• List of Articles Textile

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Designing an organizational entrepreneurship model In Iran's textile industry
        aliakbar sherafatinejad mojtaba sajadi hamidreza ghasemi sheila shahidi mostafa alimiri ahmad mousavi
        Entrepreneurship is a factor of economic growth and development in many developed and developing countries, this is achieved as a result of seriousness and perseverance in the optimal use of opportunities. As a result, it can be acknowledged that entrepreneurs in variou More
        Entrepreneurship is a factor of economic growth and development in many developed and developing countries, this is achieved as a result of seriousness and perseverance in the optimal use of opportunities. As a result, it can be acknowledged that entrepreneurs in various industries are considered as the pioneers of business success in society because they have the ability to take advantage of opportunities and are able to create initiative and creativity in the organization. . Entrepreneurship in various industries is very important in the promotion and development of the organization. Due to the great importance of clothing and textiles in society and the economy of people in different countries and its very important role in Iran, the study of organizational entrepreneurship in the textile industry was studied. . This research was conducted in the form of in-depth interviews with several different textile companies and industry experts and academic experts. The identification of organizational entrepreneurship components in the textile industry was designed and studied through interviews in the form of 46 different questions, which after 12 saturated interviews. A comment was obtained. The interviews were coded through Atlas software and based on the obtained codes, the organizational entrepreneurship model in the Iranian textile industry was presented. The results of this study showed the dramatic role of structural and environmental factors in the textile industry as well as the strategy and components of organizational entrepreneurship in the textile industry. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A review of widely used industrial dyes and their removal methods from water and wastewater
        Fariba Ostovar Marzieh Hasanzadeh
        In recent years, the expansion of industries has led to increase industrial wastewater production and environmental pollution. Dyes materials are one of the most important pollutants in industrial wastewater. Today, dyes are widely used in various industries such as tex More
        In recent years, the expansion of industries has led to increase industrial wastewater production and environmental pollution. Dyes materials are one of the most important pollutants in industrial wastewater. Today, dyes are widely used in various industries such as textile, paper, leather, printing, and cosmetics. Drainage of colored wastewater does not only affect the aesthetic aspect of the receiving water but also reduces the process of photosynthesis. Also, the colors and their intermediate products are toxic, carcinogenic and mutagenic for aquatic life. Most of these dyes cause skin allergies, dermatitis, and itching, and accelerate the incidence of cancer and mutation in humans. Therefore, industrial wastewaters containing dye need to be treated prior to discharge into the receiving environment. The purpose of this study was to provide a summary of the most important industrial dyes, the health and environmental effects of dyes as pollutants, and to describe the methods for their removal from water and wastewater. In this study, different dye removal methods such as biological, physical and surface adsorption methods were described and the best process for treatment of colored wastewater was introduced considering the economical cost. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The Necessity of Legal Support from Textile Industry
        ali mashhadi Maedeh  Pour barkhordari
        In recent years, the country's textile industry has faced numerous legal challenges. It can be said that the textile industry due to the constant demand for its types of products, considering that among the basic economic needs is in the third place the importance (afte More
        In recent years, the country's textile industry has faced numerous legal challenges. It can be said that the textile industry due to the constant demand for its types of products, considering that among the basic economic needs is in the third place the importance (after food and housing), as well as its history in the country, its contribution to domestic and export needs Especially its job creation is of great importance. Legal and executive shortcomings in this area have caused the industry to suffer serious damage. This article attempts to address some of the legal issues and challenges of this industry. So first deals with the status and importance of the textile industry and then examines the legal issues of the textile industry and its challenges. The basic premise of this paper is that it is necessary to take a step in the textile industry by analyzing and studying its relative advantages in establishing the specific legal system. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Measurement and Analysis of Total Factor Productivity by the Tornqvist Index (Case Study: Textile Production in Iran)
        مسعود  تمسكي بيدگلي مسعود  باباخاني سید محمد  سید حسینی کاظم  نقندریان
        In this modern world, considering expansion of competition and lack of resources, everybody knows the importance of measuring of productivity and decomposition of it. Although assigned about 2.8% of value added and 8.5% of employment of large manufacturing industries, t More
        In this modern world, considering expansion of competition and lack of resources, everybody knows the importance of measuring of productivity and decomposition of it. Although assigned about 2.8% of value added and 8.5% of employment of large manufacturing industries, the textile industry has not respected more attention. The main goal of this paper is measuring and analyzing of individual and total factor productivity in textile manufacturing industries during period of 1994-2007. For this purpose, after extraction of production factors (labor, capital stock, material and energy), it is measured individual productivity indexes in form of quotient of value added and each of production factors. It is also computed total factor productivity via divisia index and Tornqvist function. The results show that labor productivity has grown annually 4.4% because of labor decrease especially in large firms. However capital productivity has decreased less in the studying period. On the other hand, productivity of electricity consumption and material has decreased annually 1.7% and 1.9% respectively. Total factor productivity index has grown annually 0.6% in average and this improvement mainly has achieved via labor productivity. The econometric model for decomposition of total factor productivity in the textile manufacturing industries has confirmed the positive impacts of production values, per capita wages, percentage of small firms and government expenditures. It has also confirmed the negative impacts of foreign material dependency and working only in expert field. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Printing Conductive Lines and Surfaces on Different Substrates Using Inkjet Printing Method
        J. Nouri S. M. Bidoki A. A. Heidari
        Printing technology is known as one of the most suitable methods for adding electrical functionalities to textiles and inkjet method because of advantages such as low cost, availability, flexibility, … is a special method amongst all available printing techniques. This More
        Printing technology is known as one of the most suitable methods for adding electrical functionalities to textiles and inkjet method because of advantages such as low cost, availability, flexibility, … is a special method amongst all available printing techniques. This is the objective of this research to employ the novel method of using reactive inks in order to react with each other after being jetted onto the substrate for fabrication of simple electric circuit components. In this method, dilute solution of silver salt and a reducing solution are subsequently printed on each substrate. Oxidation-Reduction reaction between two inks deposits metallic silver nanoparticles by in situ reduction of silver salt forming an electrically conductive surface. The best reducing agent for inkjet deposition of silver was found to be ascorbic acid at normal pH. Conductive lines and patterns were fabricated on paper, plastic films and textile fabrics using the above technique and the effect of different parameters on their final conductivity were investigated and tried to gain the highest possible conductivities on each substrate. Based on our observations and results; inkjet technology posses very high potential for fabrication of silver nanoparticles containing patterns with conductivities up to 5x105 S/m for use as circuitry components. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Brand Revival in the Textile Industry
        Ebrahim mollazadeh shirehpazi Hossein emari siamak Mousavi Hossein Gharehbiglo
        Objective: The brand is a set of mental nodes or functional, emotional, intellectual implications and advantages that occupy the mind of the target market. Associating the meanings and linking images and signs with the brand are some ofthe advantages and benefits of a b More
        Objective: The brand is a set of mental nodes or functional, emotional, intellectual implications and advantages that occupy the mind of the target market. Associating the meanings and linking images and signs with the brand are some ofthe advantages and benefits of a brand.It is the advantages or benefits and the brand that become the basis of the decision to buy a product.If enough attention is not paid to the brand decline and failure of the brand will occur, and the revival of failed brands which is called brand revival is a very difficult task. The current research aims to identify the dimensions and components of brand revival in the textile industry. Methodology: The method of this research is sequential mixed in the form of pragmatism paradigm, which started with qualitative method and data-based strategy and then ended with quantitative method and causal strategy. The method of data analysis in the qualitative part of coding and the statistical population include 17 managers of companies active in the textile industry of Iran, who have been interviewed using the snowball method (reaching the theoretical saturation limit). In the quantitative part, structural equation modeling was used. In order to evaluate the validity of the model, managers and distributors of the textile industry were considered as the statistical population, and random cluster method was used for sampling. Findings: To determine the dimensions of brand revivalInterviews with 17 elite experts in the field of brand management and prominent textile industry managers, were performed by snowball method and the theoretical saturation limit was achieved. Also, the validity and reliability of the interview protocol was checked and confirmed through the Guba method.In the quantitative part, in order to determine the contribution and weighting of the dimensions of brand revival, all managers, sales and marketing employees and distributors formed a statistical population, the size of the sample was 110 randomly selected according to the Morgan table method. Investigating convergent validity with AVE criterion, divergent validity was evaluated with structural equation method and total reliability was calculated and confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test of 0.962. In order to analyze the data, confirmatory factor analysis was performed in PLS. The findings showed that the influencing factors include 166 components (open code), 114 dimensions (axial code) in the form of 16 factors extracted from library sources and the opinions of managers and experts. Conclusion: In this research, for the first time, the brand revival structure in the textile industry was designed and tested. Applying this method is completely different from the previous studies that were designed to understand the prerequisites and dimensions of the brand.In this research, based on the data model of the Glaser foundation and the method of structural equations, a fourteen-factor model in the form of 114 functional components was presented for revitalizing the brand of textile industries Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Brand Revival in the Textile Industry
        Ebrahim mollazadeh shirehpazi Hossein emari siamak Mousavi Hossein Gharehbiglo
        Ebrahim Mollazadeh shirehpazi Hossein Emari Siamak Mousavi Hossein Gharehbiglo Abstract Objective: The brand is a set of mental nodes or functional, emotional, intellectual implications and advantages that occupy the mind of the target market. Associating More
        Ebrahim Mollazadeh shirehpazi Hossein Emari Siamak Mousavi Hossein Gharehbiglo Abstract Objective: The brand is a set of mental nodes or functional, emotional, intellectual implications and advantages that occupy the mind of the target market. Associating the meanings and linking images and signs with the brand are some of the advantages and benefits of a brand. It is the advantages or benefits and the brand that become the basis of the decision to buy a product. If enough attention is not paid to the brand decline and failure of the brand will occur, and the revival of failed brands which is called brand revival is a very difficult task. The current research aims to identify the dimensions and components of brand revival in the textile industry. Methodology: The method of this research is sequential mixed in the form of pragmatism paradigm, which started with qualitative method and data-based strategy and then ended with quantitative method and causal strategy. The method of data analysis in the qualitative part of coding and the statistical population include 17 managers of companies active in the textile industry of Iran, who have been interviewed using the snowball method (reaching the theoretical saturation limit). In the quantitative part, structural equation modeling was used. In order to evaluate the validity of the model, managers and distributors of the textile industry were considered as the statistical population, and random cluster method was used for sampling. Findings: To determine the dimensions of brand revival Interviews with 17 elite experts in the field of brand management and prominent textile industry managers, were performed by snowball method and the theoretical saturation limit was achieved. Also, the validity and reliability of the interview protocol was checked and confirmed through the Guba method. In the quantitative part, in order to determine the contribution and weighting of the dimensions of brand revival, all managers, sales and marketing employees and distributors formed a statistical population, the size of the sample was 110 randomly selected according to the Morgan table method. Investigating convergent validity with AVE criterion, divergent validity was evaluated with structural equation method and total reliability was calculated and confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test of 0.962. In order to analyze the data, confirmatory factor analysis was performed in PLS. The findings showed that the influencing factors include 166 components (open code), 114 dimensions (axial code) in the form of 16 factors extracted from library sources and the opinions of managers and experts. Conclusion: In this research, for the first time, the brand revival structure in the textile industry was designed and tested. Applying this method is completely different from the previous studies that were designed to understand the prerequisites and dimensions of the brand. In this research, based on the data model of the Glaser foundation and the method of structural equations, a fourteen-factor model in the form of 114 functional components was presented for revitalizing the brand of textile industries. Manuscript profile