List of Articles هل

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  1 - The evaluation of urban development consistent with social security strategy based on ecological footprint
  Somayeh Sadat  Sajjadi abbas arghan Zaenab karkah Abadi
  This study examines the ecological footprint of human activity on two key issues of sustainable development layer Models with emphasis on documents and studies, geography and urban planning. To collect information about the literature of library and data gathering metho More

  This study examines the ecological footprint of human activity on two key issues of sustainable development layer Models with emphasis on documents and studies, geography and urban planning. To collect information about the literature of library and data gathering methods to confirm or refute the hypothesis of the study questionnaire was used. This descriptive study, explain and geography footprint by model citizens was conducted to determine the required land.With geodetic survey can be concludedIs the ecological environment and biological systems able to meet the area and its residents are supported by all social and economic activities Do not just focus on economic issues and urban sustainability consumption of materials, energy and services? The results show that the ecological footprint of 1.93 hectares per person per year, This amount is distributed in five major groups including food, 1.3, 0.65, housing, transportation, consumer goods 0.26 and 0.55 is .08 Services The results of this study indicate that the region 13 to satisfy their biological needs and sustainability are not self-reliant Tehran and other areas is needed And the other regional development patterns, according to calculations by Gini coefficients and relative entropy Shannon somewhat scattered And the imbalance in the distribution of population in urban areas is evident. Figures obtained from the coefficients and Gary Moran also suggest that the growth pattern of the city Towards been scattered and random pattern closer. Manuscript profile
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  2 - The Stylistic Study of Modality in Golestan of Sa’di In the Framework of Systemic Functional Grammar
  Ahmad Tamimdari نیره  صدری
  The most part of Golestan-e Sa’di involves literary pedagogical genre in moral kind. The inclusion of “moral musts” in pedagogical works and their relation with the concept of compulsion can make a clear and commanding tone in speech and then will cause hatred in audien More

  The most part of Golestan-e Sa’di involves literary pedagogical genre in moral kind. The inclusion of “moral musts” in pedagogical works and their relation with the concept of compulsion can make a clear and commanding tone in speech and then will cause hatred in audience and his speech will have no effect then. Within the grammatical category of Modality in the framework of systemic functional grammar and as a stylistic study, the article attempts to answer this question that what techniques did Sa’di use in Golestan in composing pedagogical themes so that no only his speech and work is not tiring, but also he attracted a lot of audiences along history. After stating the problem, reviewing the literature regarding modality in Iran and brief introducing of functional stylistics, the article describes the modality category from Halliday perspective. After that, some examples of stylistic analysis are provided in some selected texts like Golestan, based on the modality variable, along with the chart of data statistics and after that the analysis of data is provided and finally the results and findings are stated. The statistical results of the study show that different facilities of modality is used in the explanation of pedagogical themes in Golestan that simultaneously keeps the origin of pedagogical themes and makes the speech indirect and decreases its directness and increases the subtilty of speech tone and finally its impression. Manuscript profile
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  3 - A Study of Humanities Textbooks within the Framework of Halliday's Systemic Functional Grammar from the Viewpoint of Interpersonal Metafunction
  مریم  اعلايی فردوس  آقاگلزاده Mohammad دبیرمقدم ارسلان  گلفام
  In his systemic-functional grammar, Halliday believes that language is primarily aimed at conveying meaning; so speakers form the text in order to communicate what they mean. This implies that in interaction, exchanging of sounds, words or sentences is not intended; wha More

  In his systemic-functional grammar, Halliday believes that language is primarily aimed at conveying meaning; so speakers form the text in order to communicate what they mean. This implies that in interaction, exchanging of sounds, words or sentences is not intended; what matters is the exchange of meaning. The present article investigates the humanities textbooks published by SAMT within the framework of Halliday’s functional grammar, particularly. The method adopted here is descriptive–analytic. The result obtained from the interpersonal perspective suggests that writers, making frequent use of positive predicative sentences, merely present and bombard information in the form of monologues; the relationship between the reader and the writer consequently breaks off, and writers fails to achieve their end, to wit, communicating concepts to the reader, and reach a dead-end point. Manuscript profile
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  4 - An Introduction to the functionalist poetics
  علیرضا  خان‌جان Zahra میرزا
  Emphasizing the necessity for changing the logical approach to the definition of the nature of poetry from Aristotle's logical dichotomy to the Fuzzy relativist logic, the present paper will first deal with three different viewpoints in the field of poetics. Attempts wi More

  Emphasizing the necessity for changing the logical approach to the definition of the nature of poetry from Aristotle's logical dichotomy to the Fuzzy relativist logic, the present paper will first deal with three different viewpoints in the field of poetics. Attempts will also be made to employ the approach which does not take into consideration literature and poetry in particular, as being different from other types of communicative acts. It will thus be possible to analyze poetry within the framework of a general theory. Based on Haliday's functional systemic theory (1985, 1994) and taking into consideration the pattern proposed by Mohajer and Nabavi (1376), The present paper attempts to provide a functionalist analysis of the discourse of the poetry, as well as linguistic and paralinguistic parameters, based on Manuscript profile
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  5 - The relationship between helicopter parenting and psychological well-being and mental health in emerging adulthood
  Mahdi Abdollahzadeh Rafi mohammadreza alishahi
  The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between helicopter parenting and psychological well-being and mental health in emerging adulthood. Method: The method of the present study was correlation. The research population consisted of all undergraduate s More

  The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between helicopter parenting and psychological well-being and mental health in emerging adulthood. Method: The method of the present study was correlation. The research population consisted of all undergraduate students at Torbat Heydariyeh University, of whom 219 were selected by cluster sampling. In order to collect data, a helicopter parenting questionnaire psychological well-being questionnaire and mental health questionnaire were used. Results: The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between helicopter parenting with psychological well-being and mental health of students (<0.05p). Conclusion: Helicopter parenting seems to affect students' psychological well-being and mental health by disrupting the normal developmental process in early adulthood. Manuscript profile
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  6 - تاثیر بیماری هلندی بر توزیع درآمد در کشورهای صادرکننده نفت (اکوادور، ایران، نیجریه)
  Parvaneh   Salatin
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  7 - Khwājah Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī’s Cultural Role in Interacting with Hulagu Khān
  Seyyed Mohsen  Hosseini Einullah khademi Amirhosein Mansori Noori mohsen shams
  The present paper examines Khwajah Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī’s cultural role in interacting with Hulagu Khān and the other elements involved in this cultural agreement. It also aims to explain how, through a correct perception of the cultural features and symbols of the Mong More

  The present paper examines Khwajah Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī’s cultural role in interacting with Hulagu Khān and the other elements involved in this cultural agreement. It also aims to explain how, through a correct perception of the cultural features and symbols of the Mongol ethnic group, Ṭūsī managed to overcome them in a cultural battle. At the same time, he exploited the Mongols’ interest in astronomy, which was a part of their culture, and strengthen the Imāmīyyah kalām regarding its epistemological dimension and the status of Shi‘ism in the political structure of Hulagu Khān’s government. The presence of Khwājah Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī meant that Imāmīyyah Kalām had now a representative in the political structure of the time after many centuries, and even some Mongols became interested in Islam. With the downfall of the caliphate of Baghdad, whether Ṭūsī played a role there or not, one of the supporters of Ash‘arī kalām disappeared, and Imāmīyyah groups were revived. Manuscript profile
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  8 - testDesign Decentralized Controller for a Group of Cooperative Robot to Pushing a Box in Presence of Network Constraints
  میلاد مرادی سید محمد مهدی Seyyed M. Mehdi Dehghan
  The problem of pushing objects by a group of cooperative robots has many applications on land and sea level and due to its importance, it has become a standard problem for evaluating various theories of robot cooperation. In this case, each robot produces distributed co More

  The problem of pushing objects by a group of cooperative robots has many applications on land and sea level and due to its importance, it has become a standard problem for evaluating various theories of robot cooperation. In this case, each robot produces distributed control force to push the object in the desired direction. The proposed methods for distributed control of an object on a time-varying path require information about the position of the robots relative to the object. The problem of the lack of sufficient knowledge of each robot of how the robots are positioned relative to the body can be solved by proposing a consensus issue on positional moments. In this case, the robots must reach a consensus on these moments by exchanging information through the communication network between them. The effect of communication network between robots on the process of reaching consensus and the effect of delay in consensus on the results of control of object on the desired path is the subject of this article. In this paper, the appropriate control law for achieving consensus in the absence of full connection between all bots, delay and the probability of data loss in the communication network is presented. The maximum allowable network delay is also specified to prevent the instability of object motion control. The simulation results show the capability of the proposed method for controlling the velocity of the object on the desired variable path and show the effect of network constraints on the performance of the controller. Manuscript profile
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  9 - Developing the Strategies of Educational Management in Iranian Red Crescent
  Fatemeh Narenji thani   mehrab sharifi sedeh seyed hamid  jamaleddini
  This study intends to investigate the necessity and importance of education in the Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with SWOT model, to provide effective strategies for of education system in Iranian Red Crescent. For this purpose, a number of exper More

  This study intends to investigate the necessity and importance of education in the Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with SWOT model, to provide effective strategies for of education system in Iranian Red Crescent. For this purpose, a number of experts were interviewed and then determined appropriate strategies in four categories SO, ST, WO, WT. Then, the quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) was used to select the best strategy for developing the education system in the Red Crescent Society. To determine the weight of SWOT factors, a questionnaire based on Likert scale was developed and completed by some organizational experts. The results of the research show that conservative strategies are the most appropriate strategies for the development of the education system. The strategy of "Establishing a Planning and Educational Management System in the Population" with a score of 6.02 was proposed as the best strategy. Manuscript profile
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  10 - of Seven Surahs from the 30th Juz of Quran Based on Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar
  نساء  نبی فر
  Undoubtedly, ideas and principles of thought show themselves in various ways. In Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar, ideational meta-function plays an important role in conveying experiments. The Surahs of the Quran are also means for representing and expressing God More

  Undoubtedly, ideas and principles of thought show themselves in various ways. In Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar, ideational meta-function plays an important role in conveying experiments. The Surahs of the Quran are also means for representing and expressing God's Word in our life. This paper investigates seven Surahs of the 30th Juz (part) of the Quran from ideational meta-function perspective of Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar in order to pinpoint the frequency of the processes that are used in them, which will help us get a better understanding of these Surahs. The results of this study showed that material process has the most function in these Surahs to help people comprehend the Holy Quran more clearly and effectively. The findings of this study can benefit translators and interpreters of the Holy Quran. Manuscript profile
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  11 - Cattle functional and corrective hoof trimming (Fundamentals and methods)
  Ahmadreza Mohamadnia
  Hoof trimming consider as one of daily activities in dairy farms, as cows refer to hoof trimming chute several times annually. Hoof trimming is a hard work that needs special facilities, knowledge and skills with continuing education to reach optimum efficiency in farms More

  Hoof trimming consider as one of daily activities in dairy farms, as cows refer to hoof trimming chute several times annually. Hoof trimming is a hard work that needs special facilities, knowledge and skills with continuing education to reach optimum efficiency in farms. Different hoof trimming techniques were used in past years and Dutch hoof trimming method published by Tussaint Raven consider as the first well explain method that still is the base of different hoof trimming methods around the world. However, White line reunion and Kansas methods also were used in different parts of the world. Hoof trimming were done in order to balance weight distribution between digits, transfer weight to normal digits and finding lesions in early stages. Corkscrew claws needs special trimming that were described in this article. Hoof trimming faults like over trimming of abaxial hoof wall, sole, heel and toe were mentioned in this article. Manuscript profile
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  12 - Comparison of antibacterial properties of Elettaria cardamomum, Urtica dioica L, Valeriana officinalis and Crocus sativus on E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus
  Sepehr Mosafaiyan Zahra Emamjomeh ُShila Safaeeian
  Aim and Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the antibacterial activity of Elettaria cardamomum, Urtica dioica L, Valeriana officinalis and Crocus sativus extracts on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Material and Methods: After prep More

  Aim and Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the antibacterial activity of Elettaria cardamomum, Urtica dioica L, Valeriana officinalis and Crocus sativus extracts on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Material and Methods: After preparing the spices first aqueous extracts are prepared based on the dry weight of the extract in different concentrations were prepared by means of diffusion in agar and development of wells in a minimum inhibitory concentration of the dilution Micro MBC plates was studied. Results: Also, the inhibitory effect of MBC and MIC of Aqueous mixture were also determined. Accordingly Crocus sativus extract has the highest antibacterial effect and Elettaria cardamomum extract has the least effect on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative antibacterial, though antibacterial effect on gram-positive bacteria were all extracts. Discussion: Medicinal plants can have antimicrobial effects as a medicinal supplement and have less side effects than using them. Discussion: Medicinal plants can have antimicrobial effects as a medicinal supplement and have less side effects than using chemical drugs. Manuscript profile