Explaining the Ontological Principiality Model in the Tourism Experience of Historical Textures: An Approach Based on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Transcendent Philosophy (Case Study: Yazd City)
Subject Areas : Studies on Mulla Sadra and the Transcendent Philosophy
1 - Associate Professor, Department of Tourism Management, Faculty of Humanities, University of Science and Art, Yazd, Iran
Keywords: ontological principiality, tourism experience, Transcendent Philosophy, Mullā Ṣadrā, Historical texture of Yazd,
Abstract :
This research explains the ontological principiality model in the tourism experience of historical textures of Yazd city using Mullā Ṣadrā’s Transcendent Philosophy approach. The main goal is to analyze the relationship between tourists' lived experience and ontological concepts of principiality based on the principles of gradation of existence and trans-substantial motion. Following a qualitative and phenomenological method, the required data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 25 tourists. The thematic analysis of the data revealed a network of basic, constructive, and comprehensive themes that depict the experience from sensory to transcendental levels. The findings of the study demonstrate that tourism experience is not only a physical journey but also a substantial transformation in the soul of the tourist, leading to existential perfection. Perceptual differences between domestic and international tourists were also highlighted here. Consequently, some suggestions for designing transformative experiences are provided, including moving from quantitative indicators to qualitative evaluations and teaching experience facilitators.
References:
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ذوالفقاری طهرانی، مهدیه؛ مهدوینژاد، محمدجواد؛ منصوری، بهروز؛ انصاری، مجتبی (۱۴۰۱) «توسعه زیستسازگار در جغرافیای دارای میراث طبیعی؛ نمونه مطالعاتی: روستای گردشگری ابیانه»، پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی، شمارۀ 1۲0، ص498ـ۴۷۹؛ https://doi.org/10.22059/jhgr.2021.311420.1008187
رحمتی، عابدین؛ زارعی، عظیم؛ فیض، داود (۱۴۰۴) «تأثیر مسکات بر رفتار مصرفکننده»، کاوشهای مدیریت بازرگانی، شمارۀ ۳۹، ص177ـ۱۵۹؛ https://doi.org/10.22034/jbar.2025.22141.4478
زینالعابدین، مسعود؛ صلواتی، عبدالله (۱۴۰۴) «اصالت شبکه باورـعاطفه بر پایه آرای ملاصدرا»، حکمت صدرایی، سال ۱۳، شمارۀ ۲، ص80ـ۶۷؛ https://doi.org/10.30473/pms.2025.73785.2126
فروغی، روحالله؛ عابدی، احمد؛ الهبدشتی، علی (۱۴۰۲) «رویکرد ملاصدرا به تأویل»، پژوهشنامه امامیه، شمارۀ ۱۷، ص260ـ۲۳۳؛ https://doi.org/10.22034/jis.2022.304946.1706
محبوب، شمیلا؛ احمدیشریف، محمود؛ نعمتیزاده، سینا (۱۴۰۱) «ارائه مدل شناختی رفتار مصرفکننده در محصولات لوازم خانگی مشابه اصل»، مدیریت پویا و تحلیل کسبوکار، سال ۴، شمارۀ ۳؛ https://www.dmbaj.com/index.php/dmba/article/view/225
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میرزایی، فاطمه؛ ضرغامبروجنی، حمید؛ عسکری، فرید؛ معافیمدنی، سیدمهدی (۱۴۰۴) «طراحی و اعتبارسنجی الگوی بازاریابی مقصد گردشگری مبتنی بر فناوریهای الکترونیک نوین»، گردشگری و اوقات فراغت، شمارۀ ۱۹، ص47ـ۲۳؛ https://doi.org/10.22133/tlj.2025.478266.1209
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Adam, I. (2021). Negative tourist-to-tourist interactions, value destruction, satisfaction, and post consumption behavioral intention. Journal of destination marketing & management, 20, 100557.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100557
Akgün, A. E., Senturk, H. A., Keskin, H., & Onal, I. (2020). The relationships among nostalgic emotion, destination images and tourist behaviors: An empirical study of Istanbul. Journal of destination marketing & management, 16, 100355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.03.009
Aksenova, D., Cai, W., & Gebbels, M. (2022). Multisensory prosumption: How cooking classes shape perceptions of destinations. International journal of contemporary hospitality management, 34(9), 3417–3439. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-09-2021-1117
Asadian Ardakani, F. (2025). Qanat tourism development: A content analysis approach. Geoconservation Research, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.57647/J.GCR.2025.0801.04
Belhassen, Y., & Caton, K. (2009). Advancing understandings: A linguistic approach to tourism epistemology. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(2), 335–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2009.01.006
Bellato, L., Frantzeskaki, N., & Nygaard, C. A. (2023). Regenerative tourism: A conceptual framework leveraging theory and practice. Tourism geographies, 25(4), 1026–1046. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2022.2044376
Björk, P., Prebensen, N., Räikkönen, J., & Sundbo, J. (2021). 20 years of Nordic tourism experience research: A review and future research agenda. Scandinavian journal of hospitality and tourism, 21(1), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2020.1857302
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Camilleri, M. A., & Valeri, M. (2022). Thriving family businesses in tourism and hospitality: A systematic review and a synthesis of the relevant literature. Journal of family business management, 12(3), 555–576. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-10-2021-0133
Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
Correia, A., Kozak, M., & Ferradeira, J. (2013). From tourist motivations to tourist satisfaction. International journal of culture, tourism and hospitality research, 7(4), 411–424. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-05-2012-0022
Cutler, S. Q., & Carmichael, B. A. (2010). Chapter 1. The dimensions of the tourist experience. In M. Morgan, P. Lugosi, & J. R. B. Ritchie (Eds.), The tourism and leisure experience. (pp. 3–26) Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781845411503-004
De Falco, S., & Corbino, A. (2023). Naples and tourism: Conflicts of a dream realised? Analysis of a fast-changing urban landscape. AIMS geosciences, 9(4), 754–768. https://doi.org/10.3934/geosci.2023040
Dihingia, S., Gjerde, M., & Vale, B. (2022). Walking tourist: Review of research to date. Journal of urban planning and development, 148(2), 04022017. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000829
Dredge, D. (2022). Regenerative tourism: Transforming mindsets, systems and practices. Journal of tourism futures, 8(3), 269–281. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-01-2022-0015
Falk, J. H., Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., & Benckendorff, P. (2012). Travel and learning: A neglected tourism research area. Annals of tourism research, 39(2), 908–927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.11.016
Fang, D., Zhao, Z., & Xiong, C. (2024). What leads to an immersive night tourism experience? The relevance of multi-sensory stimuli, emotional involvement, and delight. Asia pacific journal of tourism research, 29(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2024.2308853
Garner, B., Thornton, C., Luo Pawluk, A., Mora Cortez, R., Johnston, W., & Ayala, C. (2022). Utilizing text-mining to explore consumer happiness within tourism destinations. Journal of business research, 139, 1366–1377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.025
Ilieva, G., Yankova, T., & Klisarova-Belcheva, S. (2024). Effects of generative AI in tourism industry. Information, 15(11), 671. https://doi.org/10.3390/info15110671
Iloranta, R., & Komppula, R. (2022). Service providers’ perspective on the luxury tourist experience as a product. Scandinavian journal of hospitality and tourism, 22(1), 39–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2021.1946845
Inskeep, E. (1991). Tourism planning: An integrated and sustainable development approach. J. Wiley.
Kim, H., & Jamal, T. (2007). Touristic quest for existential authenticity. Annals of tourism research, 34(1), 181–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.07.009
Kim, M. J., & Hall, Michael C. (2023). Is tourist walkability and well-being different? Current Issues in Tourism, 26(2), 171–176. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.2017409
Kim, S.-I., & Jeong, C. (2025). Influence of perceived restorativeness on recovery experience and satisfaction with walking tourism: A multiple-group analysis of daily hassles and the types of walking tourist attractions. Land, 14(2), 266. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14020266
Knobloch, U., Robertson, K., & Aitken, R. (2017). Experience, emotion, and eudaimonia: A consideration of tourist experiences and well-being. Journal of travel research, 56(5), 651–662. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287516650937
Li, S., Zhang, P., & Wood, E. (2024). Familiarity and novelty in aesthetic appreciation: The case of intangible cultural heritage in China. Annals of tourism research, 105, 103696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2023.103696
MacCannell, D. (1973). Staged authenticity: Arrangements of social space in tourist settings. American journal of sociology, 79(3), 589–603. https://doi.org/10.1086/225585
Manfreda, A., Presbury, R., Richardson, S., Melissen, F., & King, J. (2023). Walking the talk: A high engagement research implementation framework in the qualitative study of tourism and hospitality experiences. Tourism management perspectives, 48, 101142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101142
Matteucci, X. (2013). Photo elicitation: Exploring tourist experiences with researcher-found images. Tourism management, 35, 190–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.07.002
McLoughlin, E., Maguire, K., & Hanrahan, J. (2023). Barriers to evidence-based sustainable planning for tourism: Perspectives from Ireland’s local authorities. Sustainability, 15(23), 16274. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316274
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