Lack of Motivation for In-Service Training among Governmental Organization Employees: Presenting a Thinking Model Based on Grounded Theory
Subject Areas :Ali Rafiee 1 , Gholamreza Seddigh Oraei 2
1 - Master's degree in social science research, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
2 - Assistant Professor at the Department of Social Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
Keywords: in-service training, motivation, employee, training classes,
Abstract :
The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the lack of or weakness of employees' motivation for active and purposeful attendance in training classes while serving government organizations. This research was conducted with a qualitative research method, in which a semi-structured interview tool developed by the researcher was used to collect data. The statistical population of the research included those involved in the field of education. The sampling method of the research was purposeful and snowball type. The research data reached saturation through interviews with 25 individuals. The data was analyzed based on grounded theory. The results of the data analysis revealed 9 general categories to answer the question of why there is a lack of or low motivation for active and purposeful participation in in-service training courses for public company employees and 10 general categories to answer the question of how to create or increase motivation for active participation and target was in the training courses while serving the employees of government companies. These categories for the why question include "lack of accurate needs assessment", "managers' lack of familiarity with managerial roles", "students", "incompetence of instructors", "lack of attention to employee motivation in planning training courses" and categories for the question of how includes "accurate needs assessment", "educational management in government organizations", "using professional instructors" and "paying attention to employee motivation in planning training courses".
1. Abbaszadeh, Mohammad; Alizadeh Aghdam, Mohammad Baqer and Kohi, Kamal (2007) Social-personal factors affecting academic motivation in high school students. Sociological studies.
2. Afrasiabi, Roya and Maleki, Azam (2019) Examining organizational culture, innovative behavior with work-related attitude with the mediating role of psychological empowerment, New Research Approaches in Management and Accounting Quarterly, Year 4, Number 29, Spring.Pourasad, Mojtaba; Ahmadi, Kiyomarth and Fatemi, Adel (1400) Finding the roots of the existing damage in the human resource management systems of government organizations based on the RCA method, scientific journal of human resource management research, year 13, number 3, autumn.
3. Ahmadi, Farid and Ahmadi, Soheila (2008) Promoting productivity and democracy in the modern public service paradigm, Public Administration Quarterly, first year, autumn.
4. Aslami, Mahbubeh; Ismaili, Zahra; Saidipour, Bahman and Sarmadi, Mohammad Reza (2017) Explaining the competency of lecturers in the electronic learning environment, strategic journal of education in medical sciences, volume 11, number 2, June and July 2017.
5. Asman Dara, Abdul Hamid and Bakht, Mansour (1400) educational management in the perspective of pragmatism, a new approach in educational sciences quarterly, volume 4, number 1, spring.؟
6. Batmani, Fardin and Heydari, Saber (2018) Investigating the relationship between organizational culture and teachers' organizational learning, School Management Scientific Research Quarterly, 7th Volume, 1st Issue, Spring.؟
7. Bazgir, Tahmine; Hijazi, Asad and Karbalai Hossein Afshar, Mozhgan (2019) Determining the impact of in-service training courses on the empowerment of elementary school principals in Tehran, bi-quarterly promotional scientific journal of new teacher training strategies, 6th year, 10th issue, autumn and winter.
8. Chenari, Zohra; Rezaizadeh, Morteza; Mohammadi Eliasi, Qanbar and Bahar, Bandali (2019) Identifying and explaining the solutions to improve the organizational coaching process, Career and Organizational Consulting Quarterly, Volume 12, Number 45, Winter.
9. Ebrahim Abadi, Farhad (2011) The Effects of Demographic Characteristics on Employees’ Motivation to Participate in the In-Service Training Courses based on the Modified Expectancy Theory. Canadian Social Science.Vol. 7. No. 3. pp. 150-158.
10. Eidi, Akbar and Noh Ebrahim, Abdur Rahim (2013) Passing from pseudo-needs assessment to real educational needs assessment, New Approach in Educational Management Scientific Research Quarterly, 2nd Year, Number 4, Number 8, Winter.؟
11. Esmaili, Mahmoudreza; Hazni, Seyyed Ali; Mouszadeh, Behrouz and Zavareh, Ali (2016) Characteristics of a good professor and its effect on the academic motivation of dental students, research in medical science education, volume 9, number 3, fall.؟
12. Ezzati Larsari, Ebrahim and Ashaghi, Behnam (2018) measuring the components of communication skills in teaching (case study: physical education teachers), scientific quarterly for the promotion of educational research, fifth year, seventeenth issue, spring.
13. Faghani, Maryam; Joybari, Leila; Thanago, Akram and Mansourian, Azadreza (2012) Studying students' views on educational climate in Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Journal of Education Development in Medical Sciences, Volume 6, Number 12, Winter.
14. Fathi& jargah, Korosh; Khorasani, Abaslat and Dosti, Homan (2013) Needs assessment and analysis of the training gap of the employees of an insurance company and compilation of their training needs based on the skill standard model, Insurance Research Journal, year 27, number 2, winter.
15. Ghahrani Goluzan, Ali Akbar and Mostafavi Azam Al-Sadat (2014) Investigating the impact of in-service training on employee empowerment from the perspective of learners in Qazvin Governorate, Journal of Development and Transformation Management.
16. Hanaysha, J. R., & Hussain, S. (2018). An Examination of the Factors Affecting Employee Motivation in the Higher Education Sector. Asia-Pacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation, 14(1–2), 22–31
17. Haryono, S., Supardi, S & Udin, U. (2020). The effect of training and job promotion on work motivation and its implications on job performance: Evidence from Indonesia.Management Science Letters, 10(9), 2107-2112.
18. Javadi, Mohammad; Azar, Adel and Ganjali, Asadullah (2018) Maturity of human capital in superior production organizations and its strategic requirements, scientific research quarterly of human resources management in the oil industry, year 11, number 42, winter
19. Jokar Tang Kerami, Bijan; Amirianzadeh, Mozhgan (2014) Presenting a model to evaluate factors influencing employees' motivation to participate in in-service training courses in Iranian Oil Terminals Company, Quarterly Journal of Human Resource Management in the Oil Industry - Year 7, Number 25, Number 32, Fall.
20. Mahmoudpour, Bakhtiar; Bandak, Musa; Zandi, Farzad (2009) The relationship between digital opportunity and participation motivation and the efficiency of skills training courses (ICDL), Educational Psychology Quarterly, Year 5, Number 14.
21. Manzari Tavakoli, Alireza; Bahramzadeh, Mohammadreza and Selajgeh, Sanjar (1400) Prospects for employees' motivation, Scientific Quarterly Journal of Approaches in Business Management, Volume 2, Number 3, Autumn.
22. Moghaddam Aseel, Maryam (2016) The role of individual factors affecting the promotion of work culture, Iranian Social Science Studies, 14th year, number 54, autumn.
23. Mohammadi, Mohammad and Laali, Fatemeh (1400) review and critique of the book Human Resource Management in Government Organizations, critical research journal of humanities texts and programs, Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, year 21, number three, Khordad.
24. Mohammadpour, Ahmad (2012): Reconstructing the meaning of the consequences of modernization, doctoral dissertation in anthropology, Shiraz University.
25. Mokhtarzadeh, Azadeh and Aghajani, Fahima (2013) Identifying and prioritizing the inadequacies of the training system for employees of the tax organization of Tehran, Public Administration Mission Quarterly, Year 5, Number 15 and 16, Autumn and Winter
26. Monfared, Mahmoud and Khodaviyan, Alireza (2013) The effect of positive organizational behavior on employees' attitude towards organizational change (case study of Khorasan Razavi Governorate), Organizational Behavior Studies Quarterly, 3rd year, number 3, autumn.
27. Nayerpour, Ehsan (2019) principles and theoretical foundations governing management, management researches in the Islamic world, second year, number 5, winter.
28. Nazari, Nabi; Majegi Tabar, Fariba and Mirzaifar, Daoud (2019) The relationship between teaching skills, academic excitement, academic stress and perceived behavioral control in predicting students' academic progress, educational research quarterly, 15th year, summer.
29. Niati, D. R., Siregar, Z. M. E., & Prayoga, Y. (2021). The Effect of Training on Work Performance and Career Development: The Role of Motivation as Intervening Variable. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(2), 2385-2393.
30. Niazi, Mohsen; Behroozian, Behrooz; Sakhaei, Ayoub and Hosseinizadeh Arani, Seyed Saeed (2016) meta-analysis of studies on the relationship between the perception of organizational justice and work culture, Scientific Research Quarterly of Government Organizations Management, Volume 5, Number 2, Spring.
31. Ozkeser, B. (2019). Impact of training on employee motivation in human resources management. Procedia Computer Science, 158, 802-810.
32. Pakdel, Rahmatullah (1379) needs assessment in the process of systematic training of employees, Tadbir, No. 102, Khordad.
33. Pilpa, Hossein and Farkhian, Sahil (2019) The impact of strategic human resources management on organizational performance with regard to the mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation, applied researches in management and accounting, number 17, spring.
34. Qolipour, Arin (2018) Explanation of internal and external factors affecting the organizational construction of identity in government organizations, Public Administration, Volume 3, Number 7, Fall.
35. Rahmani, Ahmed; Salehi, Javad; Azarshin, Maryam and Bakshinia, Taybeh (2018) The role of external and internal motivation in adults' tendency towards physical activity, growth and motor-sports learning, number 7, spring and summer.
36. Rahnavard, Farajullah; Mohammadi Fateh, Imran and Asadi, Reza (2017) systemic thinking as a platform for improving the performance of leaders and the effectiveness of government organizations, management and development process, period 3, summer.
37. Rashidi, Mohammad Mahdi (2018) Paradigm or pattern of thinking, specialized scientific quarterly of Entrepreneurship Index, fourth year, number 12, summer.
38. Razavi Saeedi, Seyyed Reza (1400) Presenting the competency model of managers in complex organizations, Human Resources Education and Development Quarterly, Year 8, Number 30, Autumn.
39. Rezakhani, Simin Dekht (2007) Investigating the internal and external motivation of students in different fields of Islamic University of Roudhan Branch, New Thoughts in Educational Sciences, No. 2, Spring.؟
40. Sadeghi, Ahmed; Harishabadi, Mehdi; Abbasi, Zohra and Hosseini, Seyedhamid (2014). Factors affecting the motivation of nurses in teaching hospitals in Bojnord city to participate in in-service training programs. Jundishapour Education Development, 5(2), 114-121.
41. Sajjadnia , Zahra. Sadeghi ,Ahmad . Kavosi, Zahra. Zamani, Mehri . Ravangard, Ramin (2011)Factors affecting the nurses’ motivation for participating in the in-service training courses, J Health Man & Info. Jan 2(1):25.
42. Salimi, Jamal and Abdi, Arash (2016) Phenomenology of students' perception of educational elements in the university: a case study of the concept of teachers' educational qualifications, bi-quarterly journal of educational planning studies, 6th term, 12th issue, autumn and winter.
43. Salimi, Mustafa; Ghorban Ali and Ebrahimabadi, Farhad (2008) Investigating the effective factors for participation in training courses while serving the National Oil Products Distribution Company of Iran in Isfahan and Kurdistan regions based on modified expectancy theory
44. Seyed Naghavi, Mir Ali; Khanbashi, Mohammad and Salawati, Mohsen (2016) Aligning the general strategy of human resources with the strategy of human resources subsystems, Quarterly Journal of Human Resource Management Research of Imam Hossein University (AS), 9th year, number 1, spring.Sharif,
45. Tavakoli, Abdullah; Hashemi, Alireza; Thabit, Abbas and Razaghi, Saeed (2017) Presenting the structural model of green human resource management based on human resource management systems, Human Resource Management Research Quarterly of Imam Hossein University (AS), Year 10, Number 1, Spring.
46. Turkzadeh, Jafar; Naseri Jahormi, Reza and Rahmani, Hadi (2014) educational needs assessment of research experts of Yazd University using the model of job and employee, scientific research quarterly journal of new approach in educational management, fifth year, number 4, winter.
47. Wally, Leila; Fatahpour, Amir Hossein; Raadabadi, Mahdi and Saberi Anari, Seyed Hossein (2014). Motivating factors affecting nurses' participation in in-service training programs: a case study of nurses working in teaching-general hospitals of Kerman University of Medical Sciences. Health Management (Health System), 6(2 (consecutive 16)), 65-72.
48. Zeraatkar, Somayeh; Rajabi Farjad, Hajih and Naqashzadeh, Saqi (2019) Identifying the challenges of human resource management in the public sector and its impact on productivity, Human Resource Management Research, Year 12, Number 4, Winter.