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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Dimensional analysis as a method in research on Islamic city
        Bahador Zamani ehsan babaei salanghoch
        The applicability of the qualitative research system and its specific strategies namely grounded theory is worth considering for contributing to the knowledge with the valid scientific theories and doctrines in order to raise the level of awareness and to help predict a More
        The applicability of the qualitative research system and its specific strategies namely grounded theory is worth considering for contributing to the knowledge with the valid scientific theories and doctrines in order to raise the level of awareness and to help predict and solve the existing problems of the urbanity and urban planning particularly in Islamic contexts. Grounded theory as one of the strategies of qualitative method has been developed with various readings in recent decades. Dimensional analysis as one of the readings of the grounded theory, being devised by Schutzman has been applied in various scientific disciplines; however, this method has been less used in urban research. This paper demonstrates the capabilities of this method for research in general and Islamic city research in particular. Accordingly, two questions are asked: What is the process and capability of the dimensional analysis method? To what extent is this method applicable to Islamic city research? The paper is organized into two main sections. In the first section, the background, philosophical foundations and theoretical underpinnings and steps of the dimensional analysis method are discussed taking into consideration the possibilities and capabilities of this method for research. In the second part of the paper, this method is used for a sample study in Islamic urban context. In this section, the concept of Islamic city has been studied by various scholars scrutinizing the various dimensions and methods used to construct this concept and provide an explanatory framework in this regard. The results of this section come up with six distinct models of Islamic city in related texts and narratives, including Islamic habitat (not city) model; timeless city model; physical model; Muslims’ city model; Islamic civilization model; and city-in-Muslims’ territory model. The findings of this study not only emphasize the advantages and usefulness of dimensional analysis for urban research, but it also implies that any use of this method –such as any other quantitative and qualitative methods – requires its own related ontological and epistemological considerations and adaptation in line with the research details particularly its aim/s and question/s. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Identifying role of school in constructing the student’s moral identity
        hamideh poorteimoori Mansoureh Haj Hosseini Mohammad Khodayarifard
        The present study has been carried out at the aim of investigation of the share of education and school in constructing the student’s moral identity. The qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was utilized to perform the research. The participants were 15 f More
        The present study has been carried out at the aim of investigation of the share of education and school in constructing the student’s moral identity. The qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was utilized to perform the research. The participants were 15 female students with the age of 15 to 17 years that were selected with a targeted method based on the principle of saturation or repetition of answers. The tool for data gathering in the present research was the semi-structured qualitative interview with open-ended and standardized questions and the data were analyzed and classified according to Strauss and Glaser's approach. Due to the results, in the family aspect, the parents’ characteristics and their educative methods are effective factors on constructing the moral identity, interplays, and influence of students from the school. In school aspect, the awareness and obligation of laws, the amount and how to encouragement and punishment, the interplay with classmates, the teaching method and personality of teachers, the interplay with school staff, the amount and type of the extracurricular activities, school environment, and also the content of educational books exhibits a significant effect on the constructing the moral identity of the students. Likewise, it can be obtained from the results that in the school aspect, the personality and behavior of teachers, their moral identity, and their obligation to the moral teaching have an indelible effect on the moral identity of the students. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - DESIGNING a PROFILE of HUMAN CAPITAL COMPETENCY (CASE STUDY: TECNICIANS and CALL CENTERS STAFFS of ENTEKHAB SERVICE INDUSTRIAL GROUP).
        Ali Kafami Ladani nahid Amrolahi Biuki Mohammad Shaker Ardakani Mehdi  Golverdi
        Abstract Given the importance of the competency approach as a tool in the hands of organizations and human resource managers in order to provide, maintain and develop human resources, and align them with the strategies and goals of the organization, design a compe More
        Abstract Given the importance of the competency approach as a tool in the hands of organizations and human resource managers in order to provide, maintain and develop human resources, and align them with the strategies and goals of the organization, design a competency profile model for large companies today, become an essential demand. This research has been done with the aim of providing a competency profile model for employees in the Entekhab service industrial group and focusing on call center and technician’s staffs. This research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of method. Qualitative data of this study were collected through semi-structured interviews with managers, supervisors and senior experts, technicians, from different provinces and supervisors and managers of the call center of the Entekhab service industrial group. After identifying the competency codes, and compiling the sub-main and main themes, a questionnaire was prepared and approved by experts in order to ensure that these codes fit with the themes. 35 codes, 8 sub-themes and 2 main themes were the findings of this study. After validation of experts, the final competency profile model was designed. The main themes of the competency profile model of the call center staff and technicians of the Entekhab service industrial group include two main themes of individual competence and organizational competence and 8 sub-competencies including: personality traits, communication skills, systems thinking and decision making, professional ethics, carte blanche and Participation, leadership ability, organizational improvement and development, and executive and operational capacity were determined Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Garbage Picker as an Urban Homosacer: A Research in Tehran
        Sattar  Parvin
        Nowadays, the problem of garbage collection in Iran has become one of the serious phenomenon and problems in the form that it is manifested in all the cities and metropolises of the country. The problem of garbage collection possesses environmental, economic and social More
        Nowadays, the problem of garbage collection in Iran has become one of the serious phenomenon and problems in the form that it is manifested in all the cities and metropolises of the country. The problem of garbage collection possesses environmental, economic and social dimensions. The present study tries to narrate the life issues of garbage pickers in Tehran using an interpretive approach. The theoretical view of the research is based on a critical approach and the use of Agamben's Homosacer concept. The research method is based on the fundamental qualitative method and the use of semi-structured interview and observation techniques. Thematic analysis is used to analyze the data. The findings of the research show that garbage pickers face with many problems such as nutrition, sleep, addiction, etc. and they have unequal working relationships with contractors. Garbage pickers are mostly men, immigrants, low-educated or illiterate and live in different places such as streets, worker accommodation centers, outskirts of cities and with their families. Garbage picking as a job is related to other social problems of the city like social inequalities urban consumption, child labor and black holes of urban waste. Urban garbage collectors, like other damaged and marginalized social groups, are the concept of urban homosuckers. Such people are not included in official support. Manuscript profile