Investigating the Effect of Smart Tourism Technologies’ Select Factors on the Satisfaction of Using Technology in Travel: A Case Study of Yazd Visitors
Subject Areas :Hashem Reisi 1 , amirreza konjkav monfared 2 , elahe hosseini 3
1 -
2 - Yazd University
3 - Yazd university- Shiraz university
Keywords: Smart Tourism Technologies, Satisfaction of Using Technology in Travel, Online Tourism, Structural Equation Modeling,
Abstract :
Emerged out of recent advances and the development of information technology, smart tourism provides modern modes of communication, novel ways of collecting information, and new opportunities for value creation and management. Therefore, this study sought to investigate the influence of the technologies used in smart tourism on tourists’ satisfaction with using technology in their travels. The study's statistical population comprised domestic tourists who visited Yazd city in Iran, out of whom 240 individuals were selected via convenient sampling. The required data were collected by administering the 16-item questionnaire proposed by Yoo et al. (2017) and Huang et al. (2017). Moreover, the questionnaire’s technical characteristics were examined in terms of validity (structure and content) and reliability (Cronbach's alpha) to secure the accuracy of the research results. The research hypotheses were also tested based on the partial least squares method using the structural equation modeling and Smart PLS 3 software. The study’s results indicated that all three hypotheses were confirmed, as their t-statistic value was over 1.96. Furthermore, it was found that the highest impact factor belonged to informing aspect of smart tourism technologies, suggesting that offering information, interaction, and accessibility had a significant positive effect on the satisfaction of using technology in travel. It can therefore be argued that satisfaction with the use of technology in travel generates profits for tourism companies, leading to the loyalty of tourists to a particular destination.
آذر، عادل؛ غلام¬زاده، رسول و قنواتی، مهدی. (1395). مدلسازی مسیری - ساختاری در مدیریت: کاربرد نرمافزار SmartPLS. تهران: نگاه دانش.
پوراحمد، احمد؛ فرهودی، رحمتالله و برادران نیا، آیدا. (1396). «ارزیابی نقش فناوری اطلاعات در ارتقاء صنعت گردشگری جزیره کیش». نشریه گردشگری شهری، 4(4)، 13-34.
پورفرج، علیرضا؛ عیسی زاده روشن، یوسف و چراغی، کبری. (1387). «فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات صنعت گردشگری رشد اقتصادی». اقتصاد و تجارت نوین، 13(4)، 46-66.
داوری، علی، رضازاده،آرش.(1392). مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری با نرم¬افزار .PLS. تهران: جهاددانشگاهی.
سعیدا اردکانی، سعید، تاج¬پور، مهدی، حسینی، الهه. (1398). «بررسی تأثیر توانمندسازی کارکنان بر اشتراک¬گذاری دانش در سازمان پست و مخابرات شهر شیراز». فصلنامه مدیریت فردا.18.48-60.
نیک رفتار، طیبه، حسینی، الهه. (1395). «تأثیر دانش پیشین بر تشخیص فرصتهای کارآفرینانه (مورد مطالعه: آژانس های گردشگری مشارکت کننده در نمایشگاه گردشگری شهر شیراز)». فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی توسعه کارآفرینی.9(4)،731-748.
Alt, R., & Klein, S. (2011). Twenty years of electronic markets research—looking backwards towards the future. Electronic Markets, 21(1), 41-51.
Andreu, L., Aldás, J., Bigné, J. E., & Mattila, A. S. (2010). An analysis of e-business adoption and its impact on relational quality in travel agency–supplier relationships. Tourism Management, 31(6), 777-787.
Buhalis, D. (1998). Strategic use of information technologies in the tourism industry. Tourism management, 19(5), 409-421.
Buhalis, D., & Law, R. (2008). Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the Internet—The state of eTourism research. Tourism management, 29(4), 609-623.
Byrne, B. M. (1998). Structural equation modeling with LISREL, PRELIS, and SIMPLIS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming.
Chung, N., & Koo, C. (2015). The use of social media in travel information search. Telematics and Informatics, 32(2), 215-229.
Garrity, E. J., Glassberg, B., Kim, Y. J., Sanders, G. L., & Shin, S. K. (2005). An experimental investigation of web-based information systems success in the context of electronic commerce. Decision Support Systems, 39(3), 485-503.
Ghaffari, M., Abasi, A.,& Konjkav Monfared, A. (2018). The Role of Tourist Experience in the Tourism Destination Image of Isfahan. Journal of Tourism and Development, 7(2),97-112.
Ghaffari, M., Konjkav Monfared, A., & Asgarnejad, B. (2019). Investigating the Effect of Tourism Destination Image on its Reputation (Yazd Province as a Case Study). urban tourism, 6(2), 45-59.
Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z., & Koo, C. (2015). Smart tourism: foundations and developments. Electronic Markets, 25(3), 179-188.
Ho, C. I., & Lee, Y. L. (2007). The development of an e-travel service quality scale. Tourism Management, 28(6), 1434-1449.
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological methods, 3(4), 424.
Huang, C. D., Goo, J., Nam, K., & Yoo, C. W. (2017). Smart tourism technologies in travel planning: The role of exploration and exploitation. Information & Management, 54(6), 757-770.
Ishtiaq, M. (2019). Book Review Creswell, JW (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. English Language Teaching, 12(5), 40.
Johnson, G. J., Bruner II, G. C., & Kumar, A. (2006). Interactivity and its facets revisited: Theory and empirical test. Journal of Advertising, 35(4), 35-52.
Kim, J., Fiore, A. M., & Lee, H. H. (2007). Influences of online store perception, shopping enjoyment, and shopping involvement on consumer patronage behavior towards an online retailer. Journal of retailing and Consumer Services, 14(2), 95-107.
Kim, S., & Garrison, G. (2009). Investigating mobile wireless technology adoption: An extension of the technology acceptance model. Information Systems Frontiers, 11(3), 323-333.
Konjkav Monfared, A., & Hosseini, E. (2020). The Impact of Exploration and Exploitation Strategies on Tourism Brand Reputation with Emphasis on The Role of Loyalty and Mental Image 0f Tourists (Case Study: 4 and 5 Star Hotels in Yazd). Journal of Tourism and Development, 9(3), 191-206.
Law, R., Qi, S., & Buhalis, D. (2010). Progress in tourism management: A review of website evaluation in tourism research. Tourism management, 31(3), 297-313.
Lazer, D., Pentland, A., Adamic, L., Aral, S., Barabási, A. L., Brewer, D., ... & Jebara, T. (2009). Computational social science. Science, 323(5915), 721-723.
Nikraftar, T., & Hosseini, E. (2016). Factors affecting entrepreneurial opportunities recognition in tourism small and medium sized enterprises. Tourism Review.71(1),1-26.
Park, Y. A., Gretzel, U., & Sirakaya-Turk, E. (2007). Measuring web site quality for online travel agencies. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 23(1), 15-30.
Petrie, H., & Kheir, O. (2007, April). The relationship between accessibility and usability of websites. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems (pp. 397-406). ACM.
Pröll, B., & Retschitzegger, W. (2000). Discovering next generation tourism information systems: A tour on TIScover. Journal of Travel Research, 39(2), 182-191.
Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., & Schlittgen, R. (2014). Genetic algorithm segmentation in partial least squares structural equation modeling. OR spectrum, 36(1), 251-276.
Salamzadeh, A., Tajpour, M., & Hosseini, E. (2019). Corporate entrepreneurship in University of Tehran: does human resources management matter?. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, 10(3), 276-292.
Saß, J. (2012). Online advertising in the tourism industry and its impact on consumers-a study to investigate online advertising tools, the degree of usage and customer preferences. Tourism & Management Studies, 7, 101-107.
Shafiee, S., Rajabzadeh, G. A., Hasanzadeh, A., & Jahanyan, S. (2018). Studying The Effect Of It On Sustainable Development Of Tourism Destinations Toward Developing Smart Tourism Destinations (Based On The Meta Synthetize Approach).
Usoro, A., Shoyelu, S., & Kuofie, M. (2010). Task-technology fit and technology acceptance models applicability to e-tourism. Journal of Economic Development, Management, IT, Finance, and Marketing, 2(1), 1.
Van Noort, G., Voorveld, H. A., & Van Reijmersdal, E. A. (2012). Interactivity in brand web sites: cognitive, affective, and behavioral responses explained by consumers' online flow experience. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 26(4), 223-234.
Vich-i-Martorell, G. À. (2004). The internet and tourism principals in the Balearic Islands. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 5(1), 25-44.
Wang, X., Li, X. R., Zhen, F., & Zhang, J. (2016). “How smart is your tourist attraction? Measuring tourist preferences of smart tourism attractions via a FCEM-AHP and IPA approach”. Tourism Management, 54, 309-320.
Werthner, H., & Ricci, F. (2004). E-commerce and tourism. Communications of the ACM, 47(12), 101-105.
Xiang, Z., Wang, D., O’Leary, J. T., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2015). Adapting to the internet: trends in travelers’ use of the web for trip planning. Journal of Travel Research, 54(4), 511-527.
Yoo, C. W., Goo, J., Huang, C. D., Nam, K., & Woo, M. (2017). Improving travel decision support satisfaction with smart tourism technologies: A framework of tourist elaboration likelihood and self-efficacy. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 123, 330-341.
Yoo, C. W., Kim, Y. J., & Sanders, G. L. (2015). The impact of interactivity of electronic word of mouth systems and E-Quality on decision support in the context of the e-marketplace. Information & Management, 52(4), 496-505.