Etiology, Consequences and Treatments of Vginismus: A Psychological Perspective Systematic Review
Subject Areas :
shiva zare
1
,
soode dashtiane
2
,
Zahra Shomali
3
1 - M.A in in psychology. Department of psychology. Fatemiyeh shiraz, Institute of Higher Education. Shiraz. انشناسی. موسسه آموزش عالی فاطمیه(س) شیراز
2 - Department of Psychology. Fatemiyeh Shiraz Institute of H2. PhD student in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Marodasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marodasht, Iran.igher Education
3 - Fellowship of Infertility. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Samar Fertility Center. Shiraz. Iran.
Keywords: Disorder, Vaginismus, genital pain/ penetration disorder, Women,
Abstract :
Vaginismus is one of the most common sexual disorders among women and has a significant impact on women and couples. The present review article was aimed at investigating the etiology, consequences, and treatments of Vaginismus from a psychological perspective. The current study was a systematic review. Relevant keywords such as vaginismus psychology, vaginismus disorder, genital pain/ penetration disorder, etc. have been searched and extracted in Springer, Science Direct, PubMed, SID, Magiran, Noormags, and Civilica database from 1940 to 2021. By reviewing the related articles, it was conducted that genital pain/ penetration disorder is the most common disorder among women. This disorder has an important impact on the quality of sexual intercourse as well as couples’ mental health. It can be concluded that changing the way of thinking, parenting and cultural building is very important. Furthermore, proper education about sex and preparing the educational content and related tools for adolescence boys and girls can be functional.
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