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        1 - Constitutional Law: Reinterpretation of the Islamic Government within the Framework of Religious Content in the Jurisprudential Thoughts of Ayatollah Montazeri and Ayatollah Beheshti
        Mahdi Najafzadeh Vahid sinaee ahmad rahimi
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5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; text-indent: 14.2pt; line-height: 92%;" align="center"><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 92%; color: black;">Constitutional Law: Reinterpretation</span></strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; text-indent: 14.2pt; line-height: 92%;" align="center"><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 92%; color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>of the Islamic Government within the Framework </span></strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; text-indent: 14.2pt; line-height: 92%;" align="center"><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 92%; color: black;">of Religious Content in the Jurisprudential Thoughts </span></strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; text-indent: 14.2pt; line-height: 92%;" align="center"><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 92%; color: black;">of Ayatollah Montazeri and Ayatollah Beheshti</span></strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right; line-height: 92%;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 92%;">Mahdi Najafzadeh<a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title="" href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference">*</span></a></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right; line-height: 92%;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 92%;">Vahid Sinaee<a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title="" href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference">**</span></a></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right; line-height: 92%;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 92%;">Ahmad Rahimi<a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title="" href="#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference">***</span></a></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; text-indent: 14.2pt; line-height: 92%;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: -.4pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;">The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran institutionalized the principle of Guardianship of the Jurist (Velayat-e Faqih) in the country and extended its influence over all aspects of the lives of the Iranian people. Ayatollah Hussein-Ali Montazeri and Ayatollah Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini Beheshti played an irreplaceable role in formulating the Constitution due to their positions in the parliament. Each of these two eminent figures had significant differences in their understanding of the Constitution and its concepts. This article, from the perspective of Skinner's hermeneutic method, delves into analyzing the prominent roles of these two figures in the Islamic Revolution in the drafting of the Constitution. What were their intentions and practical actions within the political system established by the Constitution? During a time when Islam was severely threatened by Western thought, they aimed to establish an Islamic political system. Montazeri believed that the principles and rules of fiqh concerning the concept of Guardianship of the Jurist were sufficient for governing Islamic society, while Beheshti viewed Islamic principles and standards around the axis of Guardianship of the Jurist as a framework that could selectively incorporate modern democratic, Marxist, and human rights concepts to be responsive to the current Iranian Islamic society. In the final analysis, Beheshti's theory prevailed in drafting the Constitution, bringing about an Islamic government through a constructed customary process.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; line-height: 92%;"><strong><span style="color: black;">Keywords:</span></strong><span style="color: black;"> Constitution, Velayat-e Faqih, Ayatollah Montazeri, Ayatollah Beheshti and Skinner.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div style="mso-element: footnote-list;"><br clear="all" /><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /> <div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; line-height: 95%;"><a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title="" href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Traditional Arabic'; mso-no-proof: yes;">*</span></span></a><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';"> Corresponding Author: Associate Professor, Political Science Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; line-height: 95%;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';">m.najafzadeh@um.ac.ir</span></p> </div> <div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; line-height: 95%;"><a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title="" href="#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Traditional Arabic'; mso-no-proof: yes;">**</span></span></a><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';"> Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; line-height: 95%;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';">sinaee@um.ac.ir</span></p> </div> <div id="ftn3" style="mso-element: footnote;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; line-height: 95%;"><a style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title="" href="#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Traditional Arabic'; mso-no-proof: yes;">***</span></span></a><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';"> Ph.D. Student of political science majoring in Iranian issues, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; line-height: 95%;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>ahmadrahimi222@gmail.com</span></p> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> Manuscript profile