List of Articles کارگزاران

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  1 - A Critical Study of the Validity of Gulestan Based on the Theory of Critical Discourse Analysis
  سيامک  صاحبي محمد‌ها‌‌‌‌دي  فلاحي نسترن  توكلي
  With a discourse analysis approach in the field of linguistic study of literature, the present article queries the distribution of discourse-based structures in Saadi’s Gulestan at the level of phrases, sentences and texts in order to explore the degree of explicitnes More

  With a discourse analysis approach in the field of linguistic study of literature, the present article queries the distribution of discourse-based structures in Saadi’s Gulestan at the level of phrases, sentences and texts in order to explore the degree of explicitness and implicitness of linguistic features used to express ideas in Gulestan , and to find the mystery of eternality of Sa’di’s speech. Presupposing that taking account of discourse structure can be helpful for understanding and interpreting a text, and relying on the fact that discourse is a meaningful linguistic unit having four features of systematicality, intentionality, objectivity, and being macro-linguistics, here in this article we have applied linguistic aspect of Van Leeuven’s model (1996) to find an answer to the question that what makes a work live on in cultural construction of different generations due to its linguistic features. Hence, after brief review of the relationship between literature and linguistics, we first introduce the subject and the research method. After that, critical discourse analysis and Van Livon’s model are introduced as basic concepts. This is followed by explaining the two categories of explicit and implicit features involved in Van Leeuven’s model. Dividing textual structure of Gulestan into two groups of narrative discourse-based and informative discourse-based structures, we analyze a text from the first chapter of Gulestan . Text analysis shows that in Gulestan the discourse-based features of implicitness such as deletion, passivization, de-personalization, referential and classificatory types are of high frequency in comparison with the features of implicitness. Measuring and explaining the degree of mysteriousness, we conclude that one reason for the eternality of Sa’di’s Gulestan is his use of the discourse-based features of implicitness. (Notice that here we deal with implicitness from a discourse approach not Gnostic and poetic one). This has made it possible for Sa’di to de-contextualize his narratives temporally, spatially, historically, politically; to hide their agents, actors, and patients, so communicate his own message through their speech prominently and effectively, and thereby make his work eternal for all centuries and generations. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Revolution in proxy wars in post cold war era and its modules for international relations field
     
  Proxy wars, as wars in which fighting missions are delegated to actors who represent other actors or act in their interests, are common in international relations among the common phenomena of international relations that international relations scholars consider its di More

  Proxy wars, as wars in which fighting missions are delegated to actors who represent other actors or act in their interests, are common in international relations among the common phenomena of international relations that international relations scholars consider its different respects and its great differences with conventional wars attracts the attention of international relations field specially. The implications of these wars for IR as a discipline have not been investigated systematically. The bottomline of this paper is that this type of war and its changes after post cold war era lead to the theoretical and conceptual changes in international relations field. Morover, the differences between two eras show how neo-proxy war challenges most presuppositions of main current of international relations including the effects of plurarity of actors involving in war, fading the boundary between onshore and offshore, and interwoven analytic levels. Furthermore, the variety of attitudes in clarification of proxy war shows that how this phenomenon provides the new ground for more theoretical richness for main theories of international affairs at least potentially. . Manuscript profile
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  امیرحسین  خورشیدی اطهر
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  4 - Sovereignty of The Elites, Meritocracy and Modern Islamic Civilization
  mwhdi ansari
  Paying attention to the category of elite governance and placing competent and capable people in policy-making and decision-making positions is one of the important and strategic issues in the development and progress of any political and intellectual system. Every poli More

  Paying attention to the category of elite governance and placing competent and capable people in policy-making and decision-making positions is one of the important and strategic issues in the development and progress of any political and intellectual system. Every political system that aims for progress and excellence must try to identify and employ the most competent and capable people in the arena of political power and entrust the advancement of affairs to them. If the elites and government officials have competence and intelligence in their decision-making, we can undoubtedly hope that they will achieve both the outlined perspectives and material and spiritual progress and the establishment of prosperity and justice, which are among the most basic human ideals. He prepared the necessary grounds and platforms to achieve the new Islamic civilization. In this article, we want to show with the method of thematic analysis, how by making educated and competent people who have the necessary "competence" to assume social responsibilities, the path of the country's progress can be paved and basic steps can be taken in modern Islamic civilization with meritocracy. Our hypothesis is that until meritocracy is institutionalized, it is not possible to reach civilization and take steps in this way. We believe that without meritocracy, the Iranian and Islamic society will never see the face of modern civilization and civilization Manuscript profile