Lawyers' Attitudes Towards The Legal Liability of Doctors in Medical Errors
Subject Areas : Medical law
1 - Private Law Faculty Member, Law Department, Ahrar Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Rasht, Iran.
Keywords: Medical Error, Physician Liability, Civil Responsibility, Criminal Responsibility, Iranian Legal System,
Abstract :
Medical errors are among the major challenges of healthcare systems, with extensive human, social, and legal consequences. This study aims to examine the perspectives of Iranian legal scholars regarding the legal liability of physicians in medical errors.The research employs a descriptive–analytical method, and data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with 400 legal experts.The findings indicate that most participants believe current Iranian laws concerning physicians’ liability lack clarity and effectiveness, necessitating revision and reform.Moreover, insufficient awareness among both physicians and patients about their legal rights and duties has increased legal disputes in the healthcare sector. The study concludes that promoting legal education for physicians, enacting comprehensive medical liability laws, and expanding professional liability insurance can significantly reduce medical errors and enhance public trust in the healthcare system.
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