed on the Aghajari formation with an erosional discontinuity boundary. The upper border of the Bakhtiari Formation with Quaternary deposits is also of erosional discontinuity. Field and laboratory investigations led to the identification of coarse-grained petrofacies (mud-supported conglomerate and grain-supported), medium-grained (calclitite sandstone), fine-grained (mudstone) and five structural elements (GB, CH, SB, GH, FF) has been. The results of this research show that the deposits of the Bakhtiari Formation in the north west of Bandar Abbas has been deposit in a braided river far from origin at the end of an alluvial fan. The set of heavy minerals identified in this sequence have two origins, Hormuz Salt Series and Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone, which have been affected by several sedimentary cycles. The set of petrofacies features of the Bakhtiari Formation is a confirmation of the tectonic dynamics of the end of the Cenozoic era in the middle Pliocene-Pleistocene time frame, especially the Bakhtyari tectonic event, which has led to the intensification of continental conditions in the studied area. Manuscript profile

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