The fourth industrial revolution and its human dangers in quasi-modern authoritarian political systems
Subject Areas : Research in Theoritical Politics
Seyyed MohammadReza Mottaghi
1
,
hasan khosravi
2
,
Bijan Abdolkarimi
3
,
Bijan Abbasi
4
1 - PhD of Public law, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Public Law, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
3 - Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
4 - Associate Professor, Department of Public Law, University of Tehran, Iran.
Keywords: Fourth industrial revolution, authoritarianism, pseudo-modern state, artificial intelligence,
Abstract :
Feasibility of Adjusting Human Rights Risks Affected by the Fourth Industrial Revolution in Political Structures Based on Pseudo-Modern Authoritarianism
Seyyed Mohammad Reza Mottaghi*
Hassan Khosravi**
Bijan Abdolkarimi***
Bijan Abbasi****
The Fourth Industrial Revolution represents a transformative wave in the industry with the potential to impact various facets of human existence, promising widespread individual and societal prosperity. However, it also presents a significant risk, particularly for governments not firmly rooted in democratic principles, who may be tempted to assert control over their citizens due to the expanded capabilities afforded by this revolution. Such a scenario, if realized, threatens the emergence of new dictatorships and erodes the individuality of citizens. This article, employing an analytical-descriptive approach, seeks to explore the multifaceted human rights crises precipitated by these conditions. It endeavors to address the question: How can individual freedoms and human and citizenship rights be safeguarded against governmental encroachment in this era? Based on the results of this research, due to the expansion of capabilities arising from the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the potential for government abuse is increasing more than ever, inviting all political structures towards authoritarianism. Consequently, to prevent this situation and safeguard the rights and freedoms of citizens, the current governance models need to be re-evaluated, emphasizing on aspects of enhancing freedoms. These changes should aim to reduce the intrusion of governments into personal spheres as much as possible, moving towards absolute neutrality.
Keyword: The fourth industrial revolution, authoritarianism, cyber dictatorship, pseudo-modern government and artificial intelligence.
* PhD of Public law, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
mohammadreza.mottaghi@iranian.ac.ir
** Corresponding Author: Associate Professor, Department of Public Law, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
h.khosravi@rey.tpnu.ac.ir
*** Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
abdolkarimi12@gmail.com
**** Associate Professor, Department of Public Law, University of Tehran, Iran.
Bizhan_abbasy@yahoo.com
آشوری، داریوش (1400) دانشنامه سیاسی، تهران، مروارید.
برشت، برتولت (1400) گزیده اشعار برتولت برشت، ترجمه علی عبداللهی، تهران، گل‌آذین.
تگمارک، مکس (1400) زندگی 3.
0، انسان بودن در عصر هوش مصنوعی، ترجمه محمد امینی تهران، نو.
شواب، کلاس (1401) شکل‌دهی آینده انقلاب صنعتی چهارم، ترجمه علی زواشکیانی و محسن ربیعی، تهران، آریانا قلم.
صداقتی، مبارکه و ارسلان قربانی شیخ‌نشین (1401) «تأثیر سند اقتصادی- صنعتی ساخت چین 2025 بر سیاست تجاری- اقتصادی اروپا (2015-2020)»، مطالعات اقتصاد سیاسی بین‌الملل، دوره پنجم، شماره 1، بهار، صص 129-141.
فوکویاما، فرانسیس (1393) پایان تاریخ و انسان واپسین، ترجمه عباس عربی و زهره عربی، تهران، سخنکده.
گزارش اتحادیه اروپا (2021) انقلاب صنعتی پنجم؛ در راستای ایجاد صنعتی پایدار، انسان‌محور و تاب‌آور در اروپا، سفارت جمهوری اسلامی ایران در وین.
نراقی، یوسف (1395) فلسفه علم، تهران، اطلاعات.
هایدگر، مارتین (1373) «پرسش از تکنولوژی»، ترجمه شاپور اعتماد، فصلنامه ارغنون، شماره 1، بهار، صص 1-29.
هراری، نوح (1398) انسان خردمند، ترجمه نیک گرگین، تهران، نو.
Chrpa, Lukas, Gemrot, Jakub & Pilat, Martin, (2021) »Planning and acting in non-deterministic domains: conditional planning, execution monitoring, replanning and continuous planning«, Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence: Vol. 34 No. 06, April, P. P: 34-53.
ICJ report: Enforced disappearance in Tibet (2022) INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE (ICJ), https://www. icj-cij. org.
Halacy, D. S, (1965) Cyborg: Evolution of the Superman.
New York: Harper and Row Publishers.
IDC Research Institute report (2022) Volume of data, information created, captured, copied, and consumed worldwide from 2010 to 2020, with forecasts from 2021 to 2025, https://www. idc. com.
Levitsky, Steven, Way, Lucan A. (2010) Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War. Problems of International Politics. UK: Cambridge University Press.
Mazzocchi, Fulvio, (2015) » Could Big Data be the end of theory in science?«, EMBO Reports, Vol 16: 1250-1255.
Mottaghi, Seyyed Mohammadreza, Mottaghi, Seyyedeh Somayyeh (2022) »Security risks of forming Salafi government of the "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan" in the era of the fourth industrial revolution«, 2nd International Conference on Humanities, Law, Social studies and Psychology, Izmir, Turkey (March).
Poole, David; Mackworth, Alanv & Goebel, Randy (1998) Computational Intelligence: A Logical Approach. UK: Oxford University Press.
Svolik, Milan W. (2012) the Politics of Authoritarian Rule, UK: Cambridge University Press.
