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        1 - Sociological analysis of the effect of cyberspace on students' academic achievement
        sayyed atollah sinaee sara mousavi mashhadi
        The growing use of digital technologies has made cyberspace and social networks an important part of people's daily lives. In addition, digital technologies and cyberspace have revolutionized the tools, methods, and content of learning in education systems. At the same More
        The growing use of digital technologies has made cyberspace and social networks an important part of people's daily lives. In addition, digital technologies and cyberspace have revolutionized the tools, methods, and content of learning in education systems. At the same time, the study of the dimensions and effects of the widespread use of communication and information technologies has been the focus of researchers from the beginning and the present study pursues such a goal. This research was conducted by correlation research method and a questionnaire. The statistical population includes all female students in the first year of high school, district two of education in Mashhad, in the academic year 1300-1400. The sample size was selected based on Morgan formula 380 people and information was collected using available sampling method. Findings of this study show that the motivation for the development of the user group in cyberspace and social networks was higher than the average motivation for the development of the non-user group. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Investigating the effect of socialization on the development of sports participation of female students of Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch
        Zahra Sadeghi niloufar azadi
        The present study aimed to investigate the effect of socialization on the development of sports participation of female students of the Islamic Azad University of Shiraz. The methods of this study are causal (1983). Respectively the reliability and validity of the quest More
        The present study aimed to investigate the effect of socialization on the development of sports participation of female students of the Islamic Azad University of Shiraz. The methods of this study are causal (1983). Respectively the reliability and validity of the questionnaire were evaluated using conventional methods. For data analysis, statistical methods of Kolmogorov–Smirnov, Pearson correlation, regression, ANOVA, and structural models were used. All the present data were analyzed using SPSS software version 20. The results clearly show that the family plays an influential role in the sports participation development of female students of the Islamic Azad University of Shiraz. It should be noted that the role of families in promoting female students' sports participation is of particular interest. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The effect of scientific inquiry teaching method on mathematics lesson and self-efficacy of fifth grade female students of Boyer Ahmed city
        Sattar  Bahadri Fard
        The purpose of this research was the effect of the scientific inquiry teaching method of math lesson and self-efficacy of the fifth grade female students of Boyer Ahmed city. The statistical population of this research is all fifth grade female students of Boyer Ahmed c More
        The purpose of this research was the effect of the scientific inquiry teaching method of math lesson and self-efficacy of the fifth grade female students of Boyer Ahmed city. The statistical population of this research is all fifth grade female students of Boyer Ahmed city in the year 1400. The research method was a semi-experimental type with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group, for this purpose, 20 fifth grade female students of Boyer Ahmad city were divided into two groups with the same grade point average using the available sampling method, and they were divided into two experimental groups (10). (and control (10) people were included. The data collection tool was the math self-efficacy questionnaire by Tez and Hackett (1983). The teaching method of scientific exploration in mathematics was conducted by the researcher in the experimental group in 6 sessions of 45 minutes. The data were analyzed by covariance analysis. Analysis. The results show that teaching the scientific inquiry teaching method in the mathematics course has increased self-efficacy, mathematics creativity and its dimensions of innovation, fluency, expansion and flexibility. As a result, the scientific inquiry teaching method has an effect on the self-efficacy of fifth grade female mathematics students in Boyer Ahmed city. And it can be used in schools. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The Mediating Role of Self-compassion in the Relationship Between Self-concept and Body Image and Social Anxiety in Female Students of Isfahan University of Technology
        Behnoush Harouni hassan khoshakhlagh
        Social anxiety disorder refers to an overt and persistent fear of social or functional situations. Self-concept can play a significant role in explaining social anxiety. This study aimed to determine the mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between self More
        Social anxiety disorder refers to an overt and persistent fear of social or functional situations. Self-concept can play a significant role in explaining social anxiety. This study aimed to determine the mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between self-concept and social anxiety of female students of the Isfahan University of Technology. The present study indicated a correlation scheme and the method of structural equations was used based on the partial least squares approach. A sample of 300 female students from the Isfahan University of Technology was selected by voluntary sampling method. The Nef Self-Compassion Scale, Beck, et al.'s (1990) Self-Esteem Scale, and Connor et al.'s (2000) Social Anxiety Inventory were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software version 25 and AMOS version 22. The results showed that compassion reduces social anxiety by 22.3% of the path between self-concept and social anxiety. In addition, self-compassion has a minor mediating role in the relationship between self-concept and social anxiety (p <0.05). Self-compassion has a minor mediating role in the social anxiety of female students (p <0.05). Self-concept has a negative effect on students' social anxiety (p <0.05). Finally, the importance of self-concept in explaining social anxiety and self-compassion has a mediating role between self-concept and social anxiety. Manuscript profile