List of Articles روشنفکر

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  1 - The Effect of Symbolism of Expression Methods of Nima Yushij Thoughts
  حاتم  قادری A m Mohammad kamalizadeh
  We study in this article some political approaches of European Symbolist poets and reread Nima’s method of interaction with his time intellectual Currents to show that Nima’s political trends and his relation with intellectual ideologies and discourses of his time has c More

  We study in this article some political approaches of European Symbolist poets and reread Nima’s method of interaction with his time intellectual Currents to show that Nima’s political trends and his relation with intellectual ideologies and discourses of his time has close similarity with dominant approaches found in thought and action of European Symbolists; in other words, Nima’s advocacy of symbolism- not the only factor- has a lot effect on his political trends and decisions. Among these, hegemonic intellectual discourses of his time and his method of facing with these discourses also had determinative role in promoting these trends. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Theoretical Explanation of “Soft Power” based on Ultra-“Nye” approach in Applying “Immaterial Resources of Power” in Foreign Policy1
  asghar keivan Hosseiny راحله  جمعه‌زاده
  The Concept of Soft Power introduced by Joseph Nye in late eighties has comprised most parts of works related to immaterial approach toward power (especially in relation to USA). The significant point is that the exclusive position of this kind of “Nye-Based attitude” w More

  The Concept of Soft Power introduced by Joseph Nye in late eighties has comprised most parts of works related to immaterial approach toward power (especially in relation to USA). The significant point is that the exclusive position of this kind of “Nye-Based attitude” which caused other ideas and comments related to explicating quality of soft application of power to be neglected and forgotten though they have high priorities in foreign policy (like the theory of just war, the conclusion of democratic peace, Post-Grameci interpretation of Dominance and so on). This study, based on the explication of software dimension along with the Nye ideas, attempts to emphasize this meaning that along the process of theorizing international relations, Nye’s view is just one of the theories which emphasizes the soft mode of power and we must follow an Ultra-Nye sample. Manuscript profile
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  3 - The study of Mohammad Rashid Reza's views on the Hadith
  Akhtar Soltani Mehdi Mehrizi
  Hadith criticism and the sciences related to it have always been sources of different thoughts and opinions. One of the influential scholars in the field of Hadith in the contemporary age is Rashid Reza. Having a general belief in religious narratives and sayings, he pr More

  Hadith criticism and the sciences related to it have always been sources of different thoughts and opinions. One of the influential scholars in the field of Hadith in the contemporary age is Rashid Reza. Having a general belief in religious narratives and sayings, he provided us with criticism that goes beyond the well-known Moslem experts' criticisms of Hadith (religious leaders' sayings). Lack of Hadith scribing in the early centuries after Prophet Mohammad, spread of paraphrases for religious sayings, devising sayings (which are not quoted from the Prophet and Imams) and emphasis on textual criticism to distinguish true narratives from untrue, are some of the topics worthy of attention in his thought. Many scholars might consider Rashid Reza a Salafi scientist and one of those who belong to the Al-Quranioon. This is true but his view of the Hadith can be a taken as a balance between the Al-Quranioon's perspective and the dominant popular viewpoint towards Hadith. This article attempts at investigating Rashid Reza's principles and opinions in Hadith criticism in addition to showing the origins and intellectual and social causes of such ideas. Manuscript profile
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  4 - The place of religion in the thought of Ali Akbar Dehkhoda
  Fahimeh  Abdali Barand Massoumeh Karadaghi Maghsoud Ali  Sadeghi Gandomani Davood  Isfahanian
  Ali Akbar Dehkhoda is a prominent researcher, journalist and writer of the constitutional period at the beginning of the solar century in Iran. Dehkhoda, better known as the great culture he founded, was a staunch fighter for the rights of the people and the defense of More

  Ali Akbar Dehkhoda is a prominent researcher, journalist and writer of the constitutional period at the beginning of the solar century in Iran. Dehkhoda, better known as the great culture he founded, was a staunch fighter for the rights of the people and the defense of constitutionalism, and remained steadfast in his beliefs for the rest of his life. Dehkhoda's book "Nonsense", which was a collection of his humorous and courageous notes in the newspaper against government and court corruption, is still considered one of the most beautiful works of Persian humor. The purpose of this study is to explain the place of religion in the thought of Dehkhoda. The main question of the research is what was Ali Akbar Dehkhoda's view of religion? It is assumed that Dehkhoda was a religious person who had a stubborn enmity and hatred with ignorance, superstition, superstition and blind prejudices, so an attempt will be made to deal with religion in Dehkhoda's thought in a descriptive-analytical manner. Manuscript profile