List of Articles الزام

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  1 - Qualitative Development of Higher Education Privatization in Iran: Micro Requirements and Prerequisites
    hamidreza araste abdolrahim nave ebrahim hassanreza zeinabadi
  During last decades, the higher education privatization in Iran has grown in two forms: privatization of public higher education and entering the private sector in higher education. Due to necessity of synchronic quantitative and qualitative development, the purpose of More

  During last decades, the higher education privatization in Iran has grown in two forms: privatization of public higher education and entering the private sector in higher education. Due to necessity of synchronic quantitative and qualitative development, the purpose of this study was to identify the micro requirements of quality development of higher education privatization in Iran. An exploratory mixed method was chosen for this study. It used interviews and focus group in qualitative part and a 71-item questionnaire with eight main dimensions in quantitative part to collect information Reliability coefficient for desired condition and current condition were calculated 0.947 and 0.95 respectively. The sample included 103 experts of higher education and practitioners of nonprofit higher education institutions. Micro requirements for qualitative development of higher education privatization were identified in eight dimensions and their level of importance (favorable condition) and consideration (current condition) in process of quality development of higher education privatization were evaluated. The importance of these requirements in qualitative development of higher education privatization was average and higher, but the attention to majority of these requirements in development of Iran higher education privatization was average and lower. Finally, it suggests some solutions for qualitative development of higher education privatization in Iran. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Institutional Research (IR); Neglected Necessity to Strengthen Cooperation between Universities and Industry
  maryam zare drnemati drnemati  
  Today, the rapid increase in the cost of higher education and its quality and reduced public support for universities and higher educational institutions around the world on the one hand and rapid technological advances and the needs of economic systems for scientific More

  Today, the rapid increase in the cost of higher education and its quality and reduced public support for universities and higher educational institutions around the world on the one hand and rapid technological advances and the needs of economic systems for scientific knowledge ,on the other hand, academic system is converted into knowledge industry.. Increased productivity at universities is dependent upon the amount of research and development done which in terms of theoretical principles is called institutional research. In recent decades, the most important Iran’s economic problem has been low investment in the creation of knowledge and promotion of productivity. It is desirable for Iran’s universities to become knowledge based. So IR is the most suitable approach to achieve this goal. While the unit of Institutional Research of the world's most prestigious universities is created to strengthen university-industry collaboration, , it has been neglected in Iran’s universities. This research attempts to explain the concept of IR and identify the methods which can be implemented through the study of theoretical principles and Delphi technique. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Recognition of the religious approach in the field of women's employment in Iran: challenges, opportunities and Policy options
  Nader MotiHaghshenas
  10.52547/.2.1.35
  Women's employment has always been discussed in various dimensions. The creation of paradox in the field of women's employment has raised questions among thinkers in the economic, social, moral, and religious spheres. The argument of this article is to see what is Islam More

  Women's employment has always been discussed in various dimensions. The creation of paradox in the field of women's employment has raised questions among thinkers in the economic, social, moral, and religious spheres. The argument of this article is to see what is Islam's approach to women's employment? What are the obstacles and challenges facing the issue of women's employment in an Islamic society? This research has tried to analyze the economic and living conditions of women by documenting the systematic and exploratory study by reviewing the systematic studies conducted in this field and the theoretical considerations taken from the Islamic point of view, emphasizing its adaptation to the original religious teachings in Islamic Iran. Pay attention to the main purpose. The findings show that although Islam has given women the principle of economic independence, women are both the owners of their labor and production and have no responsibility for the family's economy, but in the context of handing over labor to women in Islam, the interests of society, the family It also takes into account individual circumstances and issues, which create limitations for women's work. Certificates of cognitive population show that women's economic participation has increased from 12.93 percent in the 1976 census to 16 percent in the 2016 census, indicating a change in the participation of women in the Islamic economy, a change in their personal and social identities. An increase in the number of female graduates, women’s employment in different economic sectors and increase in women's activity in management sectors compared to previous decades indicate a significant growth. However, the lack of equal opportunities in favor to men to find jobs, lower wages than men and the unemployment rate of women, especially in higher education, the existence of some social and cultural restrictions on women's employment, attitudes and misconceptions. Compared to the competence of women in various jobs, the expansion of gender inequality in access to resources and the consequent increase in harm due to the lack of readiness and recognition of society are the main concern and challenge of women's employment in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Manuscript profile
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  4 - The pattern of implementation of moral education based on the requirements of human dignity, with emphasis on the views of Kant and Martyr Motahhari
       
  In this paper, we aim to present a model and model of moral education based on the requirements of human dignity from the perspective of Immanuel Kant and Morteza Motahari. Therefore, at the outset, the concept of dignity and the content of the word human dignity and it More

  In this paper, we aim to present a model and model of moral education based on the requirements of human dignity from the perspective of Immanuel Kant and Morteza Motahari. Therefore, at the outset, the concept of dignity and the content of the word human dignity and its importance are analyzed in Kant and Motahari. Finally, moral education based on the requirements of human dignity (educational implications of human dignity requirements), using the tools of the works of these two Muslim scholars And the Christian has been analyzed Manuscript profile
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  5 - The senses of citizenship obligation at criminal law of iran
  Abbas  Zera,at Meysam  Nematollahi
  Citizens as a part of society has rights that nowadays known as citizenship rights ,so that the citizens because of its presence and active role at making and management of society has obligation and duty ,so that in all of the public law area for citizen some duty has More

  Citizens as a part of society has rights that nowadays known as citizenship rights ,so that the citizens because of its presence and active role at making and management of society has obligation and duty ,so that in all of the public law area for citizen some duty has recognized ,but that which has the citizen at criminal law with due attention to sovereigntialitical nature of criminal law has dutes which does not acting citizens can use criminal sanctions. With review of criminal law can say that the citizen at criminal law as other area of public law has duty ,the duty to impeach the crime and to be witness and the duty to presence at court are some duty that can mention beside the knowledge of law and care of citizen health. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Ethical and Educational Behavior of Jesus in the works of Kamal al-Din Esfahani
  Enayat  Sharifi
  In the treasure of Islamic literature, the Prophets, as the perfect fortunes of humanity, have a great place to be praised. One of these idealists in which the speakers and writers have mentioned the name of the merciless in their works, is Jesus Christ (AS), whose deat More

  In the treasure of Islamic literature, the Prophets, as the perfect fortunes of humanity, have a great place to be praised. One of these idealists in which the speakers and writers have mentioned the name of the merciless in their works, is Jesus Christ (AS), whose death and life are all marvelous. Kamal al-Din Isma'il Isfahani, the poet of the poet's book, in the middle of his speech, in order to express the mental and objective events of his time, as well as to increase the effect of the sentence and preaching and the guidance on the mosque and the hint, to the important events of his life, from birth to ascension, eye had. The basis of this great information is the Holy Quran, narrations, news and commentary, and Qur'anic stories. The complexity of the abilities allows him to concentrate on the subject. What Kamal al-Din Isma'il portrays from Jesus (AS) is an excellent example of the characteristics of the unclean existence of the Prophet. In the future, the evidences and documents gathered from the court of this great poet about the image of Jesus (AS) are based on such titles as: signification, marvelous birth, speech in the cradle, ascension on the planet, miracles, and so on. Classification and explanation. It's easy.. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Investigation of Environmental Ethics and Legal in Oil Contracts
  مسعود طاهری Masoud alborzivarki Abdollah Kiai
  The deterioration and detrimental consequences of unnecessary exploitation of nature and the environment and the emergence of various pollutants, endanger human life and other creatures on Earth, and the development of comprehensive planning that damages and pollutes th More

  The deterioration and detrimental consequences of unnecessary exploitation of nature and the environment and the emergence of various pollutants, endanger human life and other creatures on Earth, and the development of comprehensive planning that damages and pollutes the environment Life has led environmentalists to the theoretical foundations of human interaction with nature, including ethics. The consideration and observance of the principles of environmental ethics that are in line with the ideals of divine ethics and at the same time include economic development and prosperity are more serious than ever in explaining the theory of appropriate environmental ethics, It is one of the necessities of protection and exploitation of the environment. The environment is anything around us that affects us and we can influence them. From Islam's point of view, the most important are: justice in the environment, environmental development, environmental protection and prevention of environmental degradation and pollution, destructive effects of development plans, optimal consumption , Environmental health, the creation of a recycling system, and so on. Given the status of the oil industry in today's world, it should not be left out of control and ignored by human and environmental damage, but should seek solutions. To reduce these damages. Today, refineries emit millions of pollutants into the air, posing a serious threat to human health and the environment. In this article, while considering the ethical and legal principles of the environment, the environmental considerations in oil contracts and the position of Iranian laws and regulations are examined. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Explanation of Characteristics and Dimensions of the Rule of Imamate Jurisprudenc
  farokh  mohseni
  Rule requirements of certain jurisprudential rules, but the rules of society, the Shiite jurists, according to the narrative of the strongest evidence base is crucial requirement The proof of this principle in jurisprudence and Jzyan agree. The meaning of the rule of ne More

  Rule requirements of certain jurisprudential rules, but the rules of society, the Shiite jurists, according to the narrative of the strongest evidence base is crucial requirement The proof of this principle in jurisprudence and Jzyan agree. The meaning of the rule of necessity, require the ingredients Imamiyyeh and Kfar rules and assignments that they believe it. This is the same meaning of the Hadith known as "Al-Zumoham Bama Al-Zammah". Therefore, from the perspective of Shiite jurists, rule that the legal requirements of a law allowing Shia and non-Shia lays in cases where there is disagreement between Shiite jurisprudence. Followers of Sunni Islam or followers of other religions are bound to their convictions, and thereby benefit though it is not accepted law on Shiite jurisprudence. On this occasion a discussion of the rule requiring a special position in law is based on some of the elders said: "If this principle is the basis for the market and Muslims remain in place.". Manuscript profile
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  9 - Critical Analysis and Survey Politics and Presented Solutions to Protection from Working and Street Children
  Hosein Khobbakht Bentolhoda Niknami
  Problem of working children and street children is one of the most issues related to children in developing and developed societies, there are between 100 up 150 million street children in the world. Cannot presented estimated right from number of this children, because More

  Problem of working children and street children is one of the most issues related to children in developing and developed societies, there are between 100 up 150 million street children in the world. Cannot presented estimated right from number of this children, because there is no definition accurate from this issue and states don’t express breadth of this the phenomenon in yourself country clearly, different and damaging politics by authorities and social factors and family .unfortunately it has provoked to this problem such as unmatched the rules in country and no conformity of existence ruled and a lack of sanctions in encounter of offenders and lack of awareness families from laws of children that indicates this is necessity to confront to the phenomenon more than ever the present article is trying to express solutions direction improvement of children situations after cash politics and survey problems of this children. Manuscript profile
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  10 - مطالعه تطبیقی الزامات و موانع پیاده سازی نظام ثبت الکترونیکی مطمئن
  Mahdi  Naser
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  11 - Designing a Model for Human Resources monitoring with an emphasis on the requirements and challenges
  saeed jafarinia usef vakili Akbar Hasanpour Fariborz Shadbakht
  This article is the result of a study conducted at the headquarters of the Ministry of Jihad Agriculture with the aim of designing a model of human resource surveillance with an emphasis on the requirements and challenges of its implementation. In terms of purpose, this More

  This article is the result of a study conducted at the headquarters of the Ministry of Jihad Agriculture with the aim of designing a model of human resource surveillance with an emphasis on the requirements and challenges of its implementation. In terms of purpose, this research was among the developmental researches that were implemented with a qualitative and quantitative approach. In order to achieve the above goal, after studying the background of the subject, first with semi-structured and in-depth interviews with experts, the dimensions and components of the requirements and challenges required to design the model based on system theory were determined and then designed to confirm the model. Quantitative method was used using confirmatory factor analysis method. Samples in the qualitative section using the targeted sampling method in the number of twenty people and in the quantitative section in the number of two hundred people with the criteria of new selection and the amount of education related to human resources, at least ten years of experience in human resources and familiarity with structure and organization They were selected, then the components of the interview were extracted using MAXQDA 2018 software. The results of MAXQDA software output showed that out of eighty-three initial calculated components, eighty-one components were approved in the input, process, output, results and effects stages, and in order to validate the findings of the interview from Maxwell's theoretical validity and Lincoln's and Guba's methods were used in the qualitative section, and the reliability of the data obtained from the interview was reported to be 0.97 using the Holistic reliability coefficient. Also, to evaluate the appropriateness of the data to perform the confirmatory factor analysis, the calculated KMO test equal to 0.712 and K2=8634 with the degree of freedom 16599 and the alpha coefficient of 0.001 of the appropriateness of the data for the confirmatory factor analysis were confirmed. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis test measuring the fitness evaluation criteria of the factor load factor measurement model of the components greater than 0.7 and the fitness evaluation criteria of the structural model with T.value above 1.96 at the significance level of 0.05 and R.square criterion above 0.67 indicate the approval of 81 computational components in It has a quality method. Manuscript profile
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  12 - The effect of local content requirements industrial policy in development of automotive industry in the global value chain: a comparative analysis of China and Mexico
  Fereshte Gholami Hosein Aslipour Gholamreza  Kazemian Saeed Zarandi
  With reference to comparative policy studies and the level of competitiveness throughout the global value chain (GVCs), the effect of related policies can be traced. This article aims at studying industrial policy of local content requirements (LCRs), which are among th More

  With reference to comparative policy studies and the level of competitiveness throughout the global value chain (GVCs), the effect of related policies can be traced. This article aims at studying industrial policy of local content requirements (LCRs), which are among the most prevalent as well as primary policiese used in any development model. This has been done to study the effect of LCRs on upgrading the position of a country’s automotive industry concerning GVCs through a variable- oriented approach. China and Mexico have been picked out in accordance with sample selection approach in the systems encompassing a great deal of similarities as well as the most similar outcomes. Further to the historical review of the development process of the automotive industry, the effect of this policy on the three indicators FVASH, REII and DVAFXSH has been carried out by logistic regression. These indicators determine the level of competitiveness throughout GVCs. The logistic regression shows a significant logit relationship between the LCRs policy status and the DVAFXSH variable, but no significant relationship is observed for the other two variables. The trend review also shows that after the implementation and removal of LCRs, the FVASH and REII indices have not changed much, but the DVAFXSH has increased, especially in Mexico.It shows that the systematic implementation of LCRs can have significant effects in upgrading the position of countries in GVCs in the automotive sector, through DVAFXSH. Manuscript profile
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  13 - Typology of Rules of Quran and Tradition in Comparing and Contrasting Criterion of Contradiction in Principle of Conditions
  Mohammadreza  Khalilzadeh
  The important status of the principle of conditions in jurisprudence and the rights of undertakings is something clear. The recent version of this principle excludes conditions countering the Book (Holy Quran) and tradition. Identifying the conditions countering the Boo More

  The important status of the principle of conditions in jurisprudence and the rights of undertakings is something clear. The recent version of this principle excludes conditions countering the Book (Holy Quran) and tradition. Identifying the conditions countering the Book and tradition and putting forth a regulation to help the experts in Islamic law, jurists, and in cases the judges in comparing and contrasting instances of contradiction to the Book and tradition, will be very helpful. The classification of orders by the Book and tradition into positive and imperative rules, and the imperative rules into mandatory and non-mandatory, the researcher came to know the difference in the existence of criterion contradictory to the Book and tradition. This paper has embarked on typology of Quran and tradition and presenting a criterion for readdressing the condition contradictory to the Book and tradition. Manuscript profile
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  14 - Extracting Innovation Strategies and Requirements for Telecommunication Companies: Case Study of Telecommunications Infrastructure Company
  Alireza Esmaeeli Alireza Asgharian Takavash Bahreini Nasrin Dastranj Mahshid Ghaffarzadegan Kolsoum Abbasi-Shahkooh Mandana Farzaneh Homeyra Moghadami
  The purpose of this study is to identify effective innovation strategies for a governmental organization and mission-oriented in the field of communication and information technology. The characteristics of the company under study are: governmental organization, having More

  The purpose of this study is to identify effective innovation strategies for a governmental organization and mission-oriented in the field of communication and information technology. The characteristics of the company under study are: governmental organization, having a monopoly market, scattered actions in the field of innovation, having managers interested in organizational innovation and has a clear and up-to-date strategy and structure. In this paper, innovation strategies were collected using comparative studies of similar international companies. Then by using the method of thematic analysis on the data obtained from semi-structured interviews, the strengths and weaknesses related to the innovation were identified. By matching these two categories of information, a number of appropriate strategies have been proposed and their implementation considerations have been expressed based on the specific characteristics of this company. Accordingly, suggestions for future research of this company have been presented to identify appropriate methods of implementation of organizational innovation in similar circumstances. Manuscript profile
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  15 - The effect of local content requirements industrial policy in development of automotive industry in the global value chain: a comparative analysis of China and Mexico
  Fereshte Gholami Hosein Aslipour Gholamreza  Kazemian Saeed Zarandi
  Fereshte Gholami Hossein Aslipour Gholamreza Kazemian Shirvan Saeed Zarandi Abstract With reference to comparative policy studies and the level of competitiveness throughout the global value chain (GVCs), the effect of related policies can be traced. More

  Fereshte Gholami Hossein Aslipour Gholamreza Kazemian Shirvan Saeed Zarandi Abstract With reference to comparative policy studies and the level of competitiveness throughout the global value chain (GVCs), the effect of related policies can be traced. This article aims at studying industrial policy of local content requirements (LCRs), which are among the most prevalent as well as primary policiese used in any development model. This has been done to study the effect of LCRs on upgrading the position of a country’s automotive industry concerning GVCs through a variable- oriented approach. China and Mexico have been picked out in accordance with sample selection approach in the systems encompassing a great deal of similarities as well as the most similar outcomes. Further to the historical review of the development process of the automotive industry, focusing on the LCRs policy, the effect of this policy on the three indicators FVASH, REII and DVAFXSH has been carried out by logistic regression. These indicators determine the level of competitiveness throughout GVCs. The logistic regression shows a significant logit relationship between the LCRs policy status and the DVAFXSH variable, but no significant relationship is observed for the other two variables. The trend review also shows that after the implementation and removal of LCRs, the FVASH and REII indices have not changed much, but the DVAFXSH has increased, especially in Mexico.It shows that the systematic implementation of LCRs can have significant effects in upgrading the position of countries in GVCs in the automotive sector, through DVAFXSH. Manuscript profile