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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The Role of incubators and science and technology parks in the development of knowledge-based Entreprises
        pegah behbahani younes vakil
        knowledge based Enterprises are created for the development of new technologies, creation of wealth in society, disseminating knowledge, entrepreneurship promotion, Creation new jobs, sustainable knowledge based economics and development economic efficiency. in a world More
        knowledge based Enterprises are created for the development of new technologies, creation of wealth in society, disseminating knowledge, entrepreneurship promotion, Creation new jobs, sustainable knowledge based economics and development economic efficiency. in a world where knowledge what comes first, In this regard and for the development of such companies, Comprehensive support services needed to exist for support the development of these companies. science and technology parks and incubators are One of the most important centers in order to promote innovation and entrepreneurship and economics development. the knowledge based companies developed and will be active in the economic cycle To support these centers. Science and technology parks, has established flow science and technology between the university & R & D centers and industry and runs the economics development. So in this article we have tried to define these entreprises and support centers then referred to the role of each centers in the development of knowledge-based companies and finally has been applied Conclusion. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Compiling factors, criteria and indicators for university incubator quality evaluation
        elham ruhbakhsh hassanreza zeinabadi
        There   is   a  opinion  that universities are driving economic development through technology transfer. Establishment and expansion of business Incubator, Countless discussions about their performance and their usefulness as a means of encouraging the creation of new b More
        There   is   a  opinion  that universities are driving economic development through technology transfer. Establishment and expansion of business Incubator, Countless discussions about their performance and their usefulness as a means of encouraging the creation of new businesses and jobs, the development of local  and regional economies, the production of personal and social wealth among the proponents And the opposition has launched [1]. Considering the growth, significance and impact of university incubators economic development through the establishment of the relationship between university and industry, the main goal of the present study is to develop factors, criteria and indicators used in evaluating the quality of the university incubators. This research was conducted using survey method and interview tools. Thus, with 15 experts and connoisseurs in the field of university incubators   and   assessment  were interviewed. Also, the articles and researches that were done in developing the evaluation indexes of the centers of growth were used to complete this research. The  interview  data  were analyzed using open, axial and selective coding  methodology. The research findings are categorized into 9 factors. Each  factor consists of a number of criteria, of which  a  total  of  32  criteria were created, and each of  these criteria included a number of markers, with a total of  237 markers extracted. This study was tried due to internal and external research done In  the field of evaluation and Compiling   of   evaluation criteria, Composition is compiled Which is more comprehensive. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Promotion of Management Potentials of Pre-incubation seeds and Tenants in Incubators by Applying Suitable Management Style
        MOrteza Rasti bozorgi Mohsen Fathollah Bayati
        Organizations experience management needs during the different periods of their life cycle. In fact, based on the present conditions dominating the organization during a specific period, management measures should be taken or an organization would actually die. This pro More
        Organizations experience management needs during the different periods of their life cycle. In fact, based on the present conditions dominating the organization during a specific period, management measures should be taken or an organization would actually die. This problem is even more extreme about the tenants in incubators and preincubator stage seeds, because companies and seed firms in incubators are truly vulnerable against mismanagement, and this problem would cause failure more than any other time. Taking nice management style during preincubation and incubation period, not only prevents from death of the company, but also increase probability of success, because the success of organization is depend on their successful passage from different levels and stages. In this paper, the types of management styles and mismanagement are carefully dealt with, and regarding position of the pre-incubation seeds and tenants in incubators over the life cycle of the organizations, different types of management including improper styles which can affect the organization trend of management are introduced also for a successful passage from pre-incubation to incubation regarding the management style of organization in pre-incubation, we suggested a management style effective for organization during the incubation period. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Investigating the Role of University Incubation Centers in Growth of Entrepreneurial Capacity of Technology Cores and Technology Centers at Islamic azad University
        soheila okati bahare naseri morad mirzade
        University Incubators are important centers for developing innovation, entrepreneurship, and economic improvement of country. Supporting these centers will cause the improvement of their residents, and a spill in the economic cycle of country. Nowadays, these centers pl More
        University Incubators are important centers for developing innovation, entrepreneurship, and economic improvement of country. Supporting these centers will cause the improvement of their residents, and a spill in the economic cycle of country. Nowadays, these centers play a very important role in advancing economic and industrial expansion of developed and developing countries. In many countries, it has made significant effects on the achievement of knowledge-based development as well as strengthening the interactions of government, university and industry . Hence, considering the importance of this issue, the present study investigates the role of University Incubators in growth of entrepreneurial capacity of startups who are deployed at Sistan and Baluchestan Islamic Azad University incubator. The study population included all startups managers who have been deployed in this incubator since 2015. The present research is a descriptive research (Non-experimental) and survey type in terms of the method of collecting data . Data were analyzed by the sofwares including SPSS 19, LISREL 54.8 and the tests including T-test and Single Sample, Factor Analysis, and Structural Model. The results indicated a positive and significant effect of University Incubators on the level of entrepreneurial empowerment of startups at Sistan and Baluchestan Islamic Azad University incubator. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Identification of the Challenges of Technology Development of Network Contexts in University of Tehran Incubators
        Mahdi Rezvanitabar Siamak Eslami
        Technology development is one of the ways to develop countries and one of the categories of knowledge-based economy. It is one of the major topics in incubators. The dominant view of incubators is more related to the business growth and at a higher level, it is the acce More
        Technology development is one of the ways to develop countries and one of the categories of knowledge-based economy. It is one of the major topics in incubators. The dominant view of incubators is more related to the business growth and at a higher level, it is the acceleration of business for a permanent presence in the market. Fewer research can be found addressing incubators in technology development. This research identified the challenges of technology development of university incubators. This survey was applicable, and in terms of controlling variables, indirect, random and descriptive in matter exploration of library and filed in data collection, and in terms of nature, descriptive. In terms of data type, it was a qualitative type of exploration and in terms of how to collect data was field research and library research. Books, publications, internet resources, and valid databases using library studies, documentary studies, interviews and field research were used for collecting data. The result of this section was to identify the dimensions of the challenges of technology development in the university incubators. In this research, a semi-structured interview with experts is presented to identify the issues. Qualitative data analyzing has been done using (Atlas-ti®) software. All interviews are recorded, transcript-ed to word software and assigned in Atlas-ti® software. The result of coding and categorizing, including 4 categories and 16 main codes, states technology development challenges related to networking contexts. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - A Comparative Study on the Missions and Methods of Training in Professional Development Centers in the World Top Universities.
        بتول جمالی زواره Ahmadreza Nasr Esfahani Mohammad reza Nili
        Purpose of this article was comparative study the missions, goals and methods of training the faculty professional development centers in the world top universities. The 15 world top universities, based on the Shanghai ranking, was selected by targeted sampling method f More
        Purpose of this article was comparative study the missions, goals and methods of training the faculty professional development centers in the world top universities. The 15 world top universities, based on the Shanghai ranking, was selected by targeted sampling method from 5 continents of the world, and studied the missions, goals and methods of training in professional development centers. The Bereday model used in this comparative study, in this method, the needed information for the research is collected by using existing documents and then, they were categorized into separate categories and analyzed and compared. The results showed that promoting the quality of teaching and learning, promoting university researches in teaching and learning and using new technologies in teaching and learning were three main goals of the establishment of learning and teaching centers in these universities. The most important training methods was workshops, conferences, seminars and counseling, mentoring and training courses. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - A Simulation Model of Growth of Teams and Startups in Academic Development Centers using the System Dynamics Approach
        Mohammadreza Mohamadkhani Ruhollah Tavallaei Amirhossein  Mohammadinia mahdi farmani Esmail laali
        The purpose of this study is to provide a rich insight into the factors affecting the growth of teams and startups in Academic Development Centers. In this study, the factors affecting the growth of teams and startups were investigated using the system dynamics approach More
        The purpose of this study is to provide a rich insight into the factors affecting the growth of teams and startups in Academic Development Centers. In this study, the factors affecting the growth of teams and startups were investigated using the system dynamics approach. At first, after reviewing the theoretical literature and the experts’ opinions, Variables affecting the growth of teams and startups were indentified and causal relationships among these variables were depicted. Then, the mathematical relations among these variables were determined and, accordingly, the study system was simulated at growth centre of technician and knowledge based units at Imam Hussein comprehensive university during the period 2016 to 2066. After designing the cause and effect diagrams, six scenarios for the growth of teams and startups were defined, which are: The growth center's share of the profits of successful companies, The effect of interaction with successful companies in promoting the level of entrepreneurial culture, The effect of effective communication with successful companies in attracting financial support for technology units, The effect of changes in the number of clients to enter the center on the system, Admission control policy and The effect of legal protections of technology units on the system. Of the six simulated scenarios, the fifth scenario has the greatest impact on the growth of teams and startups in Academic Development Centers. Therefore, the policy of maintaining the quality of services through controlling the amount of technology units entering the growth centers can be considered an effective and important policy. Manuscript profile