List of Articles باطل

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  1 - Examining the opposition of disbelief and faith and truth and falsehood and their consequences based on allegorical similes of Quranic verses
  Abdolrahim  Zareian Jahromi Safdar  Shaker Ibrahim  Zareifar
  One of the important tools that can be used to convey concepts and content more accurately and quickly to people's minds is the use of proverbs, similes, allegories and so on. The Holy Quran has used tools such as using examples and allegorical similes in order to expre More

  One of the important tools that can be used to convey concepts and content more accurately and quickly to people's minds is the use of proverbs, similes, allegories and so on. The Holy Quran has used tools such as using examples and allegorical similes in order to express guiding messages in a rhetorical and conceptual format. There are about 500 verses in the Holy Quran that have similes, allegories, allusions, metaphors and allegorical similes. This article intends to study and analyze the allegorical similes of the Holy Quran in the category of hypocrites and hypocrisy by adopting a descriptive-analytical method, after explaining the concept of allegorical simile and its Quranic function. What is certain is that from the beginning of the creation of Adam (pbuh) there has been a struggle between right and wrong to prove monotheism, vicariousness and denial of polytheism and apostasy, and there will be resurrection because one of the basic principles of the right is to fight against infidelity, polytheism and falsehood, and many verses in the Qur'an have been revealed in this regard. For this purpose, God has used an allegorical analogy in the Qur'an to associate this issue with human minds as much as possible. We have also included verses in this regard in this chapter of this treatise. Also, in the Qur'an, many verses have been mentioned about the condemnation of the disbelievers and the polytheists and what they worship, and he has given allegories, and even a complete surah called Al-Kafirun surah has been revealed and the Qur'an has given many allegories and similes for them. Although it has been expressed in discussions with various allegories, we have given an example of it here and followed by commentaries by commentators. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Civil liability arising from the void of Iranian law
  Ghafar  Ehsan Bakhsh
  The purpose of this study is to civil liability arising from the void of Iranian law and comparing it with German law. The transformation of the contract is one of the solutions to prevent the contract. In the transformation of the contract, the principle of freedom of More

  The purpose of this study is to civil liability arising from the void of Iranian law and comparing it with German law. The transformation of the contract is one of the solutions to prevent the contract. In the transformation of the contract, the principle of freedom of will and the cases that prevent this principle from applying this principle are discussed, how to determine the title of the contract according to the principle of custom, the will of the will, and its interpretations. The will of individuals has a sovereignty in regulating and concluding a contract, so it plays a key role in the interpretation of the contract between the parties to the contract. The principle of freedom of the will of the parties in the conclusion of the contract is limited in some cases. These are the barriers to the principle of will. When conflicting the true will of the parties to these obstacles, their agreement is condemned to invalidate. As a result, their contract is considered false. The nullity of the contract has disrupted the economic order of society and is contrary to the principle of contractual strength. In foreign law, if the false contract has another correct contract, it is transformed into the correct contract, which is called the transformation of the contract. But there is doubt about the existence of this institution in domestic law. The reason for this doubt is that neither in jurisprudence nor in subject law there is no independent issue regarding the transformation of the contract, although it is found. These instances in jurisprudence have been interpreted in issues such as virtual will and corruption of the marriage and the guarantee of the contract. In this study, the civil liability issues arising from the void of the contract in Iranian law be compared and examined in the plant. Manuscript profile