بارداری : حق یا تکلیف
الموضوعات :
1 - کارشناسی ارشد حقوق خصوصی، گروه حقوق، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: فرزند آوری, حق, قاعده لاضرر, سوء معاشرت,
ملخص المقالة :
ازدواج امر مقدسی است و آثار و پیامد های متفاوتی از آن نا شی می شود. یکی از اهداف افراد از ازدواج و تشکیل خانواده٬ داشتن فرزند است. فرزندی که پدر و مادر او را آینه تمام نمای خود می دانند. اما گاهی زوج با باردار شدن زوجه مخالفت می کند و دلیل قانع کننده ای هم برای این امر ندارد. از طرفی مسئله این است که آیا فرزند آوری حق است و اگر اینگونه باشد حق هر دو طرف است یا صرفا حق یکی از زوجین؟ از فحوای کلام فقها استنباط می شود که فرزند آوری جزء حقوق هر دو طرف است نه صرفا حق مرد. به همان اندازه که مرد حق باردار کردن زن را دارد ٬ زن نیز حق بارور شدن دارد. اگر حق زن نادیده گرفته شود و زوج حاضر نباشد که فرزند دار شوند با توجه به قاعده لاضرر و اینکه مرد در روابط زناشویی دچار سوء معاشرت شده است می توان قائل بود که زوجه حق طلاق دارد.
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