• List of Articles feeling

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Another Approach to Music of Poem and its Relation to Subject, Imagination and Poetical Feelings
        Parand  Fayaz Manesh
        Music is a component of poem and its constituent. Music highlights the speech and differentiates poem from prose. This article addresses this aspects of poem and connection between song of speech and other elements. To this end, firstly we define music and its sorts in More
        Music is a component of poem and its constituent. Music highlights the speech and differentiates poem from prose. This article addresses this aspects of poem and connection between song of speech and other elements. To this end, firstly we define music and its sorts in Persian poem, then the connection between music of poem and subject, imagination and feelings. This study shows that music of poem along side four division by Persian literary men, divides to three categories: external music (prosodic aspect of poem) side music (special song of harmony between ending words of half. Vers “Row and rhyme”) and medial music (different harmonies resulting from rhetorical communications and meaning relevances). But poem is an account of society, principles, faith, and poet’s thoughts; and music of poem is his/her language of heart and his/her feelings. Different styles of poetical music – that is, rhythm, rhyme and raw and words and vocable - are elements which transfer meaning, feeling and imagination of poet to audience and musical variety, in this regard, is an important factor in inducing subject and poetical feelings to others. Maintaining harmony and relations between poetry music and other elements, poet attempts to approach to main purpose of poem, that is, impressing notions and internal contains of poem. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Providing Citizen Participation Patterns in the Feeling of General Ethics Issues
          Karamolah  Daneshfard mehraban hadi peykani
        The present research is aimed at designing and presenting a model of citizen participation in the sense of general issues based on ethics. The purpose of this research was exploratory and in terms of method, a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. In the More
        The present research is aimed at designing and presenting a model of citizen participation in the sense of general issues based on ethics. The purpose of this research was exploratory and in terms of method, a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. In the first stage, the qualitative and content analysis method In the second phase of the study, the Delphi technique was used to determine the dimensions and components of citizen participation. After three phases of Delphi, citizens participated in the sensation of public affairs, the reporting of the components (presence and non-attendance), followed by The components (legal, organizational, economic), followed by cooperation with the components (individual, organizational, social) and later the citizen DVD with component (personal, social, political) was approved by the experts. In order to survey and test the population of the statistical society, citizens who referred to the Islamic Consultative Assembly were referred. Using Morgan table and random sampling method, 388 people were selected as the statistical sample. Analysis and analysis of research data with the help of software The modeling of structural equations was confirmed by PST and PSTS, and the structure of the model was confirmed according to the analysis. Findings indicate that the degree of variance explained by the sensation (0.89). Positive Q values for all variables indicate that these variables contribute to the promotion of citizen participation Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Place of Act in Man’s Existence in Mullā Ṣadrā
        Fateme Soleimani Darrebaghi
        One of the important problems in the field of anthropology is the place of “act” in Man’s existence and its role in attaining perfection. In Mullā Ṣadrā’s view, when a person performs an act, its truth is developed inside their soul so that thoughts and beliefs function More
        One of the important problems in the field of anthropology is the place of “act” in Man’s existence and its role in attaining perfection. In Mullā Ṣadrā’s view, when a person performs an act, its truth is developed inside their soul so that thoughts and beliefs function as origins of different tendencies and feelings in human beings. Therefore, external acts are manifestations of human thoughts, intentions, feelings, and tendencies; they do not directly affect the formation of the truth of human beings but only function as the manifestation of the truth of the human soul. In this way, the truth and inner nature of act is identical with soulish forms and habits, which in the hereafter create the Ideal and otherworldly body. In fact, human beings represent themselves in the outside world through their acts. Hence, Mullā Ṣadrā rejects the idea that act is the cause of the emergence of states and attributes in the soul and, in case of repetition, results in the development of soulish habits. He, rather, believes that act is the product of human states and tendencies and merely plays the role of an intermediary between the human soul and the external material world. However, acts indirectly affect the formation of new thoughts and, as a result, new emotions and dispositions. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Causal Relation of Metacognition and Feeling of Fatigue Mediated by Coping Strategies and Perfectionism
        Somayeh Saeedi Dehaghani
        In the present study, the relationship between metacognition and feeling of fatigue, mediated by coping styles and perfectionism was investigated. The present research was a descriptive (non-experimental) study of correlational type. To do so, 400 undergraduate students More
        In the present study, the relationship between metacognition and feeling of fatigue, mediated by coping styles and perfectionism was investigated. The present research was a descriptive (non-experimental) study of correlational type. To do so, 400 undergraduate students of Tabriz University were selected by random multi-stage cluster sampling method. They responded to Fatigue Impact Scale (FIS), short form of Wells Metacognition Questionnaire (MCQ-30), Hill’s Perfectionism Inventory (PI), and Folkman and Lazarus’ Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WOCQ). Data were analyzed via path analysis by Amos software. Research findings revealed that the causal in-direct metacognition path, mediated by per- fectionism has a significant effect on fatigue feeling (p>0.01). Also, perfectionism mediated by emotional oriented coping style has an indirect effect on fatigue feeling (p>0.01). On the basis of the results, focusing on the mediating role of Perfectionism may consist an important part of treatment for people with chronic fatigue syndrome Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Causal Relation of Metacognition and Feeling of Fatigue Mediated by Coping Strategies and Perfectionism
        somayeh  saeedi Dehaghani
        In the present study, the relationship between metacognition and feeling of fatigue, mediated by coping styles and perfectionism was investigated. The present research was a descriptive (non-experimental) study of corre-lational type. To do so, 400 undergraduate stu-den More
        In the present study, the relationship between metacognition and feeling of fatigue, mediated by coping styles and perfectionism was investigated. The present research was a descriptive (non-experimental) study of corre-lational type. To do so, 400 undergraduate stu-dents of Tabriz University were selected by random multi-stage cluster sampling method. They responded to Fatigue Impact Scale (FIS), short form of Wells Metacognition Question-naire (MCQ-30), Hill’s Perfectionism Inven-tory (PI), and Folkman and Lazarus’ Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WOCQ). Data were analyzed via path analysis by Amos software. Research findings revealed that the causal in-direct metacognition path, mediated by per-fectionism has a significant effect on fatigue feeling (p>0.01). Also, perfectionism mediated by emotional oriented coping style has an indirect effect on fatigue feeling (p>0.01). On the basis of the results, focusing on the mediating role of Perfectionism may consist an important part of treatment for people with chronic fatigue syndrome Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Reason and Reasoning from the Perspective of Neuroscience Based on Antonio Damasio's View and its Implications for Rational Education
        Azad Mhammadi khosrow Bagheri Mahmud talkhabi Narges Sajadieh
        The main purpose of this study is the investigation on the place of reason and reasoning in Damasio’s view (with the emphasis on somatic marker hypothesis) and displaying its implications for rational education. The question raised up here is: what are the implications More
        The main purpose of this study is the investigation on the place of reason and reasoning in Damasio’s view (with the emphasis on somatic marker hypothesis) and displaying its implications for rational education. The question raised up here is: what are the implications of Damasio’s theory for rational education? The research has been carried out by using the descriptive – analytic method. The neurobiological view of Damasio by emphasis on the role of body and biological regulation (homeostasis, value principle, emotions and feelings) correlates the flourishing of reason with emotions and feelings. Damasio believes that the coherence of cognition and affectional aspects is a necessity that originates from the evolution of organisms in order to maintain and manage life. Hence the proper function of reasoning is fundamentally dependent on the real function of emotions and feelings. In this view, reason defects, rather than being cognitive in nature, are related to defects in the functions of feeling and emotion. Hence, if the emotional system functions improperly, the decision-making process and reasoning will be faced with a fundamental defect. Among the implications of the Damasio’s perspective for rational education are: a) the recognition of the profitable role of emotions in flourishing reasoning skills; b) utilizing the capacity of reasoning to modify the counseling role of emotions; and c) integration, instead of segregation, of curriculum based on the interrelation of thought-emotion education. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - A review of the effect of group semantic therapy training on mental health, life expectancy and loneliness of young divorced women
        Parivash  Sharifi
        Therefore, according to theories, adaptation is a necessity and vital for human beings, because human beings are born in a group, live in a group, become social, work in a group, and even lose their ability to adapt and become incompatible in a group. The question arise More
        Therefore, according to theories, adaptation is a necessity and vital for human beings, because human beings are born in a group, live in a group, become social, work in a group, and even lose their ability to adapt and become incompatible in a group. The question arises as to why this function was not regained and treated in the group. Accordingly, and in terms of the importance of group counseling and psychotherapy, which plays a key role in preventing waste of time and money. Many factors must be controlled to create mental health. Mental health can be created by preventing mental illness, effective factors in the occurrence of mental illness, early detection of mental illness, prevention of recurrent complications of mental illness and creating a healthy environment for establishing proper human relationships. The aim of this study was to review the effect of group meaning therapy education on mental health, life expectancy and loneliness of young divorced women. Given the relationship between mental health, life expectancy and feeling alone. The present study is a review. Using the results of others, the relationship between the variables was examined. The results of this test show that group meaning therapy training has been effective on mental health, life expectancy and loneliness of young divorced women. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Investigating the quality and sense of attachment to the place in the open spaces of the residential complex
        Elham mansourian ali aram
        Place is a phenomenon that man gives meaning to and becomes dependent on during his life. Dependence on place is affected by the quality of the space and the way it is designed, and people create it over a specific period of time. There is a positive relationship betwee More
        Place is a phenomenon that man gives meaning to and becomes dependent on during his life. Dependence on place is affected by the quality of the space and the way it is designed, and people create it over a specific period of time. There is a positive relationship between attachment to place and perception and knowledge of place by the individual to the extent that he recognizes himself with it; Thus, the connection between man and place or "attachment to place" is considered the basis for satisfying many human needs through place and meaning in life. In particular, attachment to important places for human beings, the most characteristic of which is living space. Open spaces between residential buildings are the bedrock for residents to connect with nature and to spend their leisure time in the immediate exterior of the house. Come. This study examines the quality and sense of attachment to space in the open spaces of a residential complex. After dealing with the existing theories in the field of attachment to space and in open spaces of residential complex with an inferential approach and using past research and theoretical foundations, the results show that the quality and sense of attachment to space in open spaces of residential complex Organization, quality of interior spaces, social interactions, type of access and view and type of access and view can be effective factors in increasing the quality and sense of attachment to space in open spaces of residential complex. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Couples' Satisfaction: the Predictive Role of Adaptability and Positive Feelings Towards Spouse
        samira ghadimi ربابه عطایی فر
        <p>The present study aimed to investigate the predicting role of adaptability and positive feelings toward one's spouse in the satisfaction of couples among women. This research employed a descriptive correlation method. The statistical population of the present study i More
        <p>The present study aimed to investigate the predicting role of adaptability and positive feelings toward one's spouse in the satisfaction of couples among women. This research employed a descriptive correlation method. The statistical population of the present study included female teachers in Karaj, with 171 participants selected using a multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data collection utilized the Positive Feelings Towards Spouse questionnaire by Ellery et al. (1983), the Family Adaptability Assessment Scale by Olson et al. (1985), and the Couples' Satisfaction Scale by Afrooz and Gudari (2018). The findings indicated a significant positive relationship between positive feelings towards one&rsquo;s spouse and adaptability with couples' satisfaction in women (p&lt;0.001). Moreover, adaptability and positive feelings towards one&rsquo;s spouse predicted approximately 85% of the variance in couples' satisfaction in women. Therefore, achieving satisfaction in women may be facilitated through fostering positive feelings towards one&rsquo;s spouse and enhancing adaptability.</p> Manuscript profile