List of Articles Sama

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  1 - Investigating and Identifying the Causes of Rural Management Inefficiency from the Viewpoint of the Local Population of Saman County
  Asghar Norouzi Heydarali Gholamian
  Rural management can be considered planning for the village, organization, developmental action, and coordination and supervision of the work done. Also, the task of rural managers is to investigate the villagers’ needs, shortcomings, planning, and action to participate More

  Rural management can be considered planning for the village, organization, developmental action, and coordination and supervision of the work done. Also, the task of rural managers is to investigate the villagers’ needs, shortcomings, planning, and action to participate in the affairs of social, economic, development, etc. Saman County that in spite of the extensive (natural and human) capabilities faced with several problems in connection with the lack of rural, and it may be found in the management style. Therefore, this study aims to investigate and identify the factors, influencing the inefficiency of rural management from the viewpoint of local people. This study is of applied type and its method is descriptive - analytical and based on surveying. The statistics population consisted of all villagers in Saman, and they were firstly selected from among five villages to determine the sample size first by cluster sampling method and then through using the Cochran’s formula, 368 people were chosen to complete questionnaires by random sampling. The collected data were analyzed using spss20 software. The results of the linear regression test showed that the economic factor alone explains 47 % of the rural management inefficiency. The results of the t-test also showed that the socio-cultural dimension (mean 3.21), economic dimension (mean 3.18), and physical-environmental dimension (mean 3.16) had a significant impact on the inefficiency of rural managers performance. In addition, the results showed that in the economic dimension, the budgeting problems in macro level; in the socio-cultural dimension, ethnicity factor and structural failures of the elections; and in environmental dimension, lack of attention to the environment and ignorance of related issues were the most important factors. The results were also showing the place differences in the studied dimensions Manuscript profile
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  2 - Assessment of socio-economic resilience of Saman watershed villages in water fluctuations in recent years in Markazi province.
  gity salahiesfahani
  Water fluctuations in recent years have caused great damage to agriculture and rural communities.In the last decade, the approach to dealing with natural disasters has given way to coping with them.In fact, resilience has given way to vulnerability.The purpose of this s More

  Water fluctuations in recent years have caused great damage to agriculture and rural communities.In the last decade, the approach to dealing with natural disasters has given way to coping with them.In fact, resilience has given way to vulnerability.The purpose of this study is to evaluate the socio-economic resilience of villages in Saman watershed (Markazi province) in water fluctuations in recent years (2016-2006). The type of research is applied and in terms of descriptive-survey nature. The statistical population is households living in 6 villages of Saman watershed.Using Cochran's formula, the required number of samples to complete the questionnaire of 110 households was obtained.Validity and reliability were calculated as 0.84.In order to measure socio-economic resilience, heads of households were evaluated.Compilation of indicators for measuring the social and economic components of human settlements against water fluctuations was developed based on the concept of resilience.After collecting the data in the form of a field questionnaire and using spatial analysis tools and capabilities of statistical software and GIS was assessed. Findings indicate that the resilience of villages is not in an acceptable stateAmong the two dimensions of resilience, economic dimension factors with the lowest average and social dimension factors with the average had the most impact on rural resilience.According to the real mean t-test, the general opinion of the respondents is less than 3 and down to the average.Saman and Yaryabad villages have been more resilient in the economic dimension of water fluctuations.In the social sector, the averages were approximately close to each other and the highest social resilience was in the villages of Chaharhad, Yaryabad and VarkbarOlya. which received above average 3.In total, the two socio-economic resilience indices of the villages did not achieve an average of 3, which indicates the low resilience of the range. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Critical Discourse Analysis of Samad Behrangi’s “Mahi Siah Kouchoulou”Tale
  alireza moghadam      
  “Samad Behrangi” is a critic of the children's literature as well as the education system before him and tries to use the capabilities of children's literature to achieve his ideological goals.This study seeks to show how children's fiction, influenced by existing disco More

  “Samad Behrangi” is a critic of the children's literature as well as the education system before him and tries to use the capabilities of children's literature to achieve his ideological goals.This study seeks to show how children's fiction, influenced by existing discourses and the social structure that produces these discourses, offers a different conception of education and how discourses reflect the concepts of education.This research attempts to show how children's fictional literature influenced by the existing discourses and the social structure producing these discourses, affords a different conception of education and how discourses play a role in reflecting the concepts of education. In this study, an attempt was made to review, analyze and explain the story of Behrangi’s “Mahi Siah Kouchoulou”Tale from Norman Fairclough’s approach. Our goal is to show what discourse or discourses the text is referring to by accurately analyzing the story and what relationship does this text establish between education and the social and political dimensions? Situational context reinforces the assumption of the author's ideological point of view. The result of this research, based on the analysis of critical discourse, is that Behrangi in this story has described and criticized four common contemporary discourses, namely authoritarianism, nationalism, religion and the Marxist left. The fourth discourse is Behrangi’s dominant and dependence discourse. In this work, Behrangi tries to make his discourse superior to other discourses by choosing specific words, characters, places, and metaphorical aspects.The themes of education in this story are often influenced by the left discourse and other common confrontational discourses and are formed in opposition to the discourse of the system of domination (the discourse of tyranny). Manuscript profile
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  4 - A Review of the Impact of Bona Fide on Waiving the Liability of the Physician in Iranian Law (In Comparative Study with Canadian Good Samaritan Law)
  Zahra  Tabesh
  Abstract: Due to its ancient history and special criticality, the medical profession has always been accompanied with serious legal challenges in the balance of rights between the physician and the patient. It is for years that bona fide is being used as a criteria and More

  Abstract: Due to its ancient history and special criticality, the medical profession has always been accompanied with serious legal challenges in the balance of rights between the physician and the patient. It is for years that bona fide is being used as a criteria and a guarantee for the enforcement of law by the Iranian-Islamic jurists and law experts. Despite the fact that medical acts are considered bona fide in nature, in the judicial procedure and system of Iran, it is difficult to approve the good intention of all people rendering medical services. Therefore, despite a long history of bona fide and the liability of the physicians, a review of this principle in comparison with the Good Samaritan Law in Canadian law - as its common law likeness – could open new horizons to clarifying the liability of the physicians. According to the findings of this study, Good Samaritan Law is applicable as a liability outside the terms of the contract and only in emergency conditions and chiefly in the case of a non-physician. However, bona fide has a broader and more general coverage that can include – in case all requirements are met – all areas of liability of the physician. The demonstrable aspect of bona fide in creating rights for claiming a fee by the service provider is a strong point with this principle and a priority over the Good Samaritan Law. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Ethical teachings in the poetry of the Samanid era
  fariba arasteh Mohammad Saleh  Amiri Maryam jafari
  Samanids are the first Iranian dynasty after Islam that seriously tried to cultivate Persian poetry and literature. The most famous poets of this period are Rudaki, Shahid Balkhi, Daqiqi, Abu Shakur and Kasaei, Rabia, and Rabnjani. One of the most widely used themes in More

  Samanids are the first Iranian dynasty after Islam that seriously tried to cultivate Persian poetry and literature. The most famous poets of this period are Rudaki, Shahid Balkhi, Daqiqi, Abu Shakur and Kasaei, Rabia, and Rabnjani. One of the most widely used themes in the literary works of the Samanid era is ethics and thematic topics that have received much attention in this period. Addressing the moral teachings in the poetry of this period can inform the audience about the people and their ethics in the Samanid period. Since no serious work has been done so far on the moral teachings of the poets of this age, most of whom are insane poets, this research seems necessary. From the present article, he has studied some topics such as justice, scholarship, wisdom, patience, forgiveness and forgiveness, liberalism and nature, etc. with a descriptive-analytical approach and has come to the conclusion that the poets of this era try to express the moral themes of the effort. They have considered this period of poverty as disgraceful. Instead of receiving gifts, loans are paid to the person in charge. Can be seen. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Jurisprudential investigation of the mystical theory of Shari'ah, Tariqat, Truth and Sama in the school of mystics and mystics
  Maryam Sayahi hormoz asadikohbad Masoud Pakdel
  In this research, he investigated the jurisprudence of Shariat, Tariqat, Truth and Sama in the Sufi school from the perspective of Imamiyya jurists. In fact, this research is about one of the basic issues of Islamic mysticism and Sufism, that is, Sharia, Tariqat, Truth More

  In this research, he investigated the jurisprudence of Shariat, Tariqat, Truth and Sama in the Sufi school from the perspective of Imamiyya jurists. In fact, this research is about one of the basic issues of Islamic mysticism and Sufism, that is, Sharia, Tariqat, Truth and Sama. Sharia is considered to be orders and commands sent by the Lord to guide the servants. Tariqat has also been defined by the special way and method of the seekers, which includes conditions and officials, and the mystics consider the truth to be the last abode of guidance, which is difficult to describe. Most of the mystics consider this stage with astonishment. In this research, we seek to understand the nature and relevance of the jurisprudential examination of Sharia, Tariqat, Truth and Sama in the school of mystics and Sufis from the perspective of Imamiyya jurists. The words Shariat, Tariqat, Truth and Sama have a long history in Islamic mysticism and Sufism. But the important point here is that the mystics of different schools expressed different opinions in this regard. Some of them consider the sharia necessary only in the initial stages of conduct and consider a mystic who reaches the truth as not needing to follow the rites of the sharia, but some believe that performing the outward affairs of the sharia is never a burden on a person, even if the mystic reaches the stage of truth. has arrived. Manuscript profile
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  7 - "Samak" A review the name of the hero of the story "Samak Aiyar"
  Abdul Rahim  Ghanavat
  Since the publication of the book Samak Ayar -written by Faramarz son of KhodadadArjani and edited by Parviz Natal Khanleri- which is one of the oldest examples of folk storytelling in the history of Persian literature, the name of the main hero of this story, everyw More

  Since the publication of the book Samak Ayar -written by Faramarz son of KhodadadArjani and edited by Parviz Natal Khanleri- which is one of the oldest examples of folk storytelling in the history of Persian literature, the name of the main hero of this story, everywhere- From the cover of the book to the title and text of its Arabic and English translation and many articles published about it in various languages-Samak, has been recorded.The problem is that this famous name is not correct and there has been a big slip about its word and meaning.In this article, by introducing logical doubts, scrutinizing the historical inconsistencies and examining those reports of the text of the book in which the name of the hero of the story and its meaning have been discussed, this famous reading of the word Samak has been criticized and an effort has been made to the correct reading of this name and its meaning should be clarified.The result of this research reveals that the Persian literature about the name of the hero of the story Samak Ayyar has fallen into error from the very beginning. So it is time to compensate for it now. Manuscript profile