Evaluation of Burnout Syndrome Among Physicians in Imam Hossein Hospital in Covid-19 Pandemic
Subject Areas :
Rozita Davari Ashtiani
1
,
Shaghayegh Kamian
2
,
Mojgan Khademi
3
1 - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine Imam Hossein Hospital Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
2 - Department of Radiotherapy, School of Medicine, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.
3 - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine Imam Hossein Hospital Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Keywords: Burnout syndrome, Covid Pandemic, Medical Staff, Doctor,
Abstract :
Burnout is a psychological syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. This study evaluted this syndrome in specialist and residents working in Imam Hossein center in Covid wards and other wards. Maslash Burnout Inventory survey including 22 items in three general scales including emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment was used. Data were analyzed in SPSS with Shapiro-Wilk test, Independent T- Test, and Mann–Whitney U test. In this study, 78 physicians participated. Irrespective of working in Covid ward, emotional exhaustion was 23.1%, depersonalization was 28.2%, and reduced personal accomplishment was 66.7%. Emotional exhaustion and depersonalization in level 1-2 residents were significantly more than higher levels, but, personal accomplishment was the same in all levels. The only parameter that was significantly different between Covid wards and other wards was reduced personal accomplishment (P value=0.041) and this was again significant different in participants who did not have children (P. Value= 0.021). There was not any difference in other variables. It was revealed that age under 40 years, female gender, nulliparity, and being resident were related with more burnout syndrome. In participants who were younger than 40-year-old burnout syndrome was more common in all three scales.
آروند، ح.؛ اکبری، ر.؛ غفارثمر، ر.؛ کیانی، غ.؛ و اقتصادی، ا. ر. (1390). اعتبار عاملی و ویژگیهای روانسنجی پرسشنامه فرسودگی شغلی ماسلاچ نسخه فارسی. دانش و تندرستی, 19(6), 1-8.
Chen, S.-M., & McMurray, A. (2001). " Burnout" in intensive care nurses. Journal of nursing research, 9(5), 152-164.
Etesam, F., Akhlaghi, M., Vahabi, Z., Akbarpour, S., & Sadeghian, M. H. (2021). Comparative study of occupational burnout and job stress of frontline and non-frontline healthcare workers in hospital wards during COVID-19 pandemic. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 50(7), 1428.
Hodkinson, A., Zhou, A., Johnson, J., Geraghty, K., Riley, R., Zhou, A., Esmail, A. (2022). Associations of physician burnout with career engagement and quality of patient care: systematic review and meta-analysis. bmj, 378.
Hyman, S. A., Michaels, D. R., Berry, J. M., Schildcrout, J. S., Mercaldo, N. D., & Weinger, M. B. (2011). Risk of burnout in perioperative clinicians: a survey study and literature review. The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, 114(1), 194-204.
Jihn, C.-H., Kim, B., & Kim, K. S. (2021). Predictors of Burnout in Hospital Health Workers during the COVID-19 Outbreak in South Korea. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11720.
Kasbi, Z. (1402). The Role of Corona Involvement Severity and Corona Stress in Predicting Oppositional Defiant Disorder Mediated by Parental Aggression. Journal of Psychology, 2(27), 224-232.
Keeton, K., Fenner, D. E., Johnson, T. R., & Hayward, R. A. (2007). Predictors of physician career satisfaction, work–life balance, and burnout. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 109(4), 949-955.
Książek, I., Stefaniak, T. J., Stadnyk, M., & Książek, J. (2011). Burnout syndrome in surgical oncology and general surgery nurses: A cross-sectional study. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 15(4), 347-350.
Leo, C. G., Sabina, S., Tumolo, M. R., Bodini, A., Ponzini, G., Sabato, E., & Mincarone, P. (2021). Burnout among healthcare workers in the COVID 19 era: a review of the existing literature. Frontiers in public health, 9.
Lipsitch, M., Swerdlow, D. L., & Finelli, L. (2020). Defining the epidemiology of Covid-19—studies needed. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(13), 1194-1196.
Maghbouli, N., Sohrabpour, A. A., & Fatehi, F. (2019). The prevalence of burnout in Iranian residents: a cross-sectional study. Future of Medical Education Journal, 9(1), 3-8. doi:10.22038/fmej.2019.36985.1242
Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., & Leiter, M. P. (1996). The maslach burnout inventory-test manual. Palo Alto.
Mion, G., Hamann, P., Saleten, M., Plaud, B., & Baillard, C. (2021). Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and burnout severity in French residents: A national study. The European Journal of Psychiatry, 35(3), 173-180.
Monsef Kasmaei, V., Haghshenas Bakerdar, F., Asadi, P., Zia Ziabari, S., Khodadadi-Hassankiadeh, N., Kouchakinejad-Eramsadati, L., Kazemzadeh, Z. (2022). Comparative Study of Occupational Burnout between Professors and Residents of Emergency Medicine in Educational-Remedial Centers of Medical Sciences Universities. Research in Medical Education, 14(1), 54-63.
Mousavi, S. Z., & Khorramabadi, R. (1401). Prevalence of premenstrual dysphoric symptoms in Iranian women and its relationship with difficulty in emotional regulation and change in the symptoms during corona virus. Journal of Psychology, 1(26), 12-23.
Nyssen, A. S., Hansez, I., Baele, P., Lamy, M., & De Keyser, V. (2003). Occupational stress and burnout in anaesthesia. British journal of anaesthesia, 90(3), 333-337.
Rahnama, Z., Ahmadi, M., Khalilian, A., & Sefidgarnia Amiri, M. (2019). Comparison of Burnout Syndrome Frequency between General Family Physicians and Other General Physicians, in Mazandaran Province, Iran, in 2018. Journal of health research in community, 5(3), 39-51.
Raoult, D., Zumla, A., Locatelli, F., Ippolito, G., & Kroemer, G. (2020). Coronavirus infections: Epidemiological, clinical and immunological features and hypotheses. Cell stress, 4(4), 66.
Rodrigues, H., Cobucci, R., Oliveira, A., Cabral, J. V., Medeiros, L., Gurgel, K., . . . Gonçalves, A. K. (2018). Burnout syndrome among medical residents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One, 13(11), e0206840.
Scheurer, D., McKean, S., Miller, J., & Wetterneck, T. (2009). US physician satisfaction: a systematic review. Journal of Hospital Medicine: An Official Publication of the Society of Hospital Medicine, 4(9), 560-568.
Spickard Jr, A., Gabbe, S. G., & Christensen, J. F. (2002). Mid-career burnout in generalist and specialist physicians. JAMA, 288(12), 1447-1450.
Abdi, b., askarzad, n., & erteghaei, h. (1400). Resilience Factors of nurses involved in clinical care of Covid-19 patients. Journal of Psychology, 4(25), 560-570.
