Social Frequencies of Arbitrability in Iranian Law and Its Comparison with German, English, and French Legal Regulations
Subject Areas : Ethics and Islamic Educationmohammad amirnejat 1 , Sayed ebrahim hosseni 2 , mahmud ghayumzadeh 3
1 -
2 -
3 -
Keywords: social frequencies, public order, good manners, rules of command.,
Abstract :
Arbitrability means the ability to refer a claim to arbitration with social effects and frequencies. Since the principles of arbitrability, which are stated in Article 34 of the International Commercial Arbitration Law, include public order, good morals, and administrative rules, they are also close to social and moral affairs. Basics such as public order and good morals change with social developments. do Therefore, social changes affect the foundations of arbitrability. This research examines the social frequency of arbitrability in Iranian law and compares it with the laws of three European countries: Germany, England, and France. . The findings of the research show that both in Iranian law and in the law of three European countries, public order and good morals, which have social roots, affect the arbitrability of claims. In Iranian law, if issues are in conflict with the principles of arbitrability, they cannot be referred to arbitration due to opposition to morality and social order. In English law, the principles of arbitrability are not discussed in the 1996 Arbitration Law. According to the jurisprudence of this country, which is customary law and derived from society, public order is the most important basis for arbitrability. In English law, public order does not prevent the referral of issues to arbitration, and this issue is due to social acceptance. But the arbitrator's opinion should not be against the principles of arbitrability. French law is similar to Iranian law in terms of fundamentals, and according to Article 20 of the French Code of Civil Procedure, public order and good morals and rules of procedure are considered to be the main bases of arbitrability, the examples of which are also identified in society. Domestic and international arbitration, more issues can be arbitrable in the laws of this country than the laws of Iran. In German law, public order and social rules, including ethical behavior and public security, are considered as the bases of arbitrability. In the laws of these three European countries, in addition to the internal bases of arbitrability, international public order and European Union laws should also be considered in the issues. did.
جعفری لنگرودی،محمد جعفر، تاثیر اراده در حقوق مدنی ،انتشارات گنج دانش ،1394
شمس عبدالله شمس آیین دادرسی مدنی دوره پیشرفته جلد ۱ و ۲ چاپ ۳۶ انتشارات دراک 1395
واستانی ،احمد، نظم عمومی در حقوق خصوصی ،ناشر،تهران،کتابخانه ابن سینا،1341
ضیایی بیگدلی،محمد رضا، حقوق بین الملل عمومی ،تهران کتابخانه گنج دانش 1384
5گرجی ابوالقاسم،مقالات حقوقی ،جلد اول ،تهران، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران،1369
کاتوزیان ناصر قواعد عمومی قرارداد ها تهران شرکت سهامی انتشار،با همکاری بهمن برنا ،1380
کاتوزیان، ناصر، جایگاه حقوق اسلامی در نظم حقوقی ،مجله دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی،شماره 36 صفحه 41 -72
کاتوزیان ناصر ، حقوق مدنی خانواده جلد 2،شرکت سهامی انتشار با همکاری بهمن برنا (1378)
Hauser Lemouland, Jean-Jacques (2016“Ordre public et bonnes mœurs”, Répertoire de droit civil, n° 10 et 29.
Fiadjoe albert alternative dispute rsolution a developing world perspective Cavendish publishing limited 2004
katouzian, n (2000). Civil rights of certain contracts . 2 Ed. Iran / Tehran. Enteshar publication ( in Persian)
Lehmann, Matthias, "A Plea for a Transnational Approach to Arbitrability in Arbitral Practice", 42 Colum. J. Transnat l, 2004
Mistelis & S Brekoulakis (eds), Arbitrability, International and Comparative Perspective (Netherlands, Wolters Kluwer, 2009)
Mitsubishi Motors Corp. v. Soler Chrysler-Plymouth, Inc., 473 U.S. 614.
Norton rose arbitration in Europe Germany 2007 swiss Norton rose fulbright
Okekeifere Andrew I, "Public Policy and Arbitrability under the UNCITRAL Model Law", International Arbitration Law Review,1999, p.2.
R Merkin, Arbitration Law (London: LLP, 2004) 319
Sobhani j ( 2009 ). Analysis and criticism of four moral schools . Kalam Islami journal . 5(2 ) . ( in Persian)
Tissot, [1950] 7 Bull. Civ. No. 316 at 154. See generally Level, supra note 70.
van den Berg, A.J. “Non-Domestic Arbitral Awards under the New York Convention”, 2 Arbitration International, 1986
Häger, Schiedsgerichte für Rechtsstreitigkeiten der Handelswelt. Berlin, 1910. 2. DIS-Schiedsgerichtsordnung-1998 (gültig ab 1.7.1998).
Lionnet, Annette, Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit in Deutschland, Nürnberg: Foerster & Rutow, 2007.
ICJ Reports, (1951), Haya de la Torre (Colombia v. Peru).
ICJ Reports, (1963), Northern Cameroons (Comeroons v. United Kingdom of Great
ICJ Reports, (1966), South West Africa Cases (Liberia and Ethiopia v. South Africa).
ICJ Reports, (1969), North Sea Continental Shelf Cases (Federal Republic of Germany v.
ICJ Reports, (1974), Fisheries Jurisdiction (United Kingdom of Great Britain and
ICJ Reports, (1980), Interpretation of the Agreement of 25 March 1951 between WHO
(Advisory Opinion).
and Egypt (Advisory Opinion).
Britain).
Denmark and Netherlands), Sep.Op. Ammoun (A) and Judgment (B).
ICJ Reports, (1949), Reparation for Injuries Suffered In the Service of the UN
Northern Ireland v. Iceland)
