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        1 - Fault Location Algorithm in Practical Radial Distribution Systems Based on Voltage and Current Recorded by Digital Fault Recorders
        S.  Jamali V. Talavat
        This paper presents a new impedance based fault location algorithm for practical radial distribution systems. The algorithm uses the fundamental components of voltages and currents recorded by a digital fault recorder usually installed at the head of main feeders. At f More
        This paper presents a new impedance based fault location algorithm for practical radial distribution systems. The algorithm uses the fundamental components of voltages and currents recorded by a digital fault recorder usually installed at the head of main feeders. At first, the algorithm estimates the average loading and power factor of distribution transformers by using the pre-fault voltage and current phasors. Then from the post-fault voltage and current phasors, the preliminary candidates for fault location are determined by searching all the feeder sections. Finally, the actual fault location is determined by checking operated fuses/sectionalizers, or fault indicators. The fault location method has been developed as a software package named DFL (Digital Fault Locator) in “Electricity Networks Protection and Automation” research laboratory of Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST). The accuracy of the proposed algorithm has been validated by several fault conditions carried out on a 205-node 20 kV practical radial distribution feeder. The results of the developed software have shown very remarkable accuracy in fault location as presented in the paper. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Design and Implementation of High Impedance Fault Relay Based on Harmonic Analysis Algorithm for Ahvaz 33 kV Distribution Network
        مهدي منادي S. Gh. Seifossadat R. Kianinezhad Mohammad Baharipoor
        Over current relays that are used commonly in distribution system can't detect high impedance fault. Therefore for that purpose it is necessary to design special algorithms. In this paper, a method based on harmonic analysis is presented. In this technique, the proposed More
        Over current relays that are used commonly in distribution system can't detect high impedance fault. Therefore for that purpose it is necessary to design special algorithms. In this paper, a method based on harmonic analysis is presented. In this technique, the proposed relay, after fault occurs, extracts the required harmonic and according designed algorithm, occurrence of fault is reported. Software of this relay for different scenarios of high impedance faults was tested; also its hardware of relay in laboratory tests could correctly identify events. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Stochastic Planning of Resilience Enhancement for Electric Power Distribution Systems against Extreme Dust Storms
        M. Haghshenas R. Hooshmand M. Gholipour
        Resilience in power systems refers to the system's ability to withstand severe disturbances with a low probability of occurrence. Because in recent years extreme dust storms have caused severe damage to Iran's electricity industry, especially in the south and southwest, More
        Resilience in power systems refers to the system's ability to withstand severe disturbances with a low probability of occurrence. Because in recent years extreme dust storms have caused severe damage to Iran's electricity industry, especially in the south and southwest, in this paper proposed a new scenario-based stochastic planning model for enhancement of power distribution systems resilience against extreme dust storms. In proposed model, in the first stage, the investment costs to improve the distribution system resilience against extreme dust storms are minimized due to the financial constraints, and in the second stage, the expected operating costs in dust storm conditions are minimized due to the operating constraints. Because network's insulation equipment are major cause of distribution system vulnerabilities in the dust storms, measures in the planning stage include replacement of porcelain insulators with silicon-rubber type, installation of automatic tie switches and installation of emergency generators. In the second stage, the measures are divided into preventive actions and corrective actions, and coordination between stages 1 and 2 is implemented in such a way that the results of each stage depend on the decision variables of the other stage. The simulation results for IEEE 33-bus test system and a 209 bus radial distribution network located in Khuzestan province, Iran, confirm the efficiency of the proposed model in different financial conditions. Manuscript profile