GIS

Open Access Article

1 - Evaluation of Housing Physical Indicators Using Sustainable Development Approach (Case Study: Tabriz 2nd and 4th regions)
rasoul ghorbani hassan mahmodzade maziyar hosseinpour Mahdi Herischian

In today's cities, housing has a large part of urban utilities, as well as housing, which consumes a lot of energy and resources imported to cities. Hence, housing sustainability is an important step in achieving sustainable urban development. At the present study with More

In today's cities, housing has a large part of urban utilities, as well as housing, which consumes a lot of energy and resources imported to cities. Hence, housing sustainability is an important step in achieving sustainable urban development. At the present study with a descriptive-analytic approach with the aim of evaluating the indicators of physical sustainability of housing in two regions 2 and 4 of Tabriz city, Using the Fuzzy AHP model in the GIS software, we evaluated each of the individual physical sustainability criteria. With the formation of the paired matrix, the weight of each criterion was obtained and then, by integrating the criteria based on the weights assigned to them, in the GIS map of the overall sustainability of the buildings in the two regions was achieved. In region 2, the high sustainability floor has the largest area of the region, which is 315 hectares (ie, %71 of the area of the region's housing). And the very sustainable floor has only %1 of the area in the region. While the floor with a high and very high sustainability, in Tabriz region4,was only %3.48, and the floor with moderate sustainability with an area of 437 hectares accounts for%68 of the total area of the 4th region. The class with moderate physical sustainability in region 2 has about %8(27 hectares) and in region 4, covers about %27 of the area. Therefore, the residential region of Tabriz 2nd region has higher levels of physical sustainability than region4. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Evaluate of the vulnerability of urban passages network due to earthquake Case Study: Tehran Municipality Region 6
علیرضا بهرامی Mehdi Bahrampour Ali Yazdani

Human earthquake, over time, faced with irreparable damages. Decision-makers have always tried to manage the crisis and challenges arising from it. Therefore, assessment of vulnerability of urban areas and planning to reduce these damage is necessary. This research was More

Human earthquake, over time, faced with irreparable damages. Decision-makers have always tried to manage the crisis and challenges arising from it. Therefore, assessment of vulnerability of urban areas and planning to reduce these damage is necessary. This research was conducted with the aim of assessing the urban area against earthquake and with the crisis management approach in Tehran 6th area. For this purpose Valued, 11 criteria for degree of confinement, construction density, building quality, population density, materials and structure of the building unit, access to health centers, width of the road, building height, land use, maximum horizontal acceleration of the land and the age of the building by Delphi method. Subsequently, the indexes were analyzed using the IHWP Hierarchical Model and the criteria were overlapped in GIS software. The results of the earthquake vulnerability map showed 4.8% of the area in the vulnerability class was very low, 19% in the vulnerability class, 46.2% in the middle class vulnerability, 25.4% in the vulnerability class, and 4.6% in the vulnerability class. The vulnerability class is very large. Regarding the Vulnerability Map of Area 6, we can find that areas with a higher-wiring network and low-density distribution of low-density constructions tend to be less damaged, most of which are located on the periphery of the region or north of the 6th area. Existing districts in the north of the region are less vulnerable than the rest of the study area. As you move from north to south, the vulnerability increases. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Time and Space Changes of Air Pollutants Using GIS (Case Study: North Semnan Tehran
mohsen ranjbar Batoul Bahak

Tehran's metropolitan area is considered one of the most polluting cities in the world due to population concentration, indoor and suburban industries, vehicular traffic, high fossil fuel consumption, special geographical location, unique climate and topographic feature More

Tehran's metropolitan area is considered one of the most polluting cities in the world due to population concentration, indoor and suburban industries, vehicular traffic, high fossil fuel consumption, special geographical location, unique climate and topographic features. Not be The main objective of this study was to investigate and analyze the temporal and spatial behavior of pollutants (carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, troposphere ozone, suspended particles, and sulfur dioxide) in the northern part of Tehran. In order to investigate the changes of air pollutants in temporal and spatial scales, data from meteorological stations and pollutant stations were used by Air Quality Control Company and Tehran Environmental Organization during the years 1387- 1387. Data were calculated using SPSS and Excel software and the results of statistical analyzes of the distribution of pollutants in spatial and temporal scales using Arc GIS 9.3 software and the Inverse Distance Inverse Interpolation (IDW) function as maps Tables and charts are prepared and drawn up. Based on the results of the study, the concentration of three pollutants of carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide in the winter peak, but the concentration of suspended particles and ozone troposphere in summer is higher. All pollutants showed significant correlation with climatic elements. The correlation coefficient of carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide with negative wind and positive pressure and surface temperature are positive. The correlation of ozone and particulate matter with the temperature and wind speed is positive and with negative pressure and humidity. Spatial distribution of centers with severe pollution is mainly due to the severity of pollution, mainly around the crisis headquarters, the Municipality of District 7, Sharif University and the Rocks Park, Aqdasiya and Puncak Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Site selection of areas influencing to flood control programming with using of HEC-HMS Model Case study in talaqan basin
zahra hedjazizadeh Ali Pourang Seyedeh Mahya Seyedan

This recent study in Talequn catchment, placed in Alborz province, has been performed to prioritize affecting peak flow areas and generally areas that have a greater role in flood occurrence. To do this task, Arc Gis (Geographic information system) has been utilized to More

This recent study in Talequn catchment, placed in Alborz province, has been performed to prioritize affecting peak flow areas and generally areas that have a greater role in flood occurrence. To do this task, Arc Gis (Geographic information system) has been utilized to prepare maps of physical properties of Talequn basin catchment and also rain gauge date and equivalent run off statistics of Tehran regional water, for 20 years(1993-2013) has been received. As a result of existing data, four flood events were extracted and were calibrated under the (HEC-HMS) model. TO do calibration, SCS method was used to simulate flood hydrograph and lag-time method was utilized for channel routing. Also, Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS) was used to estimate the amount of contribution of sub-basin in output discharge of the total basin catchment on the basis of return periods of 2-5-10-25-50-100 years old and finally by the use of the 50-year return period and sub-basin individual remove method under the effect of HEC-HMS model, sub-basin were prioritized in terms of flooding potential. The research results show that sub-basin participation rate in output of basin catachment discharge is not only of affected area and sub-basin peak flow but also of factors such as curve number (CN) and soil hydrologic group which have significant role in flood occurrence. Another significant factor is sub-basin located in basin output, which has greater share in output discharge. In addition, short intervals in occurrence of peak flow of sub-basin water flow synchronization role, human changes such as construction activities like housing, have significant impact on the production of the whole basin flood areas. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Estimation height of Runoff Using Curve Number Method and Tools Arc CN-Runoff (Case study: KESHAR Watershed, Tehran)
mohammad mahdi hosseinzadeh

Due to the global water crisis, having the right information for managing the planning and optimization in different locations is essential. The conventional methods of measuring are very costly, time-consuming and difficult. In recent years in order to reduce this prob More

Due to the global water crisis, having the right information for managing the planning and optimization in different locations is essential. The conventional methods of measuring are very costly, time-consuming and difficult. In recent years in order to reduce this problem and estimate runoff the watershed, the Geographic Information System (GIS) has been used. In this study, by using daily rainfall data in the SMADA software,return period of 2and 50 years was obtained.ArcCN-Runoff tool with respect to the accuracy and precision in numerous research studies have been made to creat maps and volume of runoff curve number and height were used in the watershed KESHAR. KESHAR area into three groups hydrological B -C-D and was divided into seven land use. The results showed that land use and vegetation and importance of the area in the basin is the most important parameter determines the loss of significant influence and impact on runoff .Curve Number Basin KESHAR shows , rocky outcrops small surface area occupied by the greatest CN (91), The highest volume and highest runoff in the user's area Hydro Group C with 08/56 percent, With low permeability and high potential of runoff is derived, Which puts the area at risk of flooding. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - The impact Geomorphology in the Locating Urban
Marzieh Mogholi

Choose landfill is one of the most important steps in the management of municipal solid waste. With regard to environmental impact, economic and ecological landfill, the landfill must be done carefully and in a scientific process. In this study, to determine the appropr More

Choose landfill is one of the most important steps in the management of municipal solid waste. With regard to environmental impact, economic and ecological landfill, the landfill must be done carefully and in a scientific process. In this study, to determine the appropriate location for Solid Waste Palm City Taqi using the capabilities of GIS tools have been implemented. Geographic information systems including the innovative methods used today to study the location. The selection criteria for landfill waste Mnayb places such as geology, access roads, slope, fault, maps, land use, urban and rural centers have been used.the current location is buried in the wrong zone. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Investigating the role of topography in magnifying seismic effects in the Kalat Naderi area
Mohammad mohammadnejad leila goli mokhtari Abolfazl bahniyafar

Abstract Natural disasters annually cause an average More than a thousand billion damages to the country. According to experts, Iran is one of the most prone areas of the earthquake and according to official statistics in the last 15 years, 6% of the earthquake casualt More

Abstract Natural disasters annually cause an average More than a thousand billion damages to the country. According to experts, Iran is one of the most prone areas of the earthquake and according to official statistics in the last 15 years, 6% of the earthquake casualties were earthquake. In this regard, assessing the seismic vulnerability of different regions of the country in order to reduce the vulnerability of urban communities should be a priority in planning. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of topography in magnifying seismic effects in the Kalat-Naderi area of Khorasan Razavi province using Pessina et al. In this regard, first, the digital elevation model of sites prone to magnification of geomorphological effects was investigated. These effects included: ridge, peaks, hills, valleys with features such as slope shape, as well as slope and elevation difference. GIS functions were also used to classify critical areas. The resulting maps can be used to assess large-scale topographic areas of risk and earthquake risk. According to the results of the study, out of the total study area, 74.71% were in the range of low magnification, 21.12% in high class and 4.15% in high class. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Assessing the risk of erosion and sedimentation potential of watershed of Shahriar Dam in Mianeh Using GIS techniques and EPM Model
mohammad hosein goudarzi

Soil erosion and sedimentation are among the major limitations in applying water and soil resources. Thus, the assessment processes that govern their behavior in order to better understand watershed systems and explain proper management practices are essential. This stu More

Soil erosion and sedimentation are among the major limitations in applying water and soil resources. Thus, the assessment processes that govern their behavior in order to better understand watershed systems and explain proper management practices are essential. This study is therefore aimed at studying erosion in the watershed of Shahriar Dam in Mianeh, East Azerbaijan Province. In view of the recent conditions of formations, a sedimentation rate is very high in this dam. Evidently, these sediments fill the dam reservoir and lead to a reduction of the dam life time. As a result, studying erosion and estimating upstream erosion and sedimentation are necessary. Consequently, one of the principal goals of this survey is determining the level of sensitivity of formations to erosion and their roles in formation of new sediments. To achieve this aim, the border of Shahriar Dam’s watershed was determined by using 1:50000 topographic maps of Zanjan, Mianeh and Hashtrood. This region was carefully implemented on 1:250000 geological maps of Zanjan, Mianeh and Hashtrood. Maps of channels, geology, vegetative cover, faults, amount of rainfall, and regional topography were digitalized. Next, the erosion intensity was examined in the above-mentioned basin using GIS and marking and layer integration methods. On the other hand, in order to estimate the rate of erosion of present formations in the watershed basin, EPM method was used. It was revealed in this study that erosion-sensitive units were largely located in the northern and southern areas of the basin; however, there are erosion-prone rocks in the western part too. Based on the existing indices of GIS, total amount of sedimentation of the watershed basin of Shahriar Dam is medium. Moreover, according to EPM model, the coefficient of erosion and sediment yield (z) for this basin fall into very heavy erosion classes. for this reason, the sediment yield in the basin was high and put at somewhere close to 60,000 tons per hectare annually; and according to the zoning map of erosion, much of the sediment comes from segments of the zoning was done in this research area erosional is placed high. The final model represents the fact that lithology, land cover and stream erosion play a major role in controlling erosion and sediment yield. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Potentiometric analysis of Manjil water sediments using GIS
Nasim Heydarian Dehkordi Mohamad Hassan Tavakol Sima Pourmoammadi

Manjil 1: 50000 Sheet is located in the range of 490 30 to 490 15 longitude and 360 30 to 360 45 in geographic latitudes. This area is tectonically located in the Alborz Zone. In this area, rocks from the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic Eras are cropped out. The vol More

Manjil 1: 50000 Sheet is located in the range of 490 30 to 490 15 longitude and 360 30 to 360 45 in geographic latitudes. This area is tectonically located in the Alborz Zone. In this area, rocks from the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic Eras are cropped out. The volcanic rocks with basic compositon and high intensity alteration are the oldest rocks in the area. Ore minerals in this area can be categorized into mineralizations associated with intermediate to acid volcanic and mineralizations associated with felsic intrusions. The results of processing of samples showed that the Manjil study sheet had a high mineralization potential and, based on these results, several promising areas were introduced for the control field anomalies. The major anomalies are Zn, Au, Cu, Mn, Pb and Fe. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Human Activity Recognition based on Deep Belief Network Classifier and Combination of Local and Global Features
Azar Mahmoodzadeh

10.52547/jist.9.33.45

During the past decades, recognition of human activities has attracted the attention of numerous researches due to its outstanding applications including smart houses, health-care and monitoring the private and public places. Applying to the video frames, this paper pro More

During the past decades, recognition of human activities has attracted the attention of numerous researches due to its outstanding applications including smart houses, health-care and monitoring the private and public places. Applying to the video frames, this paper proposes a hybrid method which combines the features extracted from the images using the ‘scale-invariant features transform’ (SIFT), ‘histogram of oriented gradient’ (HOG) and ‘global invariant features transform’ (GIST) descriptors and classifies the activities by means of the deep belief network (DBN). First, in order to avoid ineffective features, a pre-processing course is performed on any image in the dataset. Then, the mentioned descriptors extract several features from the image. Due to the problems of working with a large number of features, a small and distinguishing feature set is produced using the bag of words (BoW) technique. Finally, these reduced features are given to a deep belief network in order to recognize the human activities. Comparing the simulation results of the proposed approach with some other existing methods applied to the standard PASCAL VOC Challenge 2010 database with nine different activities demonstrates an improvement in the accuracy, precision and recall measures (reaching 96.39%, 85.77% and 86.72% respectively) for the approach of this work with respect to the other compared ones in the human activity recognition. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Improving the Quality Level of Urban Public Spaces With Social Justice Approach (Case Study: Neighborhood of Tehran Municipality Area)
karamatollah ziyari

Social justice is rooted in spatial and environmental justice. And the lack of access of parts of the city to public spaces will deprive residents of existing facilities that indicate injustice. The present study is a descriptive - analytic research method. In this rega More

Social justice is rooted in spatial and environmental justice. And the lack of access of parts of the city to public spaces will deprive residents of existing facilities that indicate injustice. The present study is a descriptive - analytic research method. In this regard, by identifying 9 indicators including access to educational, medical, police, main communication networks, parks and green spaces, and ... to assess the quality level of the public spaces in the area of Desaqib district in District 4 of District 1 of the Municipality of Tehran with emphasis On the subject will be access. The method of analysis of this research is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the analysis tool is also an expert choice and GIS. The results of the research show that public spaces located in the central and eastern neighborhoods have an inappropriate situation for social justice. It requires the use of public spaces and public spaces, especially the religious, medical, police, and public transportation areas. Finally, there are suggestions and strategies for improving the quality of public spaces in the neighborhood Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Handover Management between Femtocell and Macrocell Using Geo-Based Spectral Clustering
T. Bahraini M. Zamiri H. Sadoghi Yazdi

Available techniques in handover management in cellular communication networks can’t keep unnecessary events and delay decision at a low level state. The main purpose of this paper is to provide the intelligence method which is able to minimize the number of unnecessary More

Available techniques in handover management in cellular communication networks can’t keep unnecessary events and delay decision at a low level state. The main purpose of this paper is to provide the intelligence method which is able to minimize the number of unnecessary events and allowing the necessary requests to occur and so improves the overall network performance. In order to achieve such a goal, in the proposed method, we have used the geographical knowledge from building maps with spectral clustering in the area covered by femtocell. Therefore, we require to develop the spectral clustering based on geographical information. The experimental results on real dataset and performed simulations indicate that the superiority of the proposed method in allocating the user to appropriate cell and acceptable ability to manage the handover in heterogeneous layer of femtocell-macrocell. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - The efficacy of multivariate regression models and GIS in Selecting SuitableSites for Rain Water Harvesting (Case Study: Tajareh Watershed)
maryam aghaie siamak dokhani ebrahim omidvar

Water scarcity in arid areas is a serious crisis. The most important step in using rainwater collection systems is to locate suitable areas. In this research, three methods of multivariate regression model and GIS have been used to locate the on-site and off-site rainwa More

Water scarcity in arid areas is a serious crisis. The most important step in using rainwater collection systems is to locate suitable areas. In this research, three methods of multivariate regression model and GIS have been used to locate the on-site and off-site rainwater collection method in Tejreh watershed. In this study, canopy, litter, rock and gravel, bare soil, CN, precipitation, slope and soil depth as independent variables and influence on in situ rainwater collection and maximum instantaneous discharge for non-in situ rainwater collection method The title of the dependent variable was considered. The multivariate regression model uses stepwise method, backward removal method, and forward method. And the standard step-by-step method, regression removal method, step-by-step method in collecting rainwater, non-in situ method have been used. The final results by matching the results of previous research show in step rainwater collection, stepwise method and between layers CN, soil, percentage of rock and gravel, and in non-in situ rainwater collection stepwise regression method Standard and among layers the percentage of litter, percentage of canopy, CN, slope, percentage of rocks and pebbles, amount of rainfall, percentage of bare soil and soil depth are known to be important in the equation. Finally, the importance of rain collection sites was divided into four classes: very good, good, medium and poor. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Location of suitable areas for rural waste disposal (study area: Qasrshirin city)
mostafa tavakoli naghmeh habib mahmoodi chenari fereshteh jasemnejad

Wastes pollution is the source of many environmental problems. These pollutants cause water, soil and air resources pollution and destruction of natural landscapes and spread of disease, while waste disposal centers pose a threat to rural areas, despite the appropriate More

Wastes pollution is the source of many environmental problems. These pollutants cause water, soil and air resources pollution and destruction of natural landscapes and spread of disease, while waste disposal centers pose a threat to rural areas, despite the appropriate distance from urban centers. Determining areas suitable for landfills is one of the general strategies to deal with this crisis. In this research, which has been done by descriptive-analytical method and relying on library resources, after collecting raw layers related to 12 indicators (rural, urban, roads, water resources, floods, land use, pastures, soil, geology, faults, communication roads, etc.) and preparing distance maps and its scaling were investigated using linear software in GIS software of suitable areas for waste disposal in Qasr Shirin city due to its special location in terms of abundant water resources (mineral water and ecotourism). The results show that most of the city of Qasr Shirin is not suitable for waste disposal, these areas are shown in red in the final output of the models. Also, only the parts of the city are suitable for this purpose, which are marked in blue in the final output of the models. Manuscript profile

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