ساختار عاملی و ارایه مدل برای تحول مثبت جوانی در نوجوانان ایرانی
الموضوعات :محمود قاسمی 1 , محمد تقی فراهانی 2 , محمد حسین عبداللهی 3
1 - گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران
2 - گروه روانشناسی تربیتی دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران
3 - گروه روانشناسی تربیتی دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران
الکلمات المفتاحية: تحول مثبت جوانی, شایستگی, ارتباط, عاملیت, مثبت اندیشی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش شناسایی عوامل تشکیل دهنده و ساختار عاملی تحول مثبت جوانی است. جامعة پژوهش را اساتید و صاحب نظران این حوزه، دانشجویان دکترا و دانش آموزان تشکیل می دهند. نمونه، شامل پانزده نفر از اساتید و صاحب نظران با توجه به تخصص آنها. همچنین 25 تن از دانشجویان دکترا از دانشگاه های مختلف به شکل در دسترس در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. در نهایت نمونة دانش آموزی شامل 1200 دانش آموز (600 دختر و600 پسر) است که به شکل خوشه ای تصادفی انتخاب شدند. با توجه به ماهیت، موضوع و هدف های پژوهش، در گام اول عوامل تشکیلدهنده «تحول مثبت جوانی» بر اساس سه منبع مطالعات و متون نظري، برنامه های عملی و مقیاس ها و ابزارهای اندازهگيري و با تاکید بر روش کیفی مقولهبندي گردآوري و تحليل گردید. سپس با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تأییدی مدل های اندازه گیری و ساختاری تحول مثبت جوانی استخراج شدند. یافته ها نشان داد مدل چهار عاملی هم در تحلیل اکتشافی و هم تأییدی، بهترین برازش را با دادهها داشته است. مدل نهایی پژوهش شامل چهار عاملِ شایستگی (11 نشانگر)، ارتباط (14 نشانگر)، عاملیت(13 نشانگر) و مثبت اندیشی (7 نشانگر) است. مدل ارایه شده با مدل های موجود، شباهت هایی دارد اما نحوة بارگیری عوامل شکل متفاوت و مخصوص به خود را دارد.
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