ارزشیابی آموزش الکترونیکی با رویکرد بهینه کاوی 1 مطالعه موردی: آموزش عالی ایران
محورهای موضوعی : عمومىعباس اناری نژاد 1 , علی اکبر صفوی 2 , فرشاد مرادی 3
1 - هیات علمی
2 - دانشگاه فرهنگیان
3 - دانشگاه سمنان
کلید واژه: آموزش الکترونیکی, ارزشیابی, الگوهای ارزشیابی, آموزش عالی, بهینه کاوی ,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف کلی این مقاله، ارزشیابی آموزش الکترونیکی در آموزش عالی ایران با استفاده از رویکرد بهینه کاوی است. جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه شامل دانشجویان چهار دانشگاه ارائه دهنده آموزش الکترونیکی در ایران (الف، ب، ج و د) بودند که با روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای 702 نفر از آنان انتخاب شدند. ابزار تحقیق شامل پرسشنامه محقق ساخته متشکل از ابعاد آموزش الکترونیکی (شامل امور سازمان و مدیریت، فناوری، جنبه های آموزشی، طراحی محیط ارائه، خدمات پشتیبانی، ارزشیابی، و ملاحظات اخلاقی و حقوقی) بود که پس از محاسبه روایی و پایایی آن بین دانشجویان نمونه توزیع و با استفاده از روش‌های آماری تحلیل واریانس و آزمون تعقیبی شفه، داده های به دست آمده تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که دانشگاه «د» با دارا بودن بالاترین میانگین در تمامی ابعاد، نسبت به سایر دانشگاه‌ها بهترین وضعیت را داشت و از بین سه دانشگاه دیگر؛ دانشگاه «ب» در پنج بعد و دانشگاه «ج» در دو بعد از ابعاد هفت‌گانه آموزش الکترونیکی برتر نشان دادند. ضمن اینکه بهینه کاوی می‌تواند از طریق بررسی و آزمایش فرایندها و مدل‌ها در دیگر دانشگاه‌ها و تطبیق تکنیک‌ها و رویکردهای آن‌ها بیش از پیش مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
The general purpose of this article is to evaluate e-learning in Iran's higher education using the optimal mining approach. The statistical population studied included the students of four universities that provide electronic education in Iran (A, B, C and D) and 702 of them were selected by cluster sampling. The research tool included a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of the dimensions of e-learning (including organization and management, technology, educational aspects, presentation environment design, support services, evaluation, and ethical and legal considerations), which after calculating its validity and reliability among students Sample distribution and using the statistical methods of analysis of variance and Sheffe's post hoc test, the obtained data were analyzed. The results showed that "D" University, having the highest average in all dimensions, had the best situation compared to other universities, and among the other three universities; University "B" was superior in five dimensions and University "C" in two dimensions of the seven dimensions of e-learning. In addition, optimal mining can be used more by examining and testing processes and models in other universities and adapting their techniques and approaches.
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