تبیین الگوی اصالت وجودی در تجربۀ گردشگری بافتهای تاریخی؛ رهیافتی مبتنی بر حکمت متعالیۀ ملاصدرا (مورد مطالعه: شهر یزد)
الموضوعات : Studies on Mulla Sadra and the Transcendent Philosophy
1 - دانشیار گروه مدیریت گردشگری، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه علم و هنر، یزد، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: اصالت وجودی, تجربۀ گردشگری, حکمت متعالیه, ملاصدرا, بافت تاریخی یزد,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش به تبیین الگوی اصالت وجودی در تجربۀ گردشگری بافتهای تاریخی میپردازد و با بهرهگیری از رهیافت حکمت متعالیۀ ملاصدرا، شهر یزد را مورد مطالعه قرار میدهد. هدف اصلی، واکاوی رابطة میان تجربۀ زیستۀ گردشگران و مفاهیم هستیشناختی اصالت بر پایۀ اصول تشکیک وجود و حرکت جوهری است. روششناسی تحقیقی کیفی و پدیدارشناختی بوده و دادهها از طریق مصاحبههای عمیق نیمهساختاریافته با 25 گردشگر جمعآوری شده است. تحلیل مضمون دادهها، شبکهیی از مضامین پایه، سازنده و فراگیر را آشکار ساخت که تجربه را از مراتب حسی تا استعلایی ترسیم میکند. یافتهها نشان میدهند تجربۀ گردشگری نهتنها یک سیر آفاقی کالبدی، بلکه تحولی جوهری در نفس گردشگر است که به استکمال وجودی منجر میشود. تفاوتهای ادراکی میان گردشگران داخلی و بینالمللی نیز برجسته گردید. در نتیجه، پیشنهادهایی برای طراحی تجارب تحولآفرین ارائه شد؛ از جمله گذار از شاخصهای کمّی به ارزیابیهای کیفی و آموزش تسهیلگران تجربه.
المصادر:
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محمدی، بهزاد (۱۴۰۲) «ملاصدرا و مسئلۀ خلود در عذاب (رد تناقض واردشده بر دیدگاه ملاصدرا)»، حکمت صدرایی، سال ۱۲، شمارۀ ۱، ص158ـ۱۴۷؛ https://doi.org/10.30473/pms.2023.68441.2031
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ذوالفقاری طهرانی، مهدیه؛ مهدوینژاد، محمدجواد؛ منصوری، بهروز؛ انصاری، مجتبی (۱۴۰۱) «توسعه زیستسازگار در جغرافیای دارای میراث طبیعی؛ نمونه مطالعاتی: روستای گردشگری ابیانه»، پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی، شمارۀ 1۲0، ص498ـ۴۷۹؛ https://doi.org/10.22059/jhgr.2021.311420.1008187
رحمتی، عابدین؛ زارعی، عظیم؛ فیض، داود (۱۴۰۴) «تأثیر مسکات بر رفتار مصرفکننده»، کاوشهای مدیریت بازرگانی، شمارۀ ۳۹، ص177ـ۱۵۹؛ https://doi.org/10.22034/jbar.2025.22141.4478
زینالعابدین، مسعود؛ صلواتی، عبدالله (۱۴۰۴) «اصالت شبکه باورـعاطفه بر پایه آرای ملاصدرا»، حکمت صدرایی، سال ۱۳، شمارۀ ۲، ص80ـ۶۷؛ https://doi.org/10.30473/pms.2025.73785.2126
فروغی، روحالله؛ عابدی، احمد؛ الهبدشتی، علی (۱۴۰۲) «رویکرد ملاصدرا به تأویل»، پژوهشنامه امامیه، شمارۀ ۱۷، ص260ـ۲۳۳؛ https://doi.org/10.22034/jis.2022.304946.1706
محبوب، شمیلا؛ احمدیشریف، محمود؛ نعمتیزاده، سینا (۱۴۰۱) «ارائه مدل شناختی رفتار مصرفکننده در محصولات لوازم خانگی مشابه اصل»، مدیریت پویا و تحلیل کسبوکار، سال ۴، شمارۀ ۳؛ https://www.dmbaj.com/index.php/dmba/article/view/225
محمدی، بهزاد (۱۴۰۲) «ملاصدرا و مسئلۀ خلود در عذاب (رد تناقض واردشده بر دیدگاه ملاصدرا)»، حکمت صدرایی، سال ۱۲، شمارۀ ۱، ص158ـ۱۴۷؛ https://doi.org/10.30473/pms.2023.68441.2031
میرزایی، فاطمه؛ ضرغامبروجنی، حمید؛ عسکری، فرید؛ معافیمدنی، سیدمهدی (۱۴۰۴) «طراحی و اعتبارسنجی الگوی بازاریابی مقصد گردشگری مبتنی بر فناوریهای الکترونیک نوین»، گردشگری و اوقات فراغت، شمارۀ ۱۹، ص47ـ۲۳؛ https://doi.org/10.22133/tlj.2025.478266.1209
Abedi, S., Ansari, M., Haghighatbin, M., & Mansouri, S. A. (2023). Comprehensive classification and categorization of Qanat features: An interdisciplinary exploration using landscape infrastructure concept and semi-systematic review. Environmental systems research, 12(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-023-00318-3
Adam, I. (2021). Negative tourist-to-tourist interactions, value destruction, satisfaction, and post consumption behavioral intention. Journal of destination marketing & management, 20, 100557.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100557
Akgün, A. E., Senturk, H. A., Keskin, H., & Onal, I. (2020). The relationships among nostalgic emotion, destination images and tourist behaviors: An empirical study of Istanbul. Journal of destination marketing & management, 16, 100355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.03.009
Aksenova, D., Cai, W., & Gebbels, M. (2022). Multisensory prosumption: How cooking classes shape perceptions of destinations. International journal of contemporary hospitality management, 34(9), 3417–3439. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-09-2021-1117
Asadian Ardakani, F. (2025). Qanat tourism development: A content analysis approach. Geoconservation Research, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.57647/J.GCR.2025.0801.04
Belhassen, Y., & Caton, K. (2009). Advancing understandings: A linguistic approach to tourism epistemology. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(2), 335–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2009.01.006
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Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Camilleri, M. A., & Valeri, M. (2022). Thriving family businesses in tourism and hospitality: A systematic review and a synthesis of the relevant literature. Journal of family business management, 12(3), 555–576. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-10-2021-0133
Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
Correia, A., Kozak, M., & Ferradeira, J. (2013). From tourist motivations to tourist satisfaction. International journal of culture, tourism and hospitality research, 7(4), 411–424. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-05-2012-0022
Cutler, S. Q., & Carmichael, B. A. (2010). Chapter 1. The dimensions of the tourist experience. In M. Morgan, P. Lugosi, & J. R. B. Ritchie (Eds.), The tourism and leisure experience. (pp. 3–26) Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781845411503-004
De Falco, S., & Corbino, A. (2023). Naples and tourism: Conflicts of a dream realised? Analysis of a fast-changing urban landscape. AIMS geosciences, 9(4), 754–768. https://doi.org/10.3934/geosci.2023040
Dihingia, S., Gjerde, M., & Vale, B. (2022). Walking tourist: Review of research to date. Journal of urban planning and development, 148(2), 04022017. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000829
Dredge, D. (2022). Regenerative tourism: Transforming mindsets, systems and practices. Journal of tourism futures, 8(3), 269–281. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-01-2022-0015
Falk, J. H., Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., & Benckendorff, P. (2012). Travel and learning: A neglected tourism research area. Annals of tourism research, 39(2), 908–927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.11.016
Fang, D., Zhao, Z., & Xiong, C. (2024). What leads to an immersive night tourism experience? The relevance of multi-sensory stimuli, emotional involvement, and delight. Asia pacific journal of tourism research, 29(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2024.2308853
Garner, B., Thornton, C., Luo Pawluk, A., Mora Cortez, R., Johnston, W., & Ayala, C. (2022). Utilizing text-mining to explore consumer happiness within tourism destinations. Journal of business research, 139, 1366–1377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.025
Ilieva, G., Yankova, T., & Klisarova-Belcheva, S. (2024). Effects of generative AI in tourism industry. Information, 15(11), 671. https://doi.org/10.3390/info15110671
Iloranta, R., & Komppula, R. (2022). Service providers’ perspective on the luxury tourist experience as a product. Scandinavian journal of hospitality and tourism, 22(1), 39–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2021.1946845
Inskeep, E. (1991). Tourism planning: An integrated and sustainable development approach. J. Wiley.
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