List of Articles ضریب جینی

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  1 - The evaluation of urban development consistent with social security strategy based on ecological footprint
  Somayeh Sadat  Sajjadi abbas arghan Zaenab karkah Abadi
  This study examines the ecological footprint of human activity on two key issues of sustainable development layer Models with emphasis on documents and studies, geography and urban planning. To collect information about the literature of library and data gathering metho More

  This study examines the ecological footprint of human activity on two key issues of sustainable development layer Models with emphasis on documents and studies, geography and urban planning. To collect information about the literature of library and data gathering methods to confirm or refute the hypothesis of the study questionnaire was used. This descriptive study, explain and geography footprint by model citizens was conducted to determine the required land.With geodetic survey can be concludedIs the ecological environment and biological systems able to meet the area and its residents are supported by all social and economic activities Do not just focus on economic issues and urban sustainability consumption of materials, energy and services? The results show that the ecological footprint of 1.93 hectares per person per year, This amount is distributed in five major groups including food, 1.3, 0.65, housing, transportation, consumer goods 0.26 and 0.55 is .08 Services The results of this study indicate that the region 13 to satisfy their biological needs and sustainability are not self-reliant Tehran and other areas is needed And the other regional development patterns, according to calculations by Gini coefficients and relative entropy Shannon somewhat scattered And the imbalance in the distribution of population in urban areas is evident. Figures obtained from the coefficients and Gary Moran also suggest that the growth pattern of the city Towards been scattered and random pattern closer. Manuscript profile
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  2 - The effect of relative redistribution on economic growth
  marzieyh esfandiyari mohadeseh Rahimi
  fair distribution of income is one of the most important macroeconomic goals of countries. Two different views are presented in relation to the impact of income inequality on economic growth by economic theorists. Many studies have been done in this regard which in some More

  fair distribution of income is one of the most important macroeconomic goals of countries. Two different views are presented in relation to the impact of income inequality on economic growth by economic theorists. Many studies have been done in this regard which in some studies income inequality has positive effect on economic growth and others have negative effect. In most studies, the Gini index is used for income inequality which is based on income before tax deduction and forced payment .Since taxes as a tool to improve the income distribution situation, calculation of Gini coefficient based on income after mandatory payment and taxes can create a more accurate picture of income distribution and its consequences .Due to the effect of income redistribution on income inequality , the present study examines the effect of partial redistribution on economic growth by using the Iranian economy during 1978-2018 and using generalized method of moments ( GMM ) .The results of the study show that the relative redistribution has significant effect on economic growth. Based on the results , indirect relationship between economic growth and economic growth is confirmed by relative redistribution index .The results of this study show that taxes and deferred payment are the driving force of economic growth .While on the basis of conventional GINI coefficient , income inequality causes an increase in economic growth .Therefore , providing a proper measure of income inequality will result in more accurate understanding of income inequality and codification of policy making in order to equal income. Manuscript profile
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  3 - The effect of money substitution on income distribution in Iran
  Rahman Saadat esmaiel abounoori younes saeedi
  The issue of money substitution is becoming more important in the country's economy every day and affects the country's economic policies. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of money substitution on income distribution in Iran's e More

  The issue of money substitution is becoming more important in the country's economy every day and affects the country's economic policies. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of money substitution on income distribution in Iran's economy. For this purpose, data from the period 1358 to 1399 have been used for the economy of Iran. The results of the estimation of the model using ordinary least squares method showed that money substitution had a positive effect on income inequality. According to the data, the substitution of money in Iran has an upward trend and reached 0.355262 in 2019. This shows that foreign currencies are more useful in the country and people use foreign currency in their portfolios, which has increased the class gap and income inequality. The country and the failure to estimate the needs of the society in terms of economic well-being is one of the most obvious and important consequences for a country. On the other hand, the effect of this consequence on the important variables of this research is that the relationship between the substitution of money and the square of the gross domestic product is positive and The relationship between the GDP itself and the Gini coefficient has been negative. Manuscript profile
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  4 - The effect of money substitution on income distribution in Iran
  Rahman Saadat esmaiel abounoori younes saeedi
  Rahman Saadat Ismail Abu Nouri Yunus saidi Abstract The issue of money substitution becomes more important in the country's economy every day and affects the country's economic policies. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effec More

  Rahman Saadat Ismail Abu Nouri Yunus saidi Abstract The issue of money substitution becomes more important in the country's economy every day and affects the country's economic policies. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of money substitution on income distribution in Iran's economy. For this purpose, data from the period 1358 to 1399 have been used for the economy of Iran. The results of the estimation of the model using the ordinary least squares method showed that money substitution had a positive effect on income inequality. According to the data, money substitution in Iran has an upward trend and reached 0.355262 in 2019. This shows that foreign currencies are more useful in the country and people use foreign currency in their portfolios, which has increased the class gap and income inequality. The country and the failure to estimate the needs of society in terms of economic well-being is one of the most obvious and important consequences for a country. On the other hand, the effect of this consequence on the important variables of this research is that the relationship between money substitution and the square of gross domestic product is positive and The relationship between the GDP itself and the Gini coefficient has been negative. Manuscript profile