poverty

Open Access Article

Today, the weakness of poverty Measuring and individual-based approaches to poverty survey in cities have been revealed to almost everyone. It can be said that the realization and analysis of poverty in urban areas requires adding spatial and temporal dimension of the p More

Today, the weakness of poverty Measuring and individual-based approaches to poverty survey in cities have been revealed to almost everyone. It can be said that the realization and analysis of poverty in urban areas requires adding spatial and temporal dimension of the problem When it comes to poverty, spatial or locational dimension should be considered. This paper It has been done with use of descriptive and analytical method and based on the statistical block data of Tehran metropolis in the three censuses of 1375-1385 and 1390 to Display the changes and evolution in poverty and its dynamics ,to present the spatial pattern of poverty mobility in this metropolis. The results of the study, which have been obtained using local moron statistics and spatial autocorrelation, show that poverty in Tehran metropolitan area has been moving towards clustering over the course of the study period and from a dispersed condition to a converging and clustered condition, That, the amount of Moran statistics is 0.31 for 1375, 0.41 for 1385 and 0.78 for 1390 It also confirms this matter. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - An Analysis on Relative Poverty Line Measurement in Chaharmahal Bakhtiari Province
mahpasand maleke mohamadhosen saraie

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the relative poverty line based on the method of 50 and 66 percent of the average urban and rural household expenditures in province Fourth-halal buccaria with indicators of poverty and severity of poverty during 2 More

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the relative poverty line based on the method of 50 and 66 percent of the average urban and rural household expenditures in province Fourth-halal buccaria with indicators of poverty and severity of poverty during 2011-2016 Research method of "descriptive-analytic" pape. According to the income distribution survey conducted in the last year of the study (2016) Ten percent of the richest population than ten percent of the poorest population In urban and rural areas of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, 6.68 and 8. 24 respectively The figures for the country are 7 and 8.53%, respectively. Figures show that Distribution of income in urban society Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province Towards the urban community of the country and the Provincial rural community is in a better position. For calculating the relative poverty line based on the 50% and 66% median cost methodology by Indicators of poverty and poverty and severity of poverty have been used, By comparing the impact of poverty and the severity of poverty is specifying that if Impact of poverty (percentage of people below the poverty line) had Little change but Due to the increasing severity of poverty for urban areas from 2011 until 2016 By the 66% median cost method fram/1288 to /3523 Ie 2.72 times has been higher and For rural areas from 2011 to 2016 By the 66% median expense method from /1013 to /2788 le 2/75 has been higher. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Spatial Analysis of Urban Poverty in Achieving Social Justice (Cady: Neighborhood of the Area of a Tehran Municipal)
karamatollah ziyari

This research has been conducted with the aim of urban spatial analysis of urban poverty in order to achieve social justice in the Descatsib neighborhood based on the access of residents of the neighborhood to urban services in a quantitative manner. Out of the eight in More

This research has been conducted with the aim of urban spatial analysis of urban poverty in order to achieve social justice in the Descatsib neighborhood based on the access of residents of the neighborhood to urban services in a quantitative manner. Out of the eight indicators, access to health services, education, transportation, law enforcement, parks, facilities and equipment, religious and commercial use has been used. The present research is applied and its method is descriptive-analytic. AHP (Hierarchical Analysis) method is used for spatial analysis of urban poverty. The results of the research show that poverty is concentrated in the central and eastern parts of the neighborhood and shows a lack of uniformity in the distribution of urban public services in this neighborhood. Therefore, the findings of this study emphasize the identification of poor neighborhoods and the importance of mapping poverty maps and, on the other hand, how to access urban services at the neighborhood level. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Investigating Stakeholder Perceptions on the Realization of Pro-Poor Tourism in Selected Villages in the Eastern Province of Semnan
Mohammad Reza Rezvani seyed ali badri Zabih-Allah Torabi

The poor have been the focus of attention in tourism development programs in developing countries. This has become a primary concern in tourism development programs so that the net revenues of tourism have been the reason for any tourism development initiative. The pres More

The poor have been the focus of attention in tourism development programs in developing countries. This has become a primary concern in tourism development programs so that the net revenues of tourism have been the reason for any tourism development initiative. The present qualitative study used content analysis to identify and explain perceptions of tourism stakeholders to reduce the poverty in the selected villages, i.e. Qaleh Bala, Abr and Reza Abad, in the east of Semnan. Because of their geographical isolation and traditional lifestyles, people in these villages suffered from poverty. In recent years, the government made efforts to reduce poverty through tourism development in these areas. The interviews with the five stakeholders showed that with government support, tourism reduced poverty in three ways: direct, indirect, and dynamic. The support had thus increased opportunities and skills for a large part of the rural poor and had also promoted relative cohesion, participation, and environmentally responsible behavior. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Sociological Analysis of the Role of Poverty in the Child Marriage Experience (Case: Women in the City of Chabahar)
Esmat Salahshoor Karam Habibpour Getabi

Marriage of young girls during childhood is a social issue which has affected the lives of women and young girls in different parts of the world. The aim of this research is to discover the interpretations and rationales of the women in the city of Chabahar regarding th More

Marriage of young girls during childhood is a social issue which has affected the lives of women and young girls in different parts of the world. The aim of this research is to discover the interpretations and rationales of the women in the city of Chabahar regarding their experience of child marriage through a qualitative methodology and Grounded Theory approach. To this end, using a theoretical sampling method, 28 young girls in Chabahar County were chosen and deep and semi-structured interviews were carried out with them. The categories that provided the causal conditions for the marriage of young girls during childhood years were financial poverty, cultural/educational poverty, unfavorable family circumstances, and gender discrimination. In addition, interventional conditions (poverty of female heads of household, and the femininity of poverty) and contextual conditions (urban poverty, unfriendly living environments, and normalized patriarchy) have become a background for and facilitated the marriage of young girls. Moreover, data analysis using open, axial, and selective coding showed that the central category abstracted from the marriage of young girls in the sample is “extreme poverty, and multifaceted child marriage”. The findings implied that child marriages expose young girls to different kinds of obvious and indirect distressful situations, including child motherhood, child widowhood, domestic violence, dropping out of school, reinforcement of the cycle of poverty, severe depression, and social isolation. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - How the formation of suburbanization in cities (Case study: Ilam city)
milad abdi

The term suburbanization in developing countries refers to slums. Poverty is the main cause of suburbanization. Use the services and facilities of the city. The formation of suburbanization in the city of Ilam dates back to the year 3 and they are mainly formed in the s More

The term suburbanization in developing countries refers to slums. Poverty is the main cause of suburbanization. Use the services and facilities of the city. The formation of suburbanization in the city of Ilam dates back to the year 3 and they are mainly formed in the southern and southeastern part of the city. Among the suburbs of Ilam, we can mention Sabziabad, Banbur and Banbarz neighborhoods. The main consequences are the spread of social harms, the expansion of the city in low and unsuitable lands and the destruction of agricultural lands. The purpose of this study is to investigate marginalization in Ilam city and provide executive strategies to deal with this phenomenon. . In this research, the documentary-library method has been used and first defines marginalization and then examines the factors related to this phenomenon in the city of Ilam. Finally, solutions to prevent and intensify this phenomenon are proposed. Manuscript profile

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