• List of Articles manner

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Gender Impact on Manner of Stating Request (a Research in the Field of Sociology of Language)
        ندا  هدايت
        This essay seeks to study the gender impact, as a social factor, on how direct is manner of stating request by men and women. To argue about gender impact on imperative speeches employment method, (e.g, request, order. And command), relevant data collected from 80 stude More
        This essay seeks to study the gender impact, as a social factor, on how direct is manner of stating request by men and women. To argue about gender impact on imperative speeches employment method, (e.g, request, order. And command), relevant data collected from 80 students in shiraz university. To do so, a questionnaire including 6 questions provided, each of which was explaining distinctive setting (circumstances). A half of respondents were boys and others were girls. Collected data during the research analyzed through several statistic process (Testing, and chie-square). The figures showed that women pay attention to manner of stating their request more than men. Given the results of these studies, one might say that women behave more formally and conservative in this type of act of speech. This may be attributed to regard of social deference in speech. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Reflection of Prophet's Character in Contemporary Persian Poetry
        سعید  بزرگ بیگدلی مریم  صادقی گیوی
        The high, lofty and the humane manner, in addition to the unique behavior of the Prophet Mohammad, have always been of notice to the poets and writers in the Persian literature. After Islam, the Persian poets praised that dear character due to a variety of occasions. Es More
        The high, lofty and the humane manner, in addition to the unique behavior of the Prophet Mohammad, have always been of notice to the poets and writers in the Persian literature. After Islam, the Persian poets praised that dear character due to a variety of occasions. Especially after rejoicing God and the creator of the universe, they have focused on the praise and the commemoration of this dear Prophet, the high rank of the Prophet; as the last Prophet and especially by emphasizing on one point; that Prophet Mohammad is the center of the whole universe. Based on Ibn-Arabi's interpretation and the mystics following him, they believe that Mohammad's truth lies at the center of the universe and is indeed the major reason for the creation of the world in the first place. The Iranian literary poets and writters have reflected the life events and the different aspects of this perfect and ideal character, as the perfect human and man's role model in all life in their works. This issue is observed in the traditional Persian poetry. This article intends to survey the contemporary Persian poets' works regarding the Prophets' character. The purpose of this study is to survey the quality of such reflections through comparing the traditional and modern poetry. this research reveals that the contemporary poets reflect the Prophet's character through four aspects; praise, incidental, narrative and illustrious within their poems. In addition, most of the prominent poets who have composed poetry in the four mentioned aspects are also analyzed and evaluated too. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Mysticism and Politics from Aziz-Eddin Nasafi’s Point of View
        داود  فيرحي مهدي  فدائي مهرباني
        One of the major and most important issues of survey and study within Aziz Nasafi’s ideas is the study of his political approach in his mystical thoughts. This essay discusses Sheikh Aziz Nasafi’s thoughts and opinions (probably born in 596 A.H.); one of the seventh cen More
        One of the major and most important issues of survey and study within Aziz Nasafi’s ideas is the study of his political approach in his mystical thoughts. This essay discusses Sheikh Aziz Nasafi’s thoughts and opinions (probably born in 596 A.H.); one of the seventh century mystics and philosophers; who had an undeniable effect on Iran’s philosophical thought; especially in the relationship between philosophy and mysticism. This paper trys to reveal how Aziz Nasafi’s thoughts led to the foundation and establishment of a political thought on the basis of mystical thought in Iran. It seems that this movement became persistent in Iran and finally turned into the dominant flow. Nasafi’s political thought can be observed as a political-mystical thoughts. Therefore the present article surveys the influential aspects and dimensions of the Iranian political thought evolving from Nasafi’s mystical thought. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Mystical education in term of Muhaghigh Ardabili Bidguli
         
        In safavih era، religious scientists – as deputies of expected Imam – got supernatural power and influence. They with sages that habitually had also Compilations on some lawful science، had tendency whit mysticism. At the same era، historical antecedent of Kashan in Shi More
        In safavih era، religious scientists – as deputies of expected Imam – got supernatural power and influence. They with sages that habitually had also Compilations on some lawful science، had tendency whit mysticism. At the same era، historical antecedent of Kashan in Shiite religion، was Caused special attention of Safavih governors to this city: Scientific and Literary societies promoted and attracted speakers and poets from around of country. By promoting Shiite in ninth century، the number of Sufis dynasty were being added. Sufi safavieh and Nematollahieh dynasty and Noorbakhshieh sect were been effective factors of Shiite promotion. This essay is for introduction of thoughts and works Mohammad – Ibn Soltan Mohammad Aradabili – Known and pen name to Mohaghegh Shiite scientist and mystic of A.H eleventh century. He is follower Ghazi Asad Ghohpaee and attributed to Noorbakhshieh sect. By witness of his works، his religious face has priority than other faces and his thought domination is on divine law and maintenance and observance of rules: However، meanwhile expressing pure religious debates، he doesn’t neglect mentioning principles and rules of Sufism. His Sufism rarely has a tendency with taste and composes quatrain almost attractive. Compiler، Sometime، resort to philosophical terms for proving his opinions but there isn’t special philosophical method Manuscript profile