Effect of Aerobic Training along with Garlic on Oxidative Stress Index in Obese Women with High Blood Pressure
Subject Areas : Medicinal Plants and Sports
Ghasem Torabi Palat Kaleh
1
,
Mostafa Kazemi
2
,
Ahmad Abdi
3
,
Asieh Abbassi Daloii
4
,
Masoomeh Alsadat Mirshafaei
5
1 - PhD Student of Sport Physiology, Department of Sport Physiology, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran
2 - PhD Student of Sport Physiology, Department of Sport Physiology, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran
3 - Associate Professor, Department of Sport Physiology, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran
4 - Associate Professor, Department of Sport Physiology, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran
5 - Master of Sports Physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
Keywords: Aerobic exercise, Garlic, Oxidative Stress, Hypertension, Obese Women,
Abstract :
Background: A large amount of evidence shows that oxidative stress plays a central role in hypertension pathophysiology. The aim of this study was to examine effect of aerobic training along with Garlic on oxidative stress index in obese women with high blood pressure. Materials and Methods: In this clinical trial study, 36 postmenopausal obese women with hypertension were purposefully and accessibly selected from Sari and were simple randomly divided into four groups Control (C), Aerobic Training (AT), Garlic (G) and Aerobic Training +Garlic (ATG). The training groups participated in a progressive aerobic training for eight weeks, three sessions a week (55% to 65% of the reserved heart rate and for 30 to 55 min). The groups of G and ATG were provided 1000 mg of garlic supplement for eight weeks (After breakfast and dinner). Two days before and after the protocol, blood samples were taken in fasting state. SPSS 16.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Data were analyzed using ANCOVA at p<0.05. Results: The results showed that the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) (P=0.0001) decrease significantly in the experimental groups. Also, superoxide dismutase (SOD) (P=0.001), glutathione peroxidase (GPX) (P=0.000) and catalase (CAT) (P=0.001) in the experimental groups increased significantly compared to the C group. The amount of SOD, GPx and CAT in the ATG group was significantly higher than the AT and G group (p≤0/05). Conclusion: It seems that AT and G has interactive effects on reducing Oxidative Stress in obese women with high blood pressure.
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