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  1 - An Investigation into the Reasons and Differences of the First Imams in Determining the Nobles of the Imam
  ali aghanoori
  History of Shia in the era of Imamate faced intra-group differences in various theological and political arenas. By Historical analysis of these differences and conflicts, which sometimes led to internal divisions, we clearly notice that all of them were based on the Im More

  History of Shia in the era of Imamate faced intra-group differences in various theological and political arenas. By Historical analysis of these differences and conflicts, which sometimes led to internal divisions, we clearly notice that all of them were based on the Imamate and its affairs and examples. In this paper, based on ancient historical and narrative sources, the author seeks to explain the differences that the companions of the Imams had about the examples and determination of the nobles of Imamate. It is clear that the discussion of the views of the early Shiites on the role and characteristics as well as the causes of sectarian. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
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  2 - Review of some Reverend Narratives of Attar for Teens
  sajad najafi behzadi masoomeh mehri ziba alikhani
  Mystical texts contain valuable concepts and messages for children and adolescents. Creative rewriting of these texts can familiarize children and adolescents with important mystical material. The purpose of this research is to compare the some of the narrative of Attar More

  Mystical texts contain valuable concepts and messages for children and adolescents. Creative rewriting of these texts can familiarize children and adolescents with important mystical material. The purpose of this research is to compare the some of the narrative of Attar Neishabouri with its rewritten text from the collection of Mahdi Azar yazdi’s rewritings to understand the important principles of a creative rewriting. The research method is content and document analysis. By studying the stories from the original text and adapting them to the rewritten text, they are examined from the perspective of the elements of the story and the appropriate rewriting methods. The results showed that Azar yazdi was seeking to acquaint children with mystical texts by changing the mystical theme and turning it into an ethical theme. An increase in the number of characters, an increase in the element of conflict and dialogue, the expansion of spaces and incidents, and the change in the title of stories are one of the most important techniques that Azar yazdi has intended for rewriting. Presenting the story directly and not paying attention to the element of suspense is one of the weak points of the dramatic rewriting. Manuscript profile