• List of Articles saedi

      • Open Access Article

        1 - An Analysis of the Relationship between Moral Discourse and Method of Expression in Two Stories of GholamHossein Saedi
        Zahra  Hayati
        A moral critical approach to reading a literary text can be achieved by recognizing the moral concepts and themes in the text, or by grasping the relationship between the moral discourse of the text and its aesthetic structure. New approaches in criticism emphasize that More
        A moral critical approach to reading a literary text can be achieved by recognizing the moral concepts and themes in the text, or by grasping the relationship between the moral discourse of the text and its aesthetic structure. New approaches in criticism emphasize that the artistic text is based on connotations, and the meaning of the text is hidden. For this, the method of expression in literary text is of more interest than the subject. This research seeks the answer to the question that how the writer of a literary story deepens his/her own and his/her audience’s moral understanding through narrative methods. The subject of the study is Gholam-Hossein Saedi’s works. By analyzing and reviewing the researches about this writer, several conclusions can be drawn: 1. the main semantic domains to which Saedi paid attention are political, social, and psychological. In these semantic domains, the basic theme of his works is the connection of social issues with damages to individuals as well as the immorality caused by society showing traces of Marxist morality; 2. In integrating new story writing methods with political and social ideals, Saedi formed his moral discourse by aesthetic expression and narrative devices; 3. Realism is the feature of Saedi's stories’ surface structure, and integrating this feature with symbolism in the inner structure of narrative enriches the moral or immoral aspects of events; 4. In most stories, character dominates the plot, and the effect of a sick society on the immorality of a person can be depicted by tracing the characters’ actions and reactions, and visualizing their complicated minds and souls; 5. Dramatic visualization dominates rhetorical and verbal ploys, and the negative influences of an immoral action are suggested by creating an atmosphere. At the end of this article, examples of Saedi’s moral discourse and his method of expression have been presented. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Genealogical analysis of alienation Case study: The story of the cow by Gholam Hossein Saedi
        Roghayyeh Hashemi Gholamreza Pirouz mehdi khabbazikenari Hosein Hasanpour
        The phenomenon of alienation according to the contrast between tradition and modernity, especially in Pahlavi era should have a meaningful relationship with the quasi-modernity flow and other intellectual and political flows. As the coup occurred in 28 Mordad 1332 was More
        The phenomenon of alienation according to the contrast between tradition and modernity, especially in Pahlavi era should have a meaningful relationship with the quasi-modernity flow and other intellectual and political flows. As the coup occurred in 28 Mordad 1332 was the most important and effective political flow that caused despair and failure and alienation in the middle and intellectual strata of society. So, it seems necessary to address the works of Gholam Hossein Saedi as an intellectual who represents the levels and aspects of this phenomenon. Because his literature is the product of a space that belongs to the field of quasi-modernity in Iran. This article tries to analyze and explain the story of "Cow" by Saedi (Bill Mourners Collection) which is in the form of a metaphorical and symbolic story, on the basis of alienation concept, and show the adventure of being alienation of Iranian human while facing reality, and also the role of inverted ideology in creation of this phenomenon. The research in question, after explaining the phenomenon of alienation based on genealogy of this concept shows its historical evolution in the views of Hegel and Feuerbach and Marx and Forum, examines the story of "Cow" according to metaphors such as "power and ideology", "identity", "another one". During the analysis of the story, we came to the conclusion that there is a hidden philosophical-psychological-sociological theory in the construction of the work that is visible in the structure, space and character of the story. Creating problematic characters like Mashdi Hassan, represents the author search to show a symbolic world tied to theory. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Frequency types and their function in the creation of the story
        neda nabizadeh ardebili
        One of the main elements of every narrative is the element of time, so that narration is based on its timing. Gerard Jenet is the greatest narrative time theorist, who looks at three determinations of order, frequency, and continuity. Frequency, which examines the rep More
        One of the main elements of every narrative is the element of time, so that narration is based on its timing. Gerard Jenet is the greatest narrative time theorist, who looks at three determinations of order, frequency, and continuity. Frequency, which examines the repetition of narrative elements, is divided into three single, repeated and recurrent types. In this research, which has been carried out through a library and analytical and descriptive method, we have examined the frequency and function of it in the works of Alawi and Sa'edi. The results of the research show that both authors use different types of frequency in their stories. The dominant frequency on their stories is singular frequency. Other types of frequency are also visible in these works, including frequent frequent functions in these stories, emphasis, expression, space and attention and pity, including the functions of concise frequency in them, the personification and expression of the definition of affairs. In general, it should be said that the operation of frequency types is more diverse in Alawi's works. Manuscript profile