The Possibility of Proposing the History of the Excluded in the Thought of Gianni Vattimo
Subject Areas : New theories, methodologies and approaches in political sciencekamyar safaei 1 , Abbas Manouchehri 2
1 - PH.D Student of Political Thought, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran.
2 - Professor of Political Science Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran.
Keywords: Post-History, Metaphysics, Hermeneutics, Nihilism, Objectivity, Progression, Unilinear History.,
Abstract :
The critique of the progress-based philosophy of history has been one of the most significant themes of the contemporary political philosophy. It has revealed, In the aftermath of the researches that have accomplished in the field of post-colonial studies, that unilinear history has heavy eurocentric presuppositions that have been at the service of the real history of the suppression of the non-western excluded people. Furthermore the concrete elements of the dissolution of the western progress- based history of philosophy and accordingly the possibility of proposing the history of the excluded such as the decline of the colonialism and the formation of nation-states have been discussed in these researches. In this paper, however, firstly we are trying, on the basis of the Thought of contemporary philosopher Gianni Vattimo, to go beyond the merely concrete discussion about this topic and reveal the ontological impossibility of metaphysical/ universal and progress-based philosophy of history, through demonstrating the relation between progress-based philosophy of history and objectivistic metaphysics. Secondly, on the basis of this point and through the hermeneutic nihilism, we want to present the idea of post-history as the theoretical ground for the possibility of proposing the history of the excluded.
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