• List of Articles نوسازی

      • Open Access Article

        1 - The investigation of social capital concept in triple paradigms of development (modernization, dependence, global system)
        Saeed Attar
        this paper tries to answer this question that in which of the main development paradigms (modernization, dependence, global system), the concept of social capital and its constituents have been given attention? For answering this question, first of all, the comprehensiv More
        this paper tries to answer this question that in which of the main development paradigms (modernization, dependence, global system), the concept of social capital and its constituents have been given attention? For answering this question, first of all, the comprehensive definition of social capital is presented. then considering this definition and through definition and analytic method, and via the data gathering instruments in existing librarian sources ,the writings of most prominent intellectuals of these paradigms are studied. The findings of the research shows that the social capital in recent tendencies of modernization paradigm, because of the attitude toward faculties and internal factors(introspection) and emphasizing social and cultural variables in the development procedure of countries, has been focused to some extent. The relative commitment of modernization paradigm toward social capital, can be considered as its forte (strong point) and make its endurance possible in golden age of social capital Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Investigating the factors affecting the mental image of citizens of worn-out tissue and ways to improve it (a case study of worn-out tissue around the Qom Grand Mosque)
        ashraf mandani
        Dilapidated urban structures, regardless of their different species, are the product of some negligence of urban management, which over time has become an area of ​​the city that lacks the necessary physical stability and strength, does not provide adequate access to th More
        Dilapidated urban structures, regardless of their different species, are the product of some negligence of urban management, which over time has become an area of ​​the city that lacks the necessary physical stability and strength, does not provide adequate access to their homes and lacks Severe service suffer. For this reason, due to the low quality of life in some parts of them, the housing of deprived and rural immigrants and some non-Iranians have become and finally have become unsafe places with many social anomalies at the lowest level of environmental quality. What has faced the problem of intervention, improvement and renovation of worn-out structures in our country is the lack of a clear strategy based on the identification of worn-out tissue species and the serious determination of urban management to renovate and improve them. In many areas, contextual improvement and micro-partnership with the people living in it, offers a very desirable and sustainable method that can be done over a short period of time. Qom city is one of the cities that is clearly facing the problem of erosion due to having about 1074 hectares of historical and dilapidated texture and the residential texture around Qom Grand Mosque, due to its special location and being located in the central and historical area of ​​Qom city and its erosion. He faces certain problems. The findings show that a survey of residents' satisfaction shows that 32% completely agree with the demolition and renovation of the building, 23% agree, 20% somewhat agree, and there are those who are interested in this area and intend to continue living in the area. 15% of the residents of the area agree with the repair and reconstruction of the area but oppose the demolition and renovation. 10% are also dissatisfied with any changes in the buildings and structures of the area. The Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Renovation of worn-out urban tissues with emphasis on improving the quality of life Case study: Lordegan worn-out tissues
        Abolfazl  Nikbakht ali aram
        Today, the concept of reconstruction and renovation in urban planning and design is aligned with the predictions of improving the quality of textures and creating new facilities. With the reconstruction and renovation of old structures, local security, vitality, clean r More
        Today, the concept of reconstruction and renovation in urban planning and design is aligned with the predictions of improving the quality of textures and creating new facilities. With the reconstruction and renovation of old structures, local security, vitality, clean roads, free traffic and stylish surfing along with well-built buildings are created. Reconstruction and renovation of old structures does not belong to a specific group of society, but is a partnership between government organizations and residents. The old contexts of Lordegan city are determined in three areas A, B, C that area C is the center of the city and it is older that access routes have more problems than others. In this regard, suggestions such as: improvement and renovation of the central hills of the city in area C with the participation of government organizations and residents, improving the quality of Imam Khomeini Square, providing special incentives for public participation, renovation of canals, construction. Parking lots, widening of pedestrians if possible. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - "Necessity and strategies for improving and renovating worn-out urban structures (case study: Shahr Karaj)"
        Asghar  Kazemi
        Human settlement was the beginning of his urbanization. To the extent that this growth of urbanization has created many social, economic and political issues in recent decades. One of these problems is the dilapidated urban structures, whose renovation and improvement h More
        Human settlement was the beginning of his urbanization. To the extent that this growth of urbanization has created many social, economic and political issues in recent decades. One of these problems is the dilapidated urban structures, whose renovation and improvement has attracted the attention of urban planners and managers in recent decades. In such a situation, it is necessary to revive these tissues by using appropriate policies such as reconstruction, rehabilitation, renovation, improvement, redevelopment and finally regeneration. Renovation and improvement does not happen once and for all, but is a continuous thing. This is not instantaneous and fast, but a sensitive and complex process that requires the design of short-term, medium-term and long-term targeted programs and to achieve Successful organization and revitalization requires a detailed understanding of the old context and the entire city system and regional system. Therefore, in the present research, an attempt has been made to address the issue of improvement in the dilapidated fabric of Karaj city through the formulation of strategies. The results show that the factors of creating suitable institutional and legal frameworks for the purpose of integrated urban management, empowerment and capacity building in the municipalities and Islamic councils of the city are considered to be the most effective strategies for the regeneration of the worn-out fabric of Karaj city. Future. Also, the effective factors on renovation policies are: "simplifying the processes and steps of action for the renovation of buildings in run-down neighborhoods" and "supporting the establishment of neighborhood renovation service offices". In addition, "the use of non-governmental organizations in worn-out areas and neighborhoods" were identified as influencing factors on the issue of renovation. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Analysis of Innovation System Elements in Modernization and Industrial Growth in Iran, England and Denmark (Example of the 19th and 16th centuries AD)
        sayyed atollah sinaee abazar Ashtari Mehrjardi
        The path of modernization and growth of industrial technologies passes through the historical developments of countries, and in this sense, industrial growth is a complex process in which many factors play a role in its realization. Based on the historical experiences o More
        The path of modernization and growth of industrial technologies passes through the historical developments of countries, and in this sense, industrial growth is a complex process in which many factors play a role in its realization. Based on the historical experiences of societies, various theories have been presented regarding industrial development and growth that may emphasize aspects of this phenomenon. This research is based on the research project of Boras and Landvall, comparing the government functions and the historical experience of Iran, regarding the creation of the ball casting and metal melting industry and industrial modernization at the beginning of the 19th century with similar experiences of Cannon, Gun and Butter in two historical periods in England and Denmark and then examines the technology policy of these countries in the form of innovation system theories. The main question is that despite the factors of the innovation system in Iran's industrial modernization experience at the beginning of the 19th century and government measures in this regard, why did the industrial modernization program of Iran not succeed? This research is historical comparative in terms of development goal and in terms of institutional method, and its data was collected by library method. The results show that the lack of institutional evolution and the formation of a systematic interactive relationship between the elements of innovation caused Iran's industrial modernization program and technology policy did not succeed. Manuscript profile